Kusefukira kwa madzi sizinthu zomwe zimachitika m'nyumba zotsika-zitha kuchitikanso m'nyumba zokwera ngati HDB yanu ngati simusamala.Izi zikachitika, chilichonse kuyambira pansi mpaka mipando imatha kuwonongeka.Kulephera kuyeretsa madzi ochulukirapo kungayambitsenso nkhungu ndi kukula kwa tizilombo toyambitsa matenda, zomwe zimabweretsa mavuto ambiri azaumoyo.Kuti nyumba yanu isaume, chitani zotsatirazi kuti muteteze nyumba yanu kuti isasefukire:
Pali zizindikiro zingapo zosonyeza kuti pali chitoliro chotuluka penapake.Chimodzi mwa izi ndikuwonjezeka kwadzidzidzi kwa bilu yanu yamadzi popanda chifukwa chilichonse chodziwika.Chizindikiro chinanso ndi khoma lokhala ndi madontho osadziwika bwino kapena makabati owonongeka akukhitchini.Izi zitha kuchitika chifukwa cha chitoliro chotuluka chobisika kuseri kwa makoma kapena makabati anu.Kuphatikizika kwa madzi pansi ndi chizindikiro cha kutayikira kwinakwake.
Kuthimbirira kwamadzi padenga lanu kutha kukhala chifukwa cha kutayikira kwapansi kwa oyandikana nawo a m'chipinda chanu cham'mwamba, mwina chifukwa cha kung'ambika kwa nembanemba yosalowa madzi ndi screed.Pankhaniyi, konzani ndi mnansi wanu kuti re-screed awo pansi.Pansi pa malamulo a HDB, nonse muli ndi udindo wolipira zokonzanso.
Mudzafuna kukonza zotulukapo posachedwa kuti zisaziipire pakapita nthawi, zomwe zingayambitse kusefukira kwamadzi.
Nthawi ndi nthawi, fufuzani kuti mapaipi m'nyumba mwanu sakutha.Ndikofunikira makamaka ngati muli ndi nyumba yakale yomwe mipope ndi yakale kwambiri ndipo nthawi zambiri imakhala ndi dzimbiri komanso kung'ambika.
Kudontha kwakung'ono kumatha kukonzedwa mosavuta pogwiritsa ntchito zida monga tepi yopanda madzi kapena phala la epoxy lomwe mungagule kusitolo yanu yamagetsi.Musanakonze zotulukapo, onetsetsani kuti madzi azimitsidwa.Kenako, yeretsani ndi kuumitsa chitoliro chomwe mukukonza musanagwiritse tepi kapena phala.Ngati chitoliro chonse kapena gawo la chitoliro likufunika kusinthidwa, funsani katswiri wa plumber kuti agwire ntchitoyi chifukwa chitoliro chosayikidwa bwino chingayambitse mavuto aakulu pamsewu.
Pakakhala fungo loipa kapena madzi akuyenda pang'onopang'ono, ndiye kuti ngalande zanu zayamba kutseka.Musanyalanyaze zizindikiro zoyamba izi.Ngalande zotsekeka sizongosokoneza;angayambitse masinki, zimbudzi ndi mashawa kusefukira ndi madzi obweretsa kusefukira.Kuti ma drains anu asatseke, nazi malangizo othandiza kukumbukira:
NTHAWI ZONSE GWIRITSANI NTCHITO CHOSINIKITSA CHOCHITA NDI CHIKHALIDWE CHA MSEMO: M'bafa, izi zimateteza kuti zinyalala za sopo ndi tsitsi zisalowe mu ngalande ndi kuzitsamwitsa.Kukhitchini, zimalepheretsa kuti tinthu tambiri timene titseke m'ngalande.Ayeretseni ndi kuwayeretsa nthawi zonse kuti atsimikizire kuti akupitiriza kugwira ntchito moyenera.
