Mai ka National Band a hiki i Travis Bean, James Trussart, a pēlā aku, ua hana ʻia ke kino a me ka ʻāʻī o ke kīkā i ka metala a he moʻolelo koʻu kokoke i hoʻokahi haneli.E hui pū me mākou a huki i ka mōʻaukala no lākou.
Ma mua o ka hoʻomaka ʻana, e hoʻoponopono mua i kekahi mau pilikia.Inā makemake ʻoe i ka ʻike noʻonoʻo e pili ana i nā metala e pili ana i ka lauoho lōʻihi a me nā ʻōpala koʻikoʻi, e ʻoluʻolu e haʻalele i kou manawa.Ma ka liʻiliʻi ma kēia hana, hoʻohana wale mākou i ka metala ma ke ʻano he mea hana i nā kīkā.
Hana ʻia ka hapa nui o nā kīkā i ka lāʻau.ʻIke ʻoe i kēlā.ʻO ka mea maʻamau, ʻo ka metala wale nō āu e ʻike ai aia i loko o ka pā piano, pickups, a me kekahi mau lako e like me nā alahaka, tuners, a me nā kāʻei kāʻei.Malia paha he mau papa, aia paha nā kī.ʻOiaʻiʻo, aia kekahi mele string.ʻOi aku ka maikaʻi ʻaʻole e poina iā lākou.
I loko o ka moʻolelo o kā mākou mau mea kani, ua hele nui kekahi poʻe koa, a i kekahi manawa ʻoi aku.Hoʻomaka kā mākou moʻolelo ma Kaleponi i nā makahiki 1920.I ka waena o kēlā mau makahiki, ua hoʻokumu ʻo John Dopyera a me kona mau kaikunāne i ka National Corporation ma Los Angeles.Ua hui pū ʻo ia a me George Beauchamp i ka hoʻolālā ʻana i ke kīkā resonator, ʻo ia ka hana a National i ka ʻimi ʻana i ka leo nui.
Ma kahi kokoke i hoʻokahi haneli ma hope o ka hoʻokomo ʻia ʻana o ka resonator, ʻo ka resonator ka mea kaulana loa o ke kīkā metala.Nā kiʻi a pau: Eleanor Jane
He kanaka hoʻokani pila ʻo Texan a me ka tinker makemake nui, ke noho nei ma Los Angeles a hana no National.E like me nā mea hoʻokani he nui i kēlā manawa, ua hoihoi ʻia ʻo ia i ka hiki ke hoʻokani i nā kī kī kuʻuna maʻamau a me nā kī kī kakaka.Nui nā mea hoʻokani pila e hoʻokani ana i nā pūʻulu o nā ʻano nui a pau e makemake e loaʻa ka leo leo nui ma mua o nā mea kani e hiki ke hāʻawi.
ʻO ke kīkā kani i haku ʻia e George a me kona mau hoa he mea hoʻopūʻiwa.Ua puka mai i ka makahiki 1927 me ke kino metala ʻālohilohi.I loko, e pili ana i ke kumu hoʻohālike, ua hoʻohui ʻo National i hoʻokahi a ʻekolu paha ʻāpana metala resonator disc a i ʻole cones ma lalo o ke alahaka.Hana lākou e like me nā mea haʻi'ōlelo mechanical, hoʻolālā i ke kani o nā kaula, a hāʻawi i kahi kani ikaika a kū hoʻokahi no ka guitar resonator.I kēlā manawa, ua hana pū kekahi mau hōʻailona e like me Dobro a me Regal i nā resonator kino kino.
ʻAʻole mamao loa mai ke keʻena poʻo aupuni, holo ʻo Adolph Rickenbacker i kahi hui mold, kahi e hana ai i nā kino metala a me nā cones resonator no ka National.Ua hana pū ʻo George Beauchamp, Paul Barth a me Adolph e hoʻohui i kā lākou mau manaʻo hou i nā kīkā uila.Ua hoʻokumu lākou iā Ro-Pat-In i ka hopena o 1931, ma mua o ka hoʻokuʻu ʻia ʻana o George lāua ʻo Paul e National.
