ROME, ʻApelila 1 (Xinhua) - I ka wā i holoi ʻia ai kahi kohola sperm hapai me 22 kilokalama i loko o kona ʻōpū i ka make i ka hopena pule ma kahi kahakai mākaʻikaʻi ma Porto Cervo, kahi huakaʻi hoʻomaha kauwela kaulana ma ka mokupuni ʻo Sardinia o Italia, ua wikiwiki nā hui kaiapuni. e hōʻike i ka pono e hakakā i ka ʻōpala moana a me ka pollution plastic.
"ʻO ka mea mua i puka mai i ka autopsy, ʻo ia ka mea lahilahi o ka holoholona," i ʻōlelo ʻia e ka mea olaola moana ʻo Mattia Leone, ka hope pelekikena o kahi ʻoihana waiwai ʻole ʻo Sardinia i kapa ʻia ʻo Scientific Education & Activities in the Marine Environment (SEA ME), i haʻi aku iā Xinhua ma. Pōʻakahi.
"ʻewalu paha mika ka lōʻihi, ʻewalu mau tona kona kaumaha a e halihali ana i kahi pēpē 2.27 mika," i ʻōlelo ai ʻo Leone e pili ana i ke kohola sperm i make, kahi ʻano i hōʻike ʻia ʻo ia he "lohe loa, maʻalahi loa," a ua helu ʻia ʻo ia. i ka pilikia o ka make.
Hiki i nā koholā wahine sperm i ke kanaka makua ma nā makahiki ʻehiku a lilo i mea momona i kēlā me kēia 3-5 mau makahiki, ʻo ia hoʻi, ʻo ka hāʻawi ʻana i kona liʻiliʻi liʻiliʻi - hiki i nā kāne makua piha ke piʻi i 18 mau mika ka lōʻihi - ʻo ke ʻano o ke kahakai ka mea mua- manawa makuahine-to-be.
Ua hōʻike ʻia ka nānā ʻana o ka ʻōpū o kona ʻōpū, ua ʻai ʻo ia i nā ʻeke ʻōpala ʻeleʻele, nā pā, nā kīʻaha, nā ʻāpana o ka paipu ʻāwīwī, nā aho lawaiʻa a me nā ʻupena, a me kahi pahu holoi holoi me ka bar code hiki ke heluhelu ʻia, wahi a Leone.
"ʻAʻole maopopo nā holoholona kai i kā mākou hana ma ka ʻāina," wehewehe ʻo Leone."No lākou, ʻaʻole ia he mea maʻamau ka ʻike ʻana i nā mea ma ke kai ʻaʻole pio, a ʻo ka plastic lana e like me ka hee a i ʻole ka iʻa - nā meaʻai nui no nā kohola sperm a me nā mea momona ʻē aʻe o ka moana."
ʻAʻole hiki ke digestible ka plastic, no laila e hōʻiliʻili ʻia i loko o ka ʻōpū o nā holoholona, e hāʻawi iā lākou i kahi manaʻo hoʻopunipuni o ka satiety."Hoʻopau kekahi mau holoholona i ka ʻai ʻana, ʻaʻole hiki i nā holoholona ʻē aʻe, e like me nā honu, ke luʻu hou i lalo o ka ʻili no ka ʻimi ʻana i ka meaʻai no ka mea ua piha ka ʻilika i loko o ko lākou ʻōpū i ke kinoea, a ʻo kekahi e hāʻule i ka maʻi no ka hoʻohaʻahaʻa ʻana o ka plastic i ko lākou ʻōnaehana pale," wehewehe ʻo Leone.
"Ke ʻike nei mākou i ka piʻi ʻana o nā cetaceans kahakai i kēlā me kēia makahiki," wahi a Leone."ʻO ka manawa kēia e ʻimi ai i nā mea ʻē aʻe i nā plastics, e like me kā mākou e hana nei me nā mea ʻē aʻe he nui, no ka laʻana, ka ikehu hou. "
Ua hoʻokumu ʻia kekahi o ia ʻano e Catia Bastioli, ka mea hoʻokumu a me ka Luna Nui o kahi mea hana plastic biodegradable i kapa ʻia ʻo Novamont.I ka makahiki 2017, ua pāpā ʻo Italia i ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā ʻeke plastik i nā hale kūʻai, e hoʻololi iā lākou me nā ʻeke biodegradable i hana ʻia e Novamont.
No Bastioli, pono e hoʻololi i ka moʻomeheu ma mua o ka hiki ʻana i ke kanaka ke ʻōlelo maikaʻi i nā plastics i hoʻokahi manawa."ʻAʻole maikaʻi a maikaʻi ʻole paha ka plastic, he ʻenehana ia, a e like me nā ʻenehana āpau, hilinaʻi kona mau pono i ke ʻano o ka hoʻohana ʻana," i haʻi aku ai ʻo Bastioli, he chemist ma ke aʻo ʻana, iā Xinhua i kahi ninaninau hou.
