Ke lawe mai nei ka hui ikehu SGH2 i ka hale hana hana hydrogen uliuli nui loa o ka honua i Lancaster, Kaleponi.E hōʻike ana ka mea kanu i ka ʻenehana SGH2, ka mea e hoʻoheheʻe ʻia i ka ʻōpala pepa hui ʻia e hana i ka hydrogen ʻōmaʻomaʻo e hoʻemi ana i ka hoʻokuʻu kalapona i ʻelua a ʻekolu manawa ʻoi aʻe ma mua o ka hydrogen ʻōmaʻomaʻo i hana ʻia me ka hoʻohana ʻana i ka electrolysis a me ka ikehu hou, a he ʻelima a ʻehiku mau manawa maʻalahi.
Ke hoʻohana nei ke kaʻina gasification o SGH2 i kahi kaʻina hoʻololi catalytic thermal i hoʻonui ʻia i ka plasma i hoʻopaʻa ʻia me ke kinoea hoʻonui i ka oxygen.I loko o ke keʻena moena hoʻoheheʻe o ka moku hoʻoheheʻe ʻia, hoʻopuka nā lama plasma i nā wela kiʻekiʻe (3500 ºC - 4000 ºC), e hoʻoheheʻe ʻia ka meaʻai ʻōpala i loko o kāna mau pūhui molekala, me ka ʻole o ka lehu ahi a i ʻole ka lehu lele ʻona.I ka puka ʻana o nā kinoea mai ke keʻena catalyst-bed, hoʻopaʻa ʻia nā molekala i kahi biosyngas waiwai nui i ka hydrogen maikaʻi loa me ka ʻole o ka tar, ʻuhu a me nā metala kaumaha.
A laila hele nā syngas i kahi ʻōnaehana Pressure Swing Absorber e hopena i ka hydrogen ma 99.9999% maʻemaʻe e like me ka mea e pono ai no ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā kaʻa wahie wahie Proton Exchange Membrane.Hoʻopau ke kaʻina SPEG i ke kalapona a pau mai loko mai o ka meaʻai ʻōpala, hoʻoneʻe i nā ʻāpana a me nā kinoea waikawa, a ʻaʻole hoʻopuka i nā mea ʻawaʻawa a i ʻole nā pollution.
ʻO ka hopena he hydrogen maʻemaʻe kiʻekiʻe a me kahi mea liʻiliʻi o ka biogenic carbon dioxide, ʻaʻole ia e hoʻohui i nā hoʻokuʻu kinoea hoʻomehana honua.
Ua ʻōlelo ʻo SGH2, ʻo kāna hydrogen ʻōmaʻomaʻo e hoʻokūkū ana me ka hydrogen "hina" i hana ʻia mai nā wahie mōʻalihaku e like me ke kinoea maoli-ke kumu o ka hapa nui o ka hydrogen i hoʻohana ʻia ma ʻAmelika Hui Pū ʻIa.
Na ke kūlanakauhale ʻo Lancaster e hoʻokipa a hoʻohana pū i ka hale hana hydrogen ʻōmaʻomaʻo, e like me kahi memo o ka hoʻomaopopo ʻana.Hiki i ka mea kanu SGH2 Lancaster ke hoʻohua i ka 11,000 kilokani o ka hydrogen ʻōmaʻomaʻo i kēlā me kēia lā, a me 3.8 miliona kilokani i kēlā me kēia makahiki-kokoke ʻekolu manawa ma mua o nā hale hydrogen ʻōmaʻomaʻo ʻē aʻe, i kūkulu ʻia a i ʻole ke kūkulu ʻia, ma nā wahi āpau o ka honua.
E hana ka hale hana i 42,000 tona o ka ʻōpala i hana hou ʻia i kēlā me kēia makahiki.Na ke kūlanakauhale ʻo Lancaster e hoʻolako i nā meaʻai i hoʻopaʻa ʻia o nā mea hana hou, a e mālama ʻo ia ma waena o $50 a i $75 no ke tona no ka hoʻopaʻa ʻana a me nā kumukūʻai wahi.Ke kūkākūkā nei nā mea nui loa o Kaleponi a me nā mea hoʻohana o nā hale hoʻoheheʻe hydrogen (HRS) e kūʻai i nā huahana o ka mea kanu e hoʻolako i nā HRS o kēia manawa a me ka wā e hiki mai ana e kūkulu ʻia ma ka mokuʻāina i nā makahiki he ʻumi e hiki mai ana.