I ke kauwela o 1932, hoʻomaka ʻo Ro-Pat-In e hana i nā huahana uila alumini electroformed no ka hana kila kila.Hoʻokomo ka mea pāʻani i ka mea kani ma kona ʻūhā a hoʻoheheʻe i ke koʻokoʻo kila ma ke kaula, e hoʻokani pinepine ʻia i ke kaula hāmama.Mai ka makahiki 1920, ua kaulana nā apo kila he kakaikahi, a kaulana loa kēia mea kani.He mea pono ke hoʻokūpaʻa i ka inoa ʻo "steel" ʻaʻole no ka mea i hana ʻia kēia mau kīkā me ka metala-ʻoiaʻiʻo, nui nā kīkā i hana ʻia i ka lāʻau koe wale nō ʻo Electros-akā, no ka mea, paʻa ʻia lākou e nā mea pāʻani me nā koʻokoʻo metala.Ua hoʻohana au i koʻu lima hema e hoʻōki i nā kaula i hāpai ʻia.
Ua ulu ka brand Electro i Rickenbacker.Ma kahi o 1937, hoʻomaka lākou e hana i ke kila kila liʻiliʻi mai ka metala i hoʻopaʻa ʻia (ʻo ia hoʻi ke keleawe chrome-plated), a ma hope ua manaʻo lākou he mea kūpono ʻole ke alumini no ka mea e hoʻohana ʻia kēlā me kēia mea hana kīkā.Pono e noʻonoʻo ʻia ka mea nui o ka mea kani.Hoʻonui ka alumini i ke kila ma lalo o nā kūlana wela kiʻekiʻe (no ka laʻana, ma lalo o ke kukui o ke kahua), kahi e hana pinepine ʻole ai lākou.Mai ia manawa, ua lawa ka ʻokoʻa o ke ʻano o ka hoʻololi ʻana o ka lāʻau a me ka metala ma muli o ka mahana a me ka haʻahaʻa e hiki ai i nā mea hana a me nā mea pāʻani ke neʻe wikiwiki mai kahi ʻē aʻe o ke kīkā (ʻoi aku ka ʻāʻī) e hui pū i nā mea ʻelua.holo.
Ua hoʻohana pōkole ʻo Gibson i ka alumini hoʻoheheʻe ʻana i kāna kīkā uila mua, ʻo ia hoʻi ka Hawaiian Electric E-150 steel, i puka mai i ka hopena o 1935. ʻO ka hoʻolālā ʻana o ke kino metala ua kū like me ke ʻano a me ke ʻano o Rickenbackers, akā ua ʻike ʻia. ʻaʻole kūpono kēia ala.Pela no Gibson.I ka hoʻomaka ʻana o ka makahiki ʻelua, huli ʻo Gibson i kahi wahi i hoʻomaopopo ʻia a hoʻolauna i kahi mana hou me kahi kino lāʻau (a me kahi inoa ʻokoʻa ʻē aʻe EH-150).
I kēia manawa, ua lele mākou i ka makahiki 1970, aia nō ma Kaleponi, a i ka wā i lilo ai ke keleawe i mea lako lako ma muli o kāna mea i kapa ʻia ʻo ka hoʻonui ʻana i ka maikaʻi.I ka manawa like, ua hoʻokumu ʻo Travis Bean i kāna hui mai Sun Valley, Kaleponi ma 1974 me kāna mau hoa ʻo Marc McElwee (Marc McElwee) a me Gary Kramer (Gary Kramer).Aluminum ʻāʻī kīkā.Akā naʻe, ʻaʻole ʻo ia ka mea mua i hoʻohana i ka alumini i ka ʻāʻī ʻāʻī hou.Aia ka hanohano i ka Wandrè guitar mai Italia mai.
Loaʻa iā Kramer DMZ 2000 a me Travis Bean Standard mai nā makahiki 1970 nā ʻāʻī alumini a hiki ke kūʻai ʻia ma ke kūʻai aku ʻana o Gardiner Houlgate ma Malaki 10, 2021.
Mai ka hopena o ka makahiki 1950 a hiki i ka makahiki 1960, ua hoʻolālā a hana ʻo Antonio Wandrè Pioli i ke ʻano o nā kīkā maikaʻi loa me kekahi mau hiʻohiʻona hoʻolālā kaulana, ʻo ia hoʻi ʻo Rock Oval (i hoʻokomo ʻia ma kahi o 1958) a me Scarabeo (1965).Hōʻike ʻia kāna mau mea kani ma lalo o nā inoa inoa like ʻole, ʻo ia hoʻi ʻo Wandrè, Framez, Davoli, Noble a me Orpheum, akā i ka hoʻohui ʻana i ke ʻano o Pioli, aia kekahi mau hiʻohiʻona hoihoi, me ka ʻāpana ʻāʻī alumini.ʻO ka ʻaoʻao maikaʻi loa he ʻāʻī ma waena, aia i loko o kahi pahu alumini semi-circular hollow e alakaʻi ana i kahi poʻo e like me ke kiʻi, me ka wili ʻana o ka manamana lima, a ua hāʻawi ʻia kahi uhi plastik hope e hāʻawi i ka manaʻo maʻalahi.