Werenganinso zida 8 zomwe mungathe kuchita popanda kukhitchini yocheperako MUSATSIRIRE MAFUTA KAPENA MAFUTA WOPHIKIRA PASINK: Popeza mafuta ndi mafuta amawunjikana m'malo mwake amatsitsidwa.Izi zimabweretsa kumanga, komwe pamapeto pake kumatsekereza ngalande zanu.Thirani mafuta ndi ophikira ogwiritsidwa ntchito mu thumba ndikutaya mu zinyalala.ONANI MAPOKETI A ZOSANGALATSA ZANU MUSANAWAPONYERE MU WASHER: Kusintha kotayirira, mapepala a minofu amatha kutseka ngalande zamakina anu ochapira, zomwe zimayambitsa mavuto ndi madzi osefukira.YERERANI ZOSEFA ZINTHU ZANU MU MACHINU: Kuonetsetsa kuti ikugwirabe ntchito pogwira lint.Kwa okwera pamwamba, fyuluta ya lint ikhoza kukhala mkati mwa ng'oma pambali pa makina.Ingowatulutsani ndikuwatsuka mwachangu pansi pamadzi.Kwa makina ojambulira kutsogolo, fyuluta ya lint ikhoza kukhala panja pansi pa makinawo.YERETSANI ZOTSATIRA ANU NTHAWI ZINA: M'malo modikira kuti ngalande zanu zitseke, ziyeretseni kamodzi pakapita nthawi ndi madzi otentha osakaniza ndi madzi ochapira pang'ono.Pang'onopang'ono tsanulirani kusakaniza kukhetsa musanatulutse ndi madzi otentha apampopi.Izi zimathandizira kusungunula mafuta, kuchotsa thumba lililonse lomwe limakhala mu ngalande.Musagwiritse ntchito madzi otentha ngati muli ndi mapaipi a PVC, chifukwa izi zingawononge chinsalu.Tsukani chotengera cha makina ochapira pafupipafupi kuti muwonetsetse kuti chikugwirabe ntchito.Chithunzi: Renonation4.ONANI ZINTHU ZINTHU ZOCHULA Zipangizo zakale zimakondanso kutha, choncho yang'anani mwachizolowezi zida monga makina ochapira, makina ochapira mbale, zoziziritsira mpweya ndi chotenthetsera madzi kuti mupewe kusefukira kwa madzi kunyumba.Chimodzi mwazinthu zomwe zimatuluka m'nyumba zimachokera ku makina ochapira okalamba, omwe ndi amodzi mwa magwero a kusefukira kwa madzi kunyumba.ZITHUNZI: Rezt & Relax MAKANI YOSAMBIRA M'KATI: Onetsetsani kuti mapaipi omwe amalumikizana ndi madzi anu sanaphwanye kapena kusuluka chifukwa chakutha ndi kung'ambika.Mutha kusinthanso.Yeretsani zosefera kuonetsetsa kuti sizinatsekedwe, zomwe zingayambitse kutayikira.Ngati ma hoses ali otetezedwa kale ndipo washer wanu akutulukabe, ikhoza kukhala vuto lamkati lomwe lingafune kukonzedwa kapena makina osinthira.ZOSANGALATSA ZOSANGALALA: Kodi mavavu olumikiza kumadzi akadali otetezedwa?Yang'ananinso chitseko cha chitseko ndi m'kati mwa bafa kuti muwonetsetse kuti mulibe bowo.AIR-CONDITIONING: Sambani zosefera zanu pafupipafupi kuti muwonetsetse kuti zitha kupeza mpweya wokwanira.Zosefera zotsekedwa zimatha kuyambitsa kutayikira kwagawo.Funsani katswiri kuti aziyeretsa zoziziritsira mpweya wanu pafupipafupi kuti awonetsetse kuti chingwe cha condensation sichikhala chotsekeka.Chingwe chotsekeka chokhetsa madzi ndi chimodzi mwazifukwa zomwe zimachulukira AC.Kwa makina akale, mzere wokhetsa ukhoza kuonongeka, womwe ungayesedwe ndikusinthidwa ndi akatswiri.Bwezerani chotenthetsera chanu chamadzi ngati muwona kutuluka komwe sikuchokera ku mavavu.ZITHUNZI: Urban Habitat DesignWATER HEATER: Zowotchera madzi otayira zitha kukhala chifukwa cha dzimbiri kapena zolakwika zomwe zimadza ndi kung'ambika kapena zitha kukhala chifukwa cholumikizana momasuka.Ngati ma valve ndi omwe amayambitsa vutoli, muyenera kusintha valavu yavuto, koma ngati malumikizidwe ali otetezeka ndipo akadali akutuluka, zikhoza kutanthauza nthawi yoti musinthe unit.5. ONANI MAZERERO ANU PAMENE KUNAKUCHIMBA KWAMBIRI Kupatula mapaipi ndi zida zamagetsi, gwero lina la kusefukira kwa madzi panyumba panu lingakhale kuchokera pamazenera anu pakagwa mvula yamphamvu.Kutuluka kwamadzi kuchokera pawindo kungabwere kuchokera kuzinthu zingapo.Pa nthawi ya mvula yambiri, yang'anani pawindo lanu kuti muwone ngati pali kudontha.ZITHUNZI: DistinctIdentityItha kuchitika chifukwa cha mipata pakati pa chimango cha zenera lanu ndi khoma kapena pamalumikizidwe chifukwa chosayika bwino.Zitha kukhalanso chifukwa cha mayendedwe osayenera kapena osakwanira ngalande.Pezani wopanga zenera wovomerezedwa ndi BCA yemwe ali ndi HDB kuti awone nkhaniyi ndikukulangizani njira zotsatirazi.Kwa nyumba zakale, izi zitha kukhala chifukwa cha zisindikizo zosweka kuzungulira m'mphepete mwa mazenera zomwe zitha kuthetsedwa mosavuta pogwiritsa ntchito chingwe chatsopano chamadzi chomwe mungagule m'masitolo a hardware.Chitani izi pa tsiku louma ndikuchiza usiku wonse.Nkhaniyi idasindikizidwa koyamba mu Renonation.