E like me ka honua, a me ko mākou kūlanakauhale, e kū nei i ka pilikia coronavirus, ke ʻimi nei mākou i nā ala e hōʻoia ai i ka wā e hiki mai ana.ʻIke mākou i ka ʻoihana pōʻai me ka ikehu hou ke ala, a ua hoʻonoho mākou iā mākou iho i ke kapikala ikehu ʻē aʻe o ka honua.ʻO ia ke kumu nui o kā mākou hui pū ʻana me SGH2.
He ʻenehana hoʻololi pāʻani kēia.ʻAʻole wale ia e hoʻoponopono i ko mākou maikaʻi o ka ea a me nā pilikia ea ma o ka hana ʻana i ka hydrogen pollution-free.Hoʻoponopono pū ia i kā mākou mau palaka a me nā pilikia ʻōpala ma ka hoʻololi ʻana iā lākou i hydrogen ʻōmaʻomaʻo, a ʻoi aku ka maʻemaʻe a me nā kumukūʻai haʻahaʻa loa ma mua o nā mea hana hydrogen ʻōmaʻomaʻo.
Hoʻomohala ʻia e ka ʻepekema NASA ʻo Dr. Salvador Camacho a me ka Luna Nui o SGH2 ʻo Dr. Robert T. Do, he biophysicist a me ke kauka, ʻo ka ʻenehana ponoʻī o SGH2 e hoʻoheheʻe i kēlā me kēia ʻano ʻōpala—mai ka plastik a i ka pepa a mai nā kaila a hiki i nā textiles—e hana i ka hydrogen.Ua hoʻopaʻa ʻia ka ʻenehana a hoʻopaʻa ʻia, ʻenehana a me ke kālā, e ke alakaʻi ʻana i nā hui honua e like me ka US Export-Import Bank, Barclays and Deutsche Bank, a me nā loea gasification Shell New Energies.
ʻAʻole like me nā kumu ikehu hou, hiki i ka hydrogen ke hoʻoulu i nā ʻāpana ʻoihana koʻikoʻi e like me ke kila, ka lawe kaumaha, a me ka sima.Hiki iā ia ke hāʻawi aku i ka mālama haʻahaʻa haʻahaʻa loa no nā pahu uila e hilinaʻi ana i ka ikehu hou.Hiki ke hoʻemi a hiki ke hoʻololi i ke kinoea kūlohelohe i nā noi āpau.Hōʻike ʻo Bloomberg New Energy Finance e hiki ke hōʻoki i ka hydrogen maʻemaʻe i ka 34% o ka hoʻokuʻu ʻia ʻana o ke kinoea hoʻomehana honua mai nā wahie fossil a me nā ʻoihana.
Ke ala nei nā ʻāina a puni ka honua i ka hana koʻikoʻi e hiki ai i ka hydrogen ʻōmaʻomaʻo ke pāʻani i ka hoʻonui ʻana i ka palekana o ka ikehu a me ka hoʻohaʻahaʻa ʻana i ka hoʻokuʻu ʻia ʻana o ke kinoea.Akā, a hiki i kēia manawa, ʻoi aku ka nui o ke kumukūʻai no ka lawe ʻana i ka nui.
Ua hui pū kekahi hui o nā hui alakaʻi honua a me nā ʻoihana kiʻekiʻe me SGH2 a me ke kūlanakauhale ʻo Lancaster e hoʻomohala a hoʻokō i ka papahana Lancaster, me: Fluor, Berkeley Lab, UC Berkeley, Thermosolv, Integrity Engineers, Millenium, HyetHydrogen, a me Hexagon.
ʻO Fluor, kahi hui ʻenekinia honua, kūʻai, kūkulu a mālama ʻana, nona ka ʻike maikaʻi loa i ke kūkulu ʻana i nā mea kanu hydrogen-mai-gasification, e hāʻawi i ka ʻenekinia mua a me ka hoʻolālā no ka hale Lancaster.E hāʻawi ʻo SGH2 i kahi hōʻoia hoʻokō piha o ka lāʻau Lancaster ma o ka hoʻopuka ʻana i ka hōʻoia hōʻoia o ka hana hydrogen i kēlā me kēia makahiki, i kākau ʻia e ka hui reinsurance nui loa ma ka honua.
Ma waho aʻe o ka hana ʻana i ka hydrogen kalapona ʻole, SGH2's patented Solena Plasma Enhanced Gasification (SPEG) ʻenehana gasifies biogenic mea ʻōpala, a ʻaʻole hoʻohana i ka ikehu mai waho.Ua hana ʻo Berkeley Lab i kahi kānana kalapona holoʻokoʻa ola mua, kahi i ʻike ai no kēlā me kēia ton o ka hydrogen i hana ʻia, hoʻemi ka ʻenehana SPEG i nā hoʻokuʻu ʻana e 23 a i 31 tons o carbon dioxide like, ʻo ia ka 13 a 19 tons ʻoi aku ka carbon dioxide i pale ʻia i kēlā me kēia ton ma mua o nā hydrogen ʻōmaʻomaʻo. kaʻina hana.