Ua nalowale ka Wandrè guitar i ka hopena o 1960s, akā ua kūkulu hou ʻia ka manaʻo o ka ʻāʻī alumini me ke kākoʻo o Travis Bean.Ua hoʻokahe ʻo Travis Bean i ka nui o loko o ka ʻāʻī a hana i ka mea āna i kapa ai he chassis no ka alumini ma o ka ʻāʻī.Me kahi poʻo T-like me nā pickups a me ke alahaka, ua hoʻopau ʻia ke kaʻina holoʻokoʻa e kahi kino lāʻau.Ua ʻōlelo ʻo ia e hāʻawi ana kēia i ka paʻa paʻa a no laila ka ductility maikaʻi, a ʻo ka nui o ka nui e hōʻemi i ka vibration.Eia naʻe, ua pōkole ka ʻoihana a ua hoʻopau ʻo Travis Bean i ka hana ma 1979. Ua ʻike pōkole ʻo Travis i ka hopena o 90s, a ke hana mau nei ka Travis Bean Designs hou i Florida.I ka manawa like, ma Irondale, Alabama, ʻo ka hui kīkā uila i hoʻoikaika ʻia e Travis Bean e mālama pū ana i ka lapalapa.
Ua haʻalele ʻo Gary Kramer, ka hoa o Travis, i ka makahiki 1976, ua hoʻokumu ʻo ia i kāna hui ponoʻī, a hoʻomaka e hana i ka papahana ʻāʻī alumini.Ua hana ʻo Gary me ka mea hana kīkā ʻo Philip Petillo a hana i kekahi mau hoʻololi.Ua hoʻokomo ʻo ia i kahi mea hoʻokomo lāʻau ma hope o kona ʻāʻī e lanakila ai i ka hoʻohewa ʻana i ka metala ʻāʻī o Travis Bean me ke anuanu, a ua hoʻohana ʻo ia i ka manamana lima ʻiliahi synthetic.I nā makahiki 1980, hāʻawi ʻo Kramer i kahi ʻāʻī lāʻau kuʻuna ma ke ʻano he koho, a me ka liʻiliʻi, ua hoʻolei ʻia ka alumini.ʻO ke ola hou ʻana o Henry Vaccaro lāua ʻo Philip Petillo mai Kramer a i Vaccaro mai ka waena o 90s a 2002.
ʻO ke kikā a John Veleno ke hele hou aku nei, kokoke i hana ʻia me ka alumini puka, me ka ʻāʻī hoʻolei a me ke kino kalai lima.ʻO ke keʻena nui ma St. Petersburg, Florida, ua hoʻomaka ʻo Veleno e hana i kāna mau mea kani maʻamau ma kahi o 1970, a hoʻopau i ka hana ʻana o kēia mau mea kani i nā kala anodized ʻālohilohi, me nā hiʻohiʻona gula maikaʻi.ʻO kekahi o lākou he papaʻaina moe V me nā mea ʻulaʻula i kau ʻia ma luna.Ma hope o ka hana ʻana ma kahi o 185 mau kīkā, ua haʻalele ʻo ia i ka makahiki 1977.
Ma hope o ka haʻihaʻi ʻana me Travis Bean, pono ʻo Gary Kramer e hoʻoponopono i kāna hoʻolālā e pale aku i ka hōʻino ʻana i ka patent.Hiki ke ʻike ʻia ke poʻo poʻo ʻo Travis Bean ma ka ʻākau
ʻO kekahi mea hana maʻamau e hoʻohana ana i ka alumini ma kahi ala pilikino ʻo Tony Zemaitis, kahi mea kūkulu hale Pelekane ma Kent.I ka manawa i ʻōlelo ai ʻo Eric Clapton iā Tony e hana i nā kīkā kala, ua hoʻomaka ʻo ia e hana i nā mea kani metala.Ua hoʻomohala ʻo ia i ke kumu hoʻohālike ma ka uhi ʻana i ke alo holoʻokoʻa o ke kino me nā pā alumini.ʻO ka nui o nā hana a Tony e hōʻike ana i ka hana a ka mea kālai kinipōpō ʻo Danny O'Brien, a ʻo kāna mau hoʻolālā maikaʻi e hāʻawi i kahi hiʻohiʻona kūʻokoʻa.E like me kekahi mau hiʻohiʻona uila a me ka leo, ua hoʻomaka ʻo Tony e hana i nā kīkā metala Zemaitis ma kahi o 1970, a hiki i kona hoʻomaha ʻana i ka makahiki 2000. Ua make ʻo ia i 2002.