"ʻO ka manaʻo, pono mākou e noʻonoʻo hou a hoʻolālā hou i ka ʻōnaehana holoʻokoʻa i kahi hiʻohiʻona pōʻai, e hoʻohana ana i nā kumuwaiwai liʻiliʻi e like me ka hiki, me ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā plastics me ka naʻauao a inā pono wale nō. I ka pōkole, ʻaʻole hiki iā mākou ke noʻonoʻo i kahi ulu palena ʻole no kēia ʻano huahana. ," wahi a Bastioli.
ʻO ka hana a Bastioli o nā bioplastics i hoʻokumu ʻia i ka starch i loaʻa iā ia ka makana 2007 European Inventor of the Year mai ka European Patent Office, a ua loaʻa iā ia ka Order of Merit a ua lilo ʻo ia i Knight of Labor e nā pelekikena o ka repubalika Italia (Sergio Mattarella ma 2017 a. Giorgio Napolitano ma 2013).
"Pono mākou e noʻonoʻo he 80 ka nui o ka haumia kai ma muli o ka maikaʻi ʻole o ka mālama ʻana i nā ʻōpala ma ka ʻāina: inā mākou e hoʻomaikaʻi i ka hoʻokele hope o ke ola, kōkua pū mākou i ka hōʻemi ʻana i ka ʻōpala kai. i nā hopena me ka noʻonoʻo ʻole i nā kumu, "wahi a Bastioli, ka mea i hōʻiliʻili i nā makana he nui no kāna hana paionia ma ke ʻano he ʻepekema kuleana a me ka ʻoihana - me kahi Golden Panda ma 2016 mai ka World Wildife Fund (WWF).
Ma kahi ʻōlelo i hoʻokuʻu ʻia ma ka Pōʻakahi, ua hōʻuluʻulu ke keʻena Italia o WWF, kokoke i 600,000 mau pūlima ma kahi palapala noi honua i ka United Nations i kapa ʻia ʻo "Stop Plastic Pollution" i ʻōlelo ʻia he hapakolu o nā kohola sperm i loaʻa i ka make ma ke Kaiwaenahonua i kā lākou digestive. nā ʻōnaehana i hoʻopaʻa ʻia e ka plastic, ʻo ia ka 95 pakeneka o ka ʻōpala kai.
Inā ʻaʻole e hoʻololi nā kānaka, "i ka makahiki 2050 e loaʻa i nā kai o ka honua ke ʻoi aku ka plastic ma mua o ka iʻa," wahi a ka WWF, ka mea i hōʻike pū ʻia e like me ka Eurobaromoter survey, 87 ka nui o ka poʻe ʻEulopa e hopohopo nei i ka hopena o ka plastic olakino a me ke kaiapuni.
Ma ka pae honua, ʻo ʻEulopa ka lua o ka mea hana plastik nui ma hope o Kina, e hoʻolei ana i 500,000 tons o nā huahana plastik i loko o ke kai i kēlā me kēia makahiki, e like me ka WWF koho.
ʻO ka ʻike ʻana o ke kohola sperm i make i ka Lāpule ma hope o ka koho ʻana o ka poʻe loio o ka Pāremata ʻEulopa i ka 560 a 35 i ka pule i hala e pāpā i ka plastic hoʻohana hoʻokahi i ka makahiki 2021. ʻO ka hoʻoholo ʻEulopa ma hope o ka hoʻoholo ʻana o Kina i ka makahiki 2018 e hoʻōki i ka lawe ʻana mai i ka ʻōpala plastik, ua hōʻike ʻia ka South China Morning Post i ka Pōʻakahi. .
Ua hoʻokipa ʻia ka neʻe ʻana o ka EU e ka hui kaiaulu ʻo Italia ʻo Legambiente, nona ka Pelekikena, ʻo Stefano Ciafani, i kuhikuhi ʻia ʻaʻole i pāpā wale ʻo Italia i nā ʻeke supermarket plastic akā pū kekahi Q-tips a me nā microplastics i nā mea hoʻonaninani.
"Ke kāhea nei mākou i ke aupuni e kiʻi koke i nā mea kuleana āpau - nā mea hana, nā luna kūloko, nā mea kūʻai aku, nā hui kaiaulu - e hele pū me ka hoʻololi a hoʻokō pono i ke kaʻina deplastification," wahi a Ciafani.
Wahi a ka NGO Greenpeace, ʻo kēlā me kēia minuke, pau ka like o kahi kalaka o ka plastik i nā moana o ka honua, e make ana ma ka ʻōpū a i ʻole ka ʻai ʻole ʻana o nā ʻano holoholona like ʻole 700 - me nā kuhukukū, nā manu, nā iʻa, nā kohola a me nā iʻa - ka mea i kuhihewa. ka opala no ka ai.
Ua hana ʻia ma mua o ʻewalu biliona toni o nā huahana plastik mai ka makahiki 1950, a i kēia manawa ʻo 90 ka nui o nā plastics hoʻohana hoʻokahi ʻaʻole i hana hou ʻia, e like me ka Greenpeace.
Ka manawa kau: Apr-24-2019