Hoʻohana nā mea hana i kapa ʻia ʻo ka hydrogen uliuli, hina a me ka ʻeleʻele i nā wahie mōʻalihaku (ke kinoea maoli a i ʻole ka lanahu) a i ʻole ka hoʻoheheʻe ʻana i ka wela haʻahaʻa (
ʻO ka ʻōpala ka pilikia honua, ke pani ʻana i nā ala wai, ka hoʻohaumia ʻana i ka moana, ka hoʻopaʻa ʻana i nā ʻāina a me nā lewa haumia.Ua hāʻule ka mākeke no nā mea hou a pau, mai nā plastics i hui ʻia i ka pepa a me ka pepa, i ka makahiki 2018, i ka wā i pāpā ai ʻo Kina i ka lawe ʻana mai i nā mea ʻōpala.I kēia manawa, mālama ʻia ka hapa nui o kēia mau mea a hoʻihoʻi ʻia i nā pae ʻāina.I kekahi mau hihia, hoʻopau lākou i ke kai, kahi e loaʻa ai nā miliona o ka plastic i kēlā me kēia makahiki.ʻO ka methane i hoʻokuʻu ʻia mai nā pae ʻāina he kinoea hoʻopaʻa wela he 25 mau manawa ʻoi aku ka ikaika ma mua o ke kalapona dioxide.
Aia ʻo SGH2 i nā kūkākūkā e hoʻomaka i nā papahana like ma Farani, Saudi Arabia, Ukraine, Greece, Iapana, South Korea, Polani, Turkey, Russia, Kina, Brazil, Malaysia a me Australia.Kūkulu ʻia ka hoʻolālā modular stacked o SGH2 no ka pālākiō wikiwiki a me ka hoʻonui ʻana i ka laina laina a me nā kumukūʻai haʻahaʻa haʻahaʻa.ʻAʻole ia e hilinaʻi i nā kūlana o ka wā, a ʻaʻole koi ʻia ka nui o ka ʻāina e like me nā papahana e pili ana i ka lā a me ka makani.
E kūkulu ʻia ka lāʻau Lancaster ma kahi kahua he 5 mau ʻeka, kahi i hoʻopaʻa ʻia i ka ʻoihana koʻikoʻi, ma ke kikowaena o Ave M a me 6th Street East (komohana komohana - Parcel No 3126 017 028).E hoʻohana ʻo ia i 35 mau kānaka i ka manawa piha i ka wā e hana ai, a e hāʻawi ʻoi aku ma mua o 600 mau hana i loko o 18 mau mahina o ke kūkulu ʻana.Manaʻo ʻo SGH2 i ka haki ʻana i ka honua ma Q1 2021, hoʻomaka a hoʻomaka i ka Q4 2022, a me nā hana piha ma Q1 2023.
E hoʻohana ʻia ka mea kanu Lancaster ma nā hale hoʻoheheʻe hydrogen ma Kaleponi no nā kaʻa māmā a me ke kaumaha.ʻAʻole like me nā ʻano hana hana hydrogen ʻōmaʻomaʻo e hilinaʻi ana i ka ikehu lā a i ʻole ka makani makani, hilinaʻi ke kaʻina SPEG i ke kahe mau o ka makahiki holoʻokoʻa o nā meaʻai ʻōpala i hana hou ʻia, a no laila hiki ke hana i ka hydrogen ma ke ʻano hilinaʻi.
ʻO SGH2 Energy Global, LLC (SGH2) he hui ʻo Solena Group i kālele ʻia i ka hoʻokahe ʻana i ka ʻōpala i loko o ka hydrogen a paʻa i nā kuleana kūʻokoʻa e kūkulu, nona a hoʻohana i ka ʻenehana SPEG o SG e hana i ka hydrogen ʻōmaʻomaʻo.
Hoʻopuka ʻia ma 21 Mei 2020 ma Gasification, Hydrogen, Hydrogen Production, Recycling |Pilikia |Manaʻo (6)
ʻO ka mea mua o Solena Group / SGH2, ʻo Solena Fuels Corporation (ke CEO hoʻokahi, ka hana plasma hoʻokahi) i banekorupa i 2015. ʻOiaʻiʻo ua "wehe ʻia" kā lākou mea kanu PA, no ka mea ʻaʻole i hana.
