Hoʻoulu ʻia e ka pāpā ʻeke plastik, ua kau nā ʻāina i kā lākou mau maka i kahi pahuhopu nui aʻe: ke kīʻaha kofe e hele ai.
Hoʻoulu ʻia e ka pāpā ʻeke plastik, ua kau nā ʻāina i kā lākou mau maka i kahi pahuhopu nui aʻe: ke kīʻaha kofe e hele ai.
Haʻaheo ka People's Republic of Berkeley, Calif., i kāna alakaʻi ʻana i nā mea āpau a me ke kaiapuni.ʻO ke kūlanakauhale liʻiliʻi liʻiliʻi ma ka hikina o Kapalakiko, ʻo ia kekahi o nā kūlanakauhale mua o ʻAmelika i hoʻohana i ka curbside recycling.Ua pāpā ʻo ia i ka styrofoam a ua hiki wawe ka lawe ʻana i nā ʻeke kūʻai ʻilika.Ma mua o kēia makahiki, ua hoʻolaha ka ʻaha kūkā o ke kūlanakauhale ʻo Berkeley i kahi pōʻino kaiapuni hou: ʻO ke kīʻaha kofe e hele.
Ma kahi o 40 miliona mau kīʻaha kīʻaha i hoʻolei ʻia i ke kūlanakauhale i kēlā me kēia makahiki, e like me ka ʻaha kūkā o ke kūlanakauhale, kokoke i hoʻokahi kanaka i kēlā me kēia lā.No laila ma Ianuali, ua ʻōlelo ke kūlanakauhale e koi ʻia nā hale kūʻai kofe e uku i kahi 25-keneta hou no nā mea kūʻai aku e hoʻohana ana i ke kīʻaha lawe."ʻAʻole koho hou ka kali ʻana," i ʻōlelo ʻia ʻo Sophie Hahn, ka lālā ʻaha kūkā o ke kūlanakauhale ʻo Berkeley nāna i kākau i ke kānāwai.
Hoʻopiha ʻia e ka ʻōpala, pāpā ʻia nā ʻāina a puni ka honua i nā ipu lawe a me nā kīʻaha.Ua ʻōlelo ʻo ʻEulopa e hele nā kīʻaha inu ʻilika i ka makahiki 2021. Makemake ʻo India iā lākou i ka makahiki 2022. Ua hoʻonoho ʻo Taiwan i ka palena manawa o 2030. E maʻa mau nā uku e like me Berkeley i ka hoʻāʻo ʻana e hoʻololi koke i ka ʻano o ka mea kūʻai ma mua o ka pāpā ʻana.
No nā kaulahao e like me Starbucks Corp., e hele ana ma kahi o 6 biliona kīʻaha i kēlā me kēia makahiki, ʻaʻole ia e emi iho ma mua o kahi pilikia e kū nei.Ua kapa hou ʻo Dunkin iā ia iho no ka hoʻohaʻahaʻa ʻana i kona kumu donut a ke kokoke nei i ka 70 pakeneka o kāna loaʻa kālā mai nā mea inu kofe.Akā, he pilikia koʻikoʻi kēia no McDonald's Corp. a me ka ʻoihana meaʻai wikiwiki loa.
Ua manaʻo lōʻihi nā luna hoʻokō e hiki mai ana kēia lā.Hoʻokaʻawale a hui pū lākou, ua hana lākou i kahi ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ke kaiapuni ma mua o ke kīʻaha pepa i hoʻopaʻa ʻia, pā pālua, ʻili i hoʻopaʻa ʻia no nā makahiki he ʻumi.
"Ke ʻeha nei ia i koʻu ʻuhane," wahi a Scott Murphy, ka luna hoʻokele nui o Dunkin' Brands Group Inc., e hele ana i loko o 1 biliona kīʻaha kofe i ka makahiki.Ke hana nei ʻo ia i ka hoʻolālā hou ʻana o ke kīʻaha o ke kaulahao mai kona hoʻohiki ʻana e hoʻōki i ka hoʻohana ʻana i ka ʻūhā i ka makahiki 2010. I kēia makahiki, ke hoʻololi nei kāna mau hale kūʻai i nā kīʻaha pepa, a ke hoʻomau nei lākou i nā mea hou a me nā hoʻolālā.
