KALAHANDI, ODISHA, INDIA — Bungwe la International Rice Research Institute (IRRI), pamodzi ndi Access Livelihoods Consulting (ALC) India ndi Department of Agriculture and Farmer Empowerment (DAFE), akuyesetsa kuchepetsa kusiyana pakati pa amuna ndi akazi kwa alimi aakazi pogwiritsa ntchito njira yatsopano. Ntchito ya Women Producer Company (WPC) ku Dharmagarh ndi Kokasara blocks m'boma la Odishan ku Kalahandi ku India.
Malinga ndi bungwe la Food and Agriculture Organisation (FAO) la United Nations, kutseka kusiyana pakati pa amuna ndi akazi pakupeza zinthu zokolola monga nthaka, mbewu, ngongole, makina, kapena mankhwala kumatha kukulitsa ulimi ndi 2.5% mpaka 4%, ndikuwonjezera chitetezo cha chakudya. kwa anthu owonjezera 100 miliyoni.
"Kusiyana pakati pa amuna ndi akazi pakupeza chuma, zothandizira ndi zopangira zakhazikika," atero a Ranjitha Puskur, wasayansi wamkulu komanso mutu wotsogolera kafukufuku wa jenda wa IRRI.“Chifukwa cha kuchuluka kwa zopinga za chikhalidwe ndi kamangidwe, alimi achikazi amakumana ndi zovuta zopeza zipangizo zaulimi zabwino panthawi yoyenera, malo komanso pamtengo wotsika mtengo.Kupeza kwa amayi kumisika kumakhala kochepa, chifukwa nthawi zambiri samadziwika kuti ndi alimi.Izi zimalepheretsanso mwayi wawo wopeza zolowa kuchokera kumagwero ovomerezeka aboma kapena ma cooperative.Kudzera pa WPC, titha kuyamba kuthana ndi zovuta izi. ”
Motsogozedwa ndi kuyendetsedwa ndi amayi, ntchito ya WPC ku Odisha ili ndi mamembala oposa 1,300, ndipo imapereka mautumiki omwe amaphatikizapo zopereka zothandizira (mbewu, feteleza, mankhwala ophera tizilombo), kubwereketsa mwambo wamakina aulimi, ntchito zachuma ndi malonda.Imathandiziranso mwayi wopeza matekinoloje aposachedwa pakupanga, kukonza, chidziwitso ndi kufufuza.
"WPC imapanganso mphamvu ndi chidziwitso cha alimi azimayi," adatero Puskur.“Pakadali pano aphunzitsa mamembala 78 ntchito yokwezera nazale ndikusintha makina.Azimayi ophunzitsidwa akhala odzidalira pogwiritsira ntchito makina opangira makina pawokha ndipo akupeza ndalama zowonjezera pogulitsa nazale za mat.Iwo ali okondwa kuti kugwiritsira ntchito ma nazale ndi zowaika m’thupi kumachepetsa kutopa kwawo ndipo kumathandizira kukhala ndi thanzi labwino.”
M'nyengo yotsatira ya zokolola, ntchito ya WPC ikuyesetsa kukulitsa kufikira ndikupereka phindu la ntchito zake zoperekera chithandizo ndi njira zamakono zothandizira amayi ambiri, zomwe zimathandiza kuti alimi awa ndi mabanja awo azipeza bwino komanso azikhala ndi moyo wabwino.
Nthawi yotumiza: Jun-10-2020