Hoʻohiki ʻo Solena Group/SGH2 i kahi mea kanu lapaʻau ʻōpala wai wela i nā makahiki 2, ʻoiai ʻo Westinghouse/WPC e hoʻāʻo nei e kūʻai i ka mālama ʻana i ka ʻōpala wai wela no 30 mau makahiki.Lanakila 500 vs. SGH2?ʻIke wau i kaʻu e koho ai.
Ma hope aʻe, hoʻohiki ʻo Solena Group/SGH2 i kahi mea kanu pāʻoihana i 2 mau makahiki, akā i kēia lā ʻaʻohe mea kanu hoʻokele hoʻomau.Ma ke ʻano he ʻenehana loea MIT e hoʻomaʻamaʻa ana i ka ʻoihana ikehu, hiki iaʻu ke ʻōlelo me ka mana he ZERO ko lākou lanakila.
ʻAʻohe manaʻo o H2 no nā EV;akā naʻe, hoʻohana ʻia i ka mokulele.A, e ʻimi i ka manaʻo e hoʻopaʻa ʻia ʻoiai ʻaʻole hiki i ka poʻe i ʻike i ka hoʻohaumia ʻana i ka ea o ka honua mai nā ʻenekini jet hoʻokele FF ʻaʻole hiki ke hoʻomau me ka ʻole o nā hopena weliweli.
ʻAʻole pono paha ka Pressure Swing Absorber inā hoʻohana lākou i ka H2 no nā wahie.E hoʻohui i kekahi mea kanu mana CO e hana i ka ʻaila, jet a i ʻole diesel.
ʻAʻole maopopo iaʻu i ka mea e noʻonoʻo ai iā Solena no ka mea me he mea lā ua hui pū ʻia a maikaʻi ʻole paha ka moʻolelo a ua banekorupa i ka makahiki 2015. He manaʻo koʻu he koho maikaʻi ʻole ka hoʻopaʻa ʻana a makemake ʻo ia i ke ahi wela kiʻekiʻe me ka hoʻihoʻi ʻana i ka ikehu.Inā hiki iā Solena ke hana i kēia hana me ke kumu kūʻai kūpono, maikaʻi.Nui nā hoʻohana pāʻoihana no ka hydrogen a ʻo ka hapa nui o ia mea ke hana ʻia nei me ka hoʻohana ʻana i ka hoʻoponopono mahu.
Hoʻokahi nīnau, makemake wau i ka nui o ka preprocessing e koi ʻia no ke kahawai hoʻokomo ʻōpala.Wehe ʻia nā aniani a me nā metala a, inā pēlā, pehea ka nui.Ua haʻi aku au ma ka papa a i ʻole ke aʻo ʻana ma MIT ma kahi o 50 mau makahiki i hala aku nei inā makemake ʻoe e kūkulu i kahi mīkini e wili ai i ka ʻōpala, pono ʻoe e hoʻāʻo iā ia ma ka hoʻolei ʻana i kekahi mau kaola i loko o ka hui e ʻike ai i ka maikaʻi o kāu mīkini.
Heluhelu wau e pili ana i kahi kanaka i hele mai me kahi mea kanu plasma incinerator ma mua o hoʻokahi mau makahiki i hala.ʻO kona manaʻo, ʻo ia ke kiʻi ʻana i nā hui ʻōpala e "puhi" i nā ʻōpala a pau e komo mai ana a hoʻomaka e ʻai i nā puʻu ʻōpala.ʻO ka ʻōpala he syngas (huihui CO/H2) a me nā aniani liʻiliʻi inert/slag.Hoʻopau lākou i nā ʻōpala hana e like me ke kaʻa.ʻO kaʻu lohe hope loa aia kahi hana kanu ma Tampa, FL
ʻO nā kumu kūʻai nui: 1) Hiki i nā huahana Syngas ke hoʻoikaika i kāu mau kaʻa ʻōpala.2) Ma hope o ka hoʻomaka mua ʻana e hoʻonui ʻoe i ka uila mai nā syngas e hoʻoikaika i ka ʻōnaehana 3) Hiki ke kūʻai aku i ka H2 keu a i ʻole ka uila i ka grid a/a i kuhikuhi i nā mea kūʻai.4) Ma nā kūlanakauhale e like me NY, ʻoi aku ka maʻalahi mai ka hoʻomaka ʻana ma mua o ke kumukūʻai kiʻekiʻe o ka lawe ʻana i ka ʻōpala.E loaʻa mālie ke kūlike me nā hana kuʻuna i loko o ʻelua mau makahiki ma nā wahi ʻē aʻe.
Ka manawa hoʻouna: Jun-08-2020