Kampani yamagetsi ya SGH2 ikubweretsa malo opangira ma hydrogen obiriwira kwambiri padziko lonse lapansi ku Lancaster, California.Chomeracho chidzakhala ndi ukadaulo wa SGH2, womwe udzapangitsenso zinyalala zamapepala osakanikirana kuti apange haidrojeni wobiriwira omwe amachepetsa mpweya wa kaboni kawiri kapena katatu kuposa ma hydrogen obiriwira omwe amapangidwa pogwiritsa ntchito electrolysis ndi mphamvu zongowonjezwdwa, ndipo ndizotsika mtengo kasanu mpaka kasanu ndi kawiri.
SGH2's gasification process imagwiritsa ntchito njira yosinthira kutentha kwa plasma yokonzedwa ndi mpweya wowonjezera mpweya.M'chipinda chopangira bedi pachilumba cha gasification, miyuni ya plasma imapanga kutentha kotere (3500 ºC - 4000 ºC), kotero kuti zinyalala zimagawanika kukhala mamolekyulu ake, popanda phulusa loyaka kapena phulusa la ntchentche.Mipweya ikatuluka m'chipinda chothandizira, mamolekyuwa amamanga biosyngas yapamwamba kwambiri ya haidrojeni yopanda phula, mwaye ndi zitsulo zolemera.
Syngas imadutsa mu Pressure Swing Absorber system zomwe zimapangitsa kuti haidrojeni pa 99.9999% chiyero monga momwe amafunikira kuti agwiritsidwe ntchito mu Proton Exchange Membrane yamagalimoto amafuta.Njira ya SPEG imatulutsa kaboni yonse kuchokera ku zinyalala, imachotsa tinthu tating'onoting'ono ndi mpweya wa asidi, ndipo sipanga poizoni kapena kuipitsa.
Zotsatira zake ndi kuyera kwakukulu kwa haidrojeni ndi kachulukidwe kakang'ono ka carbon dioxide, komwe sikumawonjezera mpweya wowonjezera kutentha.
SGH2 imati hydrogen yake yobiriwira imakhala yopikisana ndi "imvi" haidrojeni yopangidwa kuchokera kumafuta achilengedwe monga gasi wachilengedwe - gwero la hydrogen yambiri yomwe imagwiritsidwa ntchito ku United States.
Mzinda wa Lancaster udzakhala ndi malo opangira ma hydrogen obiriwira, malinga ndi chikumbutso chaposachedwa.Chomera cha SGH2 Lancaster chidzatulutsa ma kilogalamu 11,000 a haidrojeni wobiriwira patsiku, ndi ma kilogalamu 3.8 miliyoni pachaka—pafupifupi katatu kuposa malo ena aliwonse obiriwira a haidrojeni, omangidwa kapena akumangidwa, kulikonse padziko lapansi.
Malowa azikonza zinyalala zokwana matani 42,000 pachaka.Mzinda wa Lancaster udzapereka chakudya chotsimikizirika cha zinthu zomwe zingagwiritsidwenso ntchito, ndipo udzapulumutsa pakati pa $50 mpaka $75 pa tani imodzi pamtengo wotayiramo ndi kutaya malo.Eni ake akuluakulu ku California ndi oyendetsa malo opangira mafuta a hydrogen (HRS) akukambirana kuti agule zotuluka pafakitale kuti azipereka HRS yaposachedwa komanso yamtsogolo yomwe idzamangidwe m'boma pazaka khumi zikubwerazi.
Pamene dziko, ndi mzinda wathu, zikulimbana ndi vuto la coronavirus, tikuyang'ana njira zopezera tsogolo labwino.Tikudziwa kuti chuma chozungulira chokhala ndi mphamvu zongowonjezwdwa ndi njira, ndipo tadziyika tokha kukhala likulu lamphamvu padziko lonse lapansi.Ichi ndichifukwa chake mgwirizano wathu ndi SGH2 ndiwofunika kwambiri.
Uwu ndiukadaulo wosintha masewera.Imathetsa zovuta zathu za mpweya ndi nyengo popanga haidrojeni wopanda kuipitsa.Imathetsanso mapulasitiki athu ndikuwononga mavuto powasandutsa kukhala haidrojeni wobiriwira, ndipo imayeretsa komanso pamtengo wotsika kwambiri kuposa wopanga wina aliyense wobiriwira wa haidrojeni.
Wopangidwa ndi wasayansi wa NASA Dr. Salvador Camacho ndi SGH2 CEO Dr. Robert T. Do, biophysicist ndi dokotala, SGH2's proprietary technology gasifies mtundu uliwonse wa zinyalala-kuchokera pulasitiki pepala ndi matayala kuti nsalu - kupanga haidrojeni.Ukadaulowu wayesedwa ndikutsimikiziridwa, mwaukadaulo komanso mwandalama, ndi mabungwe otsogola padziko lonse lapansi kuphatikiza US Export-Import Bank, Barclays ndi Deutsche Bank, ndi akatswiri a Shell New Energies 'okhudza mpweya.