MUSATSANZE MAFUTA KAPENA MAFUTA WOPHIKIRA PASINK: Popeza mafuta ndi mafuta amaunjikana m'malo mwake amatsitsidwa.Izi zimabweretsa kumanga, komwe pamapeto pake kumatsekereza ngalande zanu.Thirani mafuta ndi ophikira ogwiritsidwa ntchito mu thumba ndikutaya mu zinyalala.
ONANI MAPOKETI A ZOSANGALATSA ZANU MUSANAWAPONYERE MU WASHER: Kusintha kotayirira, mapepala a minofu amatha kutseka ngalande zamakina anu ochapira, zomwe zimayambitsa mavuto ndi madzi osefukira.
YERERANI ZOSEFA ZINTHU ZANU MU MACHINU: Kuonetsetsa kuti ikugwirabe ntchito pogwira lint.Kwa okwera pamwamba, fyuluta ya lint ikhoza kukhala mkati mwa ng'oma pambali pa makina.Ingowatulutsani ndikuwatsuka mwachangu pansi pamadzi.Kwa makina ojambulira kutsogolo, fyuluta ya lint ikhoza kukhala panja pansi pa makinawo.
YERETSANI ZOTSATIRA ANU NTHAWI ZINA: M'malo modikira kuti ngalande zanu zitseke, ziyeretseni kamodzi pakapita nthawi ndi madzi otentha osakaniza ndi madzi ochapira pang'ono.Pang'onopang'ono tsanulirani kusakaniza kukhetsa musanatulutse ndi madzi otentha apampopi.Izi zimathandizira kusungunula mafuta, kuchotsa thumba lililonse lomwe limakhala mu ngalande.Musagwiritse ntchito madzi otentha ngati muli ndi mapaipi a PVC, chifukwa izi zingawononge chinsalu.
Zida zakale zimakondanso kudontha, momwemonso muziwunika pafupipafupi zida monga makina ochapira, makina ochapira mbale, zoziziritsira mpweya ndi chotenthetsera madzi kuti mupewe kusefukira kwa madzi kunyumba.
MACHINA Ochapira: Onetsetsani kuti mapaipi omwe amalumikizana ndi madzi anu sanaphwanyike kapena kumasuka chifukwa chakutha ndi kung'ambika.Mutha kusinthanso.Yeretsani zosefera kuonetsetsa kuti sizinatsekedwe, zomwe zingayambitse kutayikira.Ngati ma hoses ali otetezedwa kale ndipo washer wanu akutulukabe, ikhoza kukhala vuto lamkati lomwe lingafune kukonzedwa kapena makina osinthira.
ZOSANGALATSA ZOSANGALALA: Kodi mavavu olumikiza kumadzi akadali otetezedwa?Yang'ananinso lachi ya chitseko ndi m'kati mwa bafa kuti muwonetsetse kuti mulibe bowo.
AIR-CONDITIONING: Sambani zosefera zanu pafupipafupi kuti muwonetsetse kuti zithabe kukhala ndi mpweya wabwino.Zosefera zotsekedwa zimatha kuyambitsa kutayikira kwagawo.Phatikizani akatswiri kuti aziyeretsa zoziziritsira mpweya wanu pafupipafupi kuti awonetsetse kuti chingwe cha condensation sichikhala chotsekeka.Chingwe chotsekeka chokhetsa madzi ndi chimodzi mwazifukwa zomwe zimachulukira AC.Kwa makina akale, mzere wokhetsa ukhoza kuonongeka, womwe ungayesedwe ndikusinthidwa ndi akatswiri.
ZOTSATIRA ZA MADZI: Zotenthetsera zamadzi zomwe zikuchucha zimatha kukhala chifukwa cha dzimbiri kapena zolakwika zomwe zimadza ndi kung'ambika kapena mwina chifukwa cholumikizana momasuka.Ngati ma valve ndi omwe amayambitsa vutoli, muyenera kusintha valavu yavuto, koma ngati malumikizidwe ali otetezeka ndipo akadali akutuluka, zikhoza kutanthauza nthawi yoti musinthe unit.
Kupatula mapaipi ndi zida zamagetsi, gwero lina la kusefukira kwamadzi kunyumba lingakhale kuchokera pawindo lanu pakagwa mvula yambiri.Kutuluka kwamadzi kuchokera pawindo kungabwere kuchokera kuzinthu zingapo.
Zitha kuchitika chifukwa cha mipata pakati pa chimango cha zenera lanu ndi khoma kapena pamalumikizidwe chifukwa chosayika bwino.Zitha kukhalanso chifukwa cha mayendedwe osayenera kapena osakwanira ngalande.Pezani wopanga zenera wovomerezedwa ndi BCA yemwe ali ndi HDB kuti awone nkhaniyi ndikukulangizani njira zotsatirazi.
Kwa nyumba zakale, izi zitha kukhala chifukwa cha zisindikizo zosweka kuzungulira m'mphepete mwa mazenera zomwe zitha kuthetsedwa mosavuta pogwiritsa ntchito chingwe chatsopano chamadzi chomwe mungagule m'masitolo a hardware.Chitani izi pa tsiku louma ndikuchiza usiku wonse.
Nthawi yotumiza: Aug-19-2019