KALAHANDI, ODISHA, INDIA - International Rice Research Institute (IRRI), tinyere Access Livelihoods Consulting (ALC) India na Department of Agriculture and Farmer Empowerment (DAFE), na-eme ihe iji belata ọdịiche nwoke na nwanyị maka ndị ọrụ ugbo site na ọhụrụ. Atumatu Women Producer Company (WPC) na Dharmagarh na Kokasara blocks nke Odishan district nke Kalahandi na India.
Dị ka Òtù Na-ahụ Maka Nri na Ọrụ Ugbo (FAO) nke United Nations si kwuo, imechi ọdịiche dị n'etiti nwoke na nwanyị n'inweta ihe ndị na-emepụta ihe dị ka ala, mkpụrụ osisi, kredit, ígwè ọrụ, ma ọ bụ kemịkal nwere ike ịbawanye mmepụta ugbo site na 2.5% ruo 4%, na-abawanye nchekwa nri. maka nde mmadụ 100 ọzọ.
Ranjitha Puskur, ọkà mmụta sayensị dị elu na onye isi isiokwu maka nyocha nwoke na nwanyị nke IRRI kwuru, "Oghere nwoke na nwanyị na ịnweta akụ, akụrụngwa na ntinye aka nke ọma."N'ihi ọtụtụ ihe mgbochi ọha na eze na nhazi, ndị inyom na-arụ ọrụ ugbo na-enwekarị nnukwu nsogbu n'inweta ezigbo ngwa ọrụ ugbo n'oge kwesịrị ekwesị, ebe na ọnụ ahịa dị ọnụ ala.Ohere ụmụ nwanyị na-enweta ahịa na-adịkarị ntakịrị, ebe ọ bụ na a naghị amatakarị ha dị ka ndị ọrụ ugbo.Nke a na-egbochikwa ikike ha ịnweta ntinye sitere na isi mmalite gọọmentị ma ọ bụ ndị na-arụkọ ọrụ ọnụ.Site na WPC, anyị nwere ike ịmalite ilebara ọtụtụ n'ime ihe mgbochi ndị a. "
N'ịbụ ndị ụmụ nwanyị na-eduzi ma na-achịkwa, atụmatụ WPC dị na Odisha nwere ihe karịrị ndị otu 1,300, ma na-enye ọrụ ndị gụnyere ntinye ntinye (mkpụrụ, fatịlaịza, bio-pesticides), ọrụ omenala nke igwe ugbo, ọrụ ego na ịzụ ahịa.Ọ na-emekwa ka ohere ịnweta teknụzụ kachasị ọhụrụ na mmepụta, nhazi, ozi na traceability.
"WPC na-ewulitekwa ikike na ihe ọmụma nke ụmụ nwanyị ndị ọrụ ugbo," Puskur kwuru.Ka ọ dị ugbu a, ọ zụọla ndị otu 78 n'ịzụlite ụmụaka ụmụaka na ịkwanye igwe.Ụmụ nwanyị a zụrụ azụ enweela obi ike na iji igwe na-ebugharị igwe n'adabereghị ma na-enwetakwu ego na-ere ebe a na-elekọta ụmụaka.Obi dị ha ụtọ na iji ebe a na-elekọta ụmụaka na ndị na-ebugharị ute na-ebelata ike ọgwụgwụ ha ma na-atụnye ụtụ maka ahụ ike ka mma.
Maka oge ihe ubi na-esote, atụmatụ WPC na-arụ ọrụ iji gbasaa iru ya na iwepụta uru nke ọrụ inye ya na nnyefe teknụzụ nye ọtụtụ ụmụ nwanyị, na-enye aka n'ịba ụba ego na ezi ndụ maka ndị ọrụ ugbo a na ezinụlọ ha.
Nke a bụ ụlọ ọrụ igwe ọka wit-durum-rye 10 kachasị na US dabere na ikike igwe nri.Ozi niile dabere na Sosland Publishing Company's 2020 Grain & Milling Kwa Afọ.
Ntụle ọka ọka ụwa nke afọ 2019 gụnyere nnukwu mgbasawanye na atụmatụ nkwado na ụlọ ọrụ igwe nri US, yana esemokwu na-aga n'ihu n'etiti United States na China na azụmaahịa.Ahụ́ ọkụ ezì Africa nyekwara aka dị ukwuu n'ịrụ ọrụ n'ime afọ gara aga.
Oge nzipu: Jan-17-2020