Ua hana ʻo James Trussart i nā hana he nui no ka mālama ʻana i nā ʻano kūʻokoʻa i hiki ke hāʻawi ʻia i ka metala i ka hana kīkā hou.Ua hānau ʻia ʻo ia ma Farani, ma hope ua neʻe ʻo ia i ʻAmelika Hui Pū ʻIa, a ua noho ma Los Angeles, kahi āna i hana ai ma mua o 20 mau makahiki.Ua hoʻomau ʻo ia i ka hana ʻana i nā kīkā kila maʻamau a me nā violins i nā ʻano hoʻopau like ʻole, e hui pū ana i ke ʻano metala o nā kīkā resonator me ka ea a me ke keleawe o nā mīkini i hoʻolei ʻia.
Ua noi ʻo Billy Gibbons (Billy Gibbons) i ka inoa o ka ʻenehana Rust-O-Matic, ua kau ʻo James i ke kino kīkā ma ka hoʻokomo ʻana no kekahi mau pule, a ua hoʻopau ʻia me kahi kapa satin alohilohi.Nui nā kiʻi kiʻi Trussart a i ʻole nā manaʻo i paʻi ʻia ma ke kino metala (a i ʻole ma ka pā kiaʻi a i ʻole ke poʻo), me nā iwi poʻo a me nā hana kiʻi ʻohana, a i ʻole nā mea hoʻonaninani o ka ʻili crocodile a i ʻole nā mea kanu.
ʻAʻole ʻo Trussart wale nō ka luthier Farani i hoʻokomo i nā kino metala i loko o kāna mau hale - ʻo Loic Le Pape lāua ʻo MeloDuende i ʻike ʻia ma kēia mau ʻaoʻao i ka wā ma mua, ʻoiai ʻaʻole like me Trussart, noho lākou ma Farani.
Ma nā wahi ʻē aʻe, hāʻawi pinepine nā mea hana i nā huahana uila maʻamau me nā distortions metallic ʻē aʻe, e like me nā haneli o waena o 90s Strats i hana ʻia e Fender me nā kino alumini anodized hollow.Ua loaʻa nā kīkā kuʻuna ʻole me ka metala ke kumu, e like me ka SynthAxe pōkole i ka makahiki 1980.Hoʻonohonoho ʻia kona kino fiberglass kiʻi ma luna o kahi chassis metala.
Mai K&F i ka makahiki 1940 (ma ka pōkole) a hiki i nā manamana lima fretless o Vigier i kēia manawa, aia kekahi mau manamana lima metala.A ua hoʻopau ʻia kekahi mau mea hoʻonani e hiki ai ke hāʻawi i ka hiʻohiʻona uwila lāʻau kuʻuna i ke ʻano metala maikaʻi-no ka laʻana, ʻo Gretsch's 50s Silver Jet i hoʻonani ʻia me nā poʻo pahu pahu, a i hoʻokomo ʻia i ka makahiki 1990 A JS2 ʻano like ʻole o ka Jbanez model i pūlima ʻia e Joe Satriani.
Ua hoʻihoʻi koke ʻia ka JS2 kumu no ka mea ua maopopo ʻaʻole hiki ke hana i kahi uhi chrome me nā hopena palekana.E hāʻule ʻo Chromium mai ke kino a hana i nā māwae, ʻaʻole kūpono.Me he mea lā ua hoʻopau wale ka hale hana ʻo Fujigen i ʻehiku JS2 chrome-plated guitars no Ibanez, ʻekolu o ia mau mea i hāʻawi ʻia iā Joe, nāna e kau i ka lipine maʻemaʻe ma nā āpau i kāna mau hiʻohiʻona punahele e pale ai i ka ʻili ʻili.
ʻO ka mea maʻamau, ua hoʻāʻo ʻo Fujigen e ʻaʻahu i ke kino ma ka hoʻokomo ʻana iā ia i loko o kahi hopena, akā ua hopena kēia i kahi pahū nui.Ua ho'āʻo lākou i ka hoʻoheheʻe ʻana, akā ua pau ke kinoea i loko o ka wahie ma muli o ke kaomi, a ua lilo ka chromium i ke kala o ka nickel.Eia kekahi, pilikia nā mea hana i ka uila i ka wā e ho'āʻo ai e poli i ka huahana i hoʻopauʻia.ʻAʻohe koho a Ibanez, a ua kāpae ʻia ʻo JS2.Eia naʻe, ʻelua mau paʻi liʻiliʻi kūleʻa hou aʻe ma hope: JS10th ma 1998 a me JS2PRM ma 2005.