"He ʻoi aku ka paʻakikī ma mua o ka hāʻawi ʻana o ka poʻe iā mākou," wahi a Murphy."ʻO kēlā kīʻaha ke ʻano o ka pilina pili loa me kā mākou mea kūʻai.He ʻāpana nui ia o kā mākou hōʻailona a me kā mākou hoʻoilina.
ʻO nā kīʻaha hoʻopau he mea hou kēia.Ma kahi o 100 mau makahiki i hala aku nei, ua makemake nui ka poʻe kākoʻo olakino e pāpā i kekahi ʻano kīʻaha ʻē aʻe—ʻo ka ipu inu lehulehu, kahi kīʻaha a i ʻole kīʻaha aniani i waiho ʻia ma kahi kokoke i nā punawai inu.I ka wā i hoʻopaʻa ʻia ai ʻo Lawrence Luellen i kahi kīʻaha hoʻolei ʻia, ua hoʻopiʻi ʻo ia he mea hou i ka maʻemaʻe, kahi hana prophylactic e pale aku i nā maʻi e like me ka pneumonia a me ka maʻi maʻi.
ʻAʻole i puka mai ka moʻomeheu kofe a hiki i ka wā ma hope.Ua hoʻopuka ʻo McDonald i ka ʻaina kakahiaka ma ka ʻāina i ka hopena o 1970s.ʻOi aku ma mua o hoʻokahi mau makahiki ma hope, ua wehe ʻo Starbucks i kāna hale kūʻai 50th.Me Dunkin ', ke kūʻai aku nei nā mea ʻekolu i kahi kokoke i $ 20 biliona i ka kofe i kēlā me kēia makahiki, e like me ka manaʻo o BTIG LLC analyst Peter Saleh.
I kēia manawa, ua ulu pū nā hui e like me Georgia-Pacific LLC a me International Paper Co. me ka mākeke no nā kīʻaha kīʻaha, i hōʻea i $ 12 biliona ma 2016. Ma ka 2026, manaʻo ʻia e kokoke i $ 20 biliona.
Aia ka US ma kahi o 120 biliona pepa, plastik a me nā kīʻaha kope kope i kēlā me kēia makahiki, a i ʻole hoʻokahi hapalima o ka huina honua.Aneane pau nā mea hope loa—99.75 pakeneka—e pau ana i ka ʻōpala, kahi e hiki ai i nā kīʻaha pepa ke lawe ma mua o 20 mau makahiki e popopo.
Ua hoʻoikaika ka nalu o nā ʻeke ʻeke ʻeke i nā hana hou e pale i ka ʻōpala kīʻaha.ʻOi aku ka pilikia o nā ipu meaʻai a me nā mea inu, i kekahi manawa he 20 mau ʻōpala i hana ʻia e nā ʻeke plastik ma kēlā me kēia wahi.Akā maʻalahi ka hoʻihoʻi ʻana i nā ʻeke lole hiki ke hoʻohana hou ʻia.Me nā kīʻaha kofe e hele ai, ʻaʻohe mea maʻalahi.Ke paipai nei ʻo Berkeley i nā kamaʻāina e lawe mai i ʻeke huakaʻi—e hoʻolei wale i loko o kāu ʻeke kūʻai hiki ke hoʻohana hou ʻia!—a ʻo Starbucks a me Dunkin' e hāʻawi i nā uku i ka poʻe e hana.
Ua ʻike nā hale kūʻai kofe i nā kīʻaha hiki ke hoʻohana hou ʻia he hopena maikaʻi, akā i kēia manawa, i nā franchises hiki iā lākou ke ʻano he "moe pōʻino hana," wahi a Dunkin's Murphy.ʻAʻole ʻike ka poʻe kikowaena inā he lepo ke kīʻaha a holoi paha lākou, a he paʻakikī ke ʻike i ka nui o ka hoʻopiha ʻana i kahi kīʻaha liʻiliʻi a i ʻole ka liʻiliʻi i loko o kahi kīʻaha nui.