Mosiyana ndi magwero ena ongongowonjezwdwanso mphamvu, haidrojeni imatha kuwotcha magawo olemera kwambiri amafuta monga zitsulo, zonyamula katundu, ndi simenti.Ikhozanso kupereka zotsika mtengo zosungirako nthawi yayitali kwa ma gridi amagetsi kudalira mphamvu zowonjezera.Hydrogen imathanso kuchepetsa ndikuyika gasi wachilengedwe m'malo onse.Bloomberg New Energy Finance inanena kuti haidrojeni yoyera imatha kuchepetsa mpaka 34% ya mpweya wowonjezera kutentha padziko lonse lapansi kuchokera kumafuta ndi mafakitale.
Maiko padziko lonse lapansi akudzuka ku ntchito yofunika kwambiri yomwe haidrojeni wobiriwira angachite kuti achulukitse chitetezo champhamvu komanso kuchepetsa kutulutsa mpweya wowonjezera kutentha.Koma, mpaka pano, zakhala zokwera mtengo kwambiri kuzitengera pamlingo.
Mgwirizano wamakampani otsogola padziko lonse lapansi ndi mabungwe apamwamba alumikizana ndi SGH2 ndi City of Lancaster kuti akhazikitse ndikukhazikitsa pulojekiti ya Lancaster, kuphatikiza: Fluor, Berkeley Lab, UC Berkeley, Thermosolv, Integrity Engineers, Millenium, HyetHydrogen, ndi Hexagon.
Fluor, kampani yapadziko lonse ya uinjiniya, yogula zinthu, yomanga ndi kukonza, yomwe ili ndi luso lapamwamba kwambiri pakumanga nyumba zopangira ma hydrogen kuchokera ku gasi, ipereka uinjiniya ndi kapangidwe ka malo a Lancaster.SGH2 ipereka chitsimikiziro chathunthu cha ntchito ya chomera cha Lancaster popereka chitsimikiziro chonse chotulutsa haidrojeni pachaka, cholembedwa ndi kampani yayikulu kwambiri yotsimikiziranso ntchito padziko lonse lapansi.
Kuphatikiza pa kupanga haidrojeni wopanda kaboni, ukadaulo wa SGH2 wa Solena Plasma Enhanced Gasification (SPEG) umatulutsa zinyalala za biogenic, ndipo sagwiritsa ntchito mphamvu yochokera kunja.Berkeley Lab adachita kafukufuku woyambira wa carbon dioxide, omwe adapeza kuti tani iliyonse ya haidrojeni yopangidwa, ukadaulo wa SPEG umachepetsa mpweya ndi matani 23 mpaka 31 a carbon dioxide wofanana, womwe ndi 13 mpaka 19 matani ochulukirapo omwe amapeŵedwa pa tani iliyonse kuposa hydrogen ina iliyonse yobiriwira. ndondomeko.
Opanga ma haidrojeni otchedwa buluu, imvi ndi bulauni amagwiritsa ntchito mafuta achilengedwe (gasi wachilengedwe kapena malasha) kapena mpweya wotentha kwambiri (
Zinyalala ndi vuto lapadziko lonse, kutsekeka kwa mitsinje yamadzi, kuwononga nyanja zamchere, kulongedza zotayiramo ndi kuwononga mlengalenga.Msika wazokonzanso zonse, kuyambira mapulasitiki osakanikirana mpaka makatoni ndi mapepala, zidagwa mu 2018, pomwe China idaletsa kuitanitsa zinyalala zobwezerezedwanso.Tsopano, zambiri mwazinthuzi zimasungidwa kapena kutumizidwa kudzala.Nthaŵi zina, amathera m’nyanja, kumene matani mamiliyoni a pulasitiki amapezeka chaka chilichonse.Methane yotulutsidwa m'malo otayiramo ndi mpweya wotsekera kutentha kuwirikiza 25 kuposa mpweya woipa.
SGH2 ili mu zokambirana zokhazikitsa ntchito zofananira ku France, Saudi Arabia, Ukraine, Greece, Japan, South Korea, Poland, Turkey, Russia, China, Brazil, Malaysia ndi Australia.Mapangidwe amtundu wa SGH2 amamangidwira kuti azitha kukula mwachangu komanso kufalikira motsatana komanso kutsika mtengo.Sizidalira nyengo inayake, ndipo sizifuna malo ochuluka ngati ntchito zoyendera dzuwa ndi mphepo.
Chomera cha Lancaster chidzamangidwa pamalo okwana maekala 5, omwe ali ndi mafakitale olemera kwambiri, pamzere wa Ave M ndi 6th Street East (kona yakumpoto chakumadzulo - Parcel No 3126 017 028).Idzalemba anthu 35 ntchito nthawi zonse ikadzayamba kugwira ntchito, ndipo idzapereka ntchito zoposa 600 m'miyezi 18 