Ua hana ʻo Ulrich Teuffel i nā kīkā ma ke kūkulu hema o Kelemānia mai ka makahiki 1995. ʻAʻole like kona ʻano Birdfish me kahi mea kani maʻamau.Hoʻohana ʻia kona kiʻi alumini i ka manaʻo ʻenehana metala kuʻuna a hoʻohui iā ia Transform i kahi kumuhana ʻole.ʻO ka "manu" a me ka "iʻa" ma ka inoa ʻelua mau mea metala e hoʻopaʻa ai i ʻelua mau ʻāpana lāʻau iā ia: ʻo ka manu ka ʻaoʻao mua o ia mea i hoʻopaʻa ʻia.ʻO ka iʻa ka ʻaoʻao hope o ka pahu hoʻomalu.Hoʻoponopono ke kaʻaahi ma waena o nā mea ʻelua i ka movable pickup.
"Mai kahi manaʻo noʻonoʻo, makemake wau i ka manaʻo o ka hoʻokuʻu ʻana i nā mea kumu i loko o kaʻu keena, e hana ana i kekahi mau mea kupanaha ma aneʻi, a laila puka hope ke kīkā," wahi a Ulrich."Manaʻo wau he mea kani ʻo Birdfish, lawe mai ia i kahi huakaʻi kūikawā no kēlā me kēia mea hoʻokani.
Ua pau kā mākou moʻolelo me ka pōʻai piha, e hoʻi ana i kahi a mākou i hoʻomaka ai me ke kīkā resonator kumu i nā makahiki 1920.ʻO nā kīkā i unuhi ʻia mai kēia kuʻuna e hāʻawi i ka hapa nui o nā hana o kēia manawa no nā hale kino metala, e like me Ashbury, Gretsch, Ozark a me Recording King, a me nā hiʻohiʻona hou mai Dobro, Regal a me National, a me Resophonic e like me ka ule sub in Mikikana.
ʻO Loic Le Pape kekahi mea luthier Palani i loea i ka metala.Maikaʻi ʻo ia i ke kūkulu hou ʻana i nā mea kani lāʻau kahiko me nā kino kila.
Ua hana ʻo Mike Lewis o Fine Resophonic ma Palisa i nā kīkā kino metala no 30 mau makahiki.Hoʻohana ʻo ia i ke keleawe, ke kālā Kelemania, a i kekahi manawa ke kila.Ua ʻōlelo ʻo Mike: "ʻAʻole no ka mea ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o kekahi o lākou," akā he ʻokoʻa loa ko lākou leo."ʻO kahi laʻana, ʻo ke ʻano o ka lāhui kahiko 0 he keleawe mau, hana mau ʻia ka ʻāpana pālua a i ʻole Triolian i ke kila, a ʻo ka hapa nui o nā Tricones kahiko i hana ʻia i ke kālā Kelemania a me ka nickel alloys. Hāʻawi lākou i ʻekolu mau kani ʻokoʻa. ."
He aha ka mea ʻino a maikaʻi loa e pili ana i ka hana ʻana me ka metala guitar i kēia lā?"ʻO ka hiʻohiʻona maikaʻi loa paha ke hāʻawi ʻoe i ke kīkā ma luna o ka nickel plated a hoʻopau lākou iā ia. Hiki ke hana kēia. ʻO ka mea maikaʻi loa ʻo ia ka hiki iā ʻoe ke hana maʻalahi me ka ʻole o nā mea hana. Ua hoʻopau ʻo Mike me ka ʻakaʻaka, "No ka laʻana, ʻo Brazilian brass. Akā ke kau ʻia nā kaula, maikaʻi mau ia. Hiki iaʻu ke pāʻani."
ʻO Guitar.com ka mana alakaʻi a me ka waiwai no nā kahua kīkā a pau o ka honua.Hāʻawi mākou i nā ʻike a me nā ʻike e pili ana i nā mīkini, nā mea pena kiʻi, nā ʻenehana a me ka ʻoihana guitar no nā ʻano a me nā pae akamai.
Ka manawa hoʻouna: Mei-11-2021