He ʻumi makahiki i hala aku nei, ua hoʻohiki ʻo Starbucks e lawelawe i ka 25 pakeneka o kāna kofe i loko o nā pahu huakaʻi pilikino.Ma hope mai, ua hoʻohaʻahaʻa ʻo ia i kāna mau pahuhopu.Hāʻawi ka hui i ka uku hoʻemi i ka poʻe e lawe mai i kā lākou pahu ponoʻī, a ʻo ka 5 wale nō ka nui o nā mea kūʻai.Ua hoʻohui ia i kahi uku hoʻonui 5-pence i nā kīʻaha hiki ke hoʻohana ʻia ma UK i ka makahiki i hala, i ʻōlelo ʻia ua hoʻonui ʻia ke kīʻaha hiki ke hoʻohana ʻia he 150 pakeneka.
He ʻeiwa mau makahiki no Dunkin e noʻonoʻo ai i kahi ʻano ʻē aʻe i kāna kīʻaha pūlima pūlima.Pono ka ho'āʻo mua i nā poʻi hou, paʻakikī lākou e hana hou.ʻO nā prototypes i hana ʻia mai loko mai o 100 ka nui o nā mea hana hou i hoʻopaʻa ʻia a hoʻopaʻa ʻia ma lalo.ʻO ke kīʻaha i hana ʻia me nā pulu ʻala i hoʻohiki ʻia e popopo maʻalahi, akā ʻoi aku ka pipiʻi no ka hoʻonui ʻana i nā puke nui.
Ua hoʻopaʻa hope ʻia ke kaulahao ma luna o kahi kīʻaha pepa i hoʻopaʻa ʻia i ka ʻilika me ka pā pālua, lawa ka mānoanoa e pale aku ai i nā lima o nā sippers me ka lima ʻole o waho a kūpono me nā poʻi e kū nei.Hana ʻia lākou mai ka pepa maʻamau a ʻoi aku ka wikiwiki o ka biodegrade ma mua o ka huʻa, akā ʻo ia wale nō - ʻoi aku ka pipiʻi o ka hana ʻana a ʻaʻole hiki ke hana hou ʻia i ka hapa nui o nā wahi.
He mea paʻakikī loa ka hana hou ʻana i nā kīʻaha pepa.Ke hopohopo nei ka poʻe hana hou i ka hoʻopaʻa ʻia ʻana o nā mīkini i kā lākou mau mīkini, no laila kokoke lākou e hoʻouna iā lākou i ka ʻōpala.ʻEkolu wale nō nā mīkini "pulper batch" ma ʻAmelika ʻĀkau e hiki ke hoʻokaʻawale i ka lining plastic mai ka pepa.
Inā hiki i nā kūlanakauhale ke hoʻomaikaʻi i ka hana hou ʻana ma ka pālākiō nui, ma kahi o hoʻokahi i loko o 25 mau kīʻaha kope hiki ke hana hou ʻia i loko o nā makahiki wale nō, mai ka 1 i 400, e like me ka UK's Paper Cup Recovery & Recycling Group.He "inā" nui kēlā.Kiʻi maʻamau nā mea kūʻai aku i kā lākou kīʻaha kope i hoʻopili ʻia i ko lākou poʻi plastik, a laila pono e hoʻokaʻawale ʻia ma mua o ka hana hou ʻana, ʻokoʻa 1 .Dunkin' ʻōlelo ʻo ia e hana pū ana me nā kaona e hōʻoia i nā kīʻaha hiki ke hana hou ʻia.“He huakaʻi ia—ʻaʻole au e manaʻo e pau ana ia,” wahi a Dunkin's Murphy.Ua hui pū ʻo McDonald's Corp. me Starbucks a me nā hale ʻaina wikiwiki ʻē aʻe e kākoʻo i ka $ 10 miliona NextGen Cup Challenge—he "pana pana" e hoʻomohala, hoʻolalelale a hoʻonui i kahi kīʻaha hiki ke hoʻomau.I Pepeluali, ua hoʻolaha ka hoʻokūkū he 12 mau lanakila, me nā kīʻaha i hana ʻia me ka pepa compostable a me recyclable;ka hoʻomohala ʻana i kahi lining mea kanu i hiki ke mālama i ka wai i loko;a me nā papahana e paipai ana i ka hoʻohana ʻana i ke kīʻaha hiki ke hoʻohana hou ʻia.
"Ke ʻimi nei mākou i nā ʻoluʻolu e pili ana i ka wā kūʻai aku a me nā mea i makemake nui ʻia," wahi a Bridget Croke, ka hope pelekikena o nā hana o waho ma Closed Loop Partners, kahi ʻoihana hoʻopukapuka hoʻolalelale e hoʻokele nei i ka paʻakikī.
ʻO ke kīʻaha hiki ke hoʻohaʻahaʻa koke i ka hopena hoʻokahi - ʻo ka pāpā ʻana o ʻEulopa he ʻokoʻa no nā kīʻaha compostable e wāwahi ʻia i loko o 12 mau pule-akā inā paha e loaʻa koke ʻia kēlā kīʻaha a maikaʻi ke kumu kūʻai, ʻaʻole lawa ka US i ka ʻoihana. pono nā mea hana compost e wāwahi iā lākou.I kēlā hihia, hele lākou i nā pae ʻāina, kahi e popopo ʻole ai lākou 2 .
Ma kāna hālāwai makahiki ma 2018, ua hoʻāʻo mālie ʻo Starbucks i kahi kīʻaha kofe i hana ʻia mai nā ʻāpana i hana hou ʻia o nā kīʻaha kope ʻē aʻe, i manaʻo nui ʻia ʻo ke kīʻaha kapu o ke kīʻaha kofe.He hana hana noʻeau ia e like me nā mea ʻē aʻe: I mea e ʻenekinia ai i ka holo palena ʻole, ua hōʻiliʻili ke kaula kofe i nā kalaka kīʻaha a hoʻouna iā lākou no ka hana ʻana i kahi pulper hui ʻo Sustana ma Wisconsin.Mai laila mai, ua hele nā pulupulu i kahi wili pepa WestRock Co. ma Texas e lilo i kīʻaha, i paʻi ʻia me nā logo e kekahi hui ʻē aʻe. 't."Aia kahi pilikia ʻenehana nui ma ʻaneʻi," wahi a Closed Loop's Croke."Ua maopopo ka hana ʻana o nā ʻoihana e hoʻoponopono i kēia pilikia ʻaʻole i wikiwiki."
No laila, ʻaʻole kali nā aupuni, e like me Berkeley.Ua noiʻi ke kaona i nā kamaʻāina ma mua o ka hoʻokau ʻana i ka uku a ʻike ʻo ia e hōʻoiaʻiʻo ʻoi aku ma mua o 70 pakeneka e hoʻomaka i ka lawe ʻana mai i kā lākou mau kīʻaha me ka uku hoʻonui 25-keneta, wahi a Miriam Gordon, ka luna o ka papahana ma ka hui nonprofit Upstream, nāna i kōkua iā Berkeley e kākau i kāna kānāwai. ʻO ka uku he mea hoʻokolohua i ka hana kanaka, ma mua o ka ʻauhau kuʻuna.Mālama nā hale kūʻai kope o Berkeley i nā uku keu a hiki ke hoʻohaʻahaʻa i kā lākou mau kumukūʻai i mea e mau ai ka mea kūʻai aku.Pono lākou e hoʻomaopopo he uku uku."Pono e ʻike ʻia e ka mea kūʻai aku," wahi a Gordon."ʻO ia ka mea e hoʻoikaika ai i ka poʻe e hoʻololi i ka ʻano."
Ua ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o kēia mau mea i ka makahiki 2018 i ka wā i hoʻoholo ai ʻo Kina ua lawa kāna ʻōpala ponoʻī e hopohopo ai a hoʻōki i ka hana ʻana i ka "contaminated" - nā mea i hui ʻia - nā ʻōpala mai nā ʻāina ʻē aʻe.
Pono nā compostable i ke kahe manuahi o ka ea e wāwahi.Ma muli o ka sila ʻana o nā ʻāina hoʻopaʻa ʻāina no ka pale ʻana i ka leakage, ʻo ke kīʻaha i hoʻolālā ʻia e wāwahi wikiwiki ʻaʻole e loaʻa ka ea e pono ai e hana pēlā.
Ka manawa hoʻouna: Mei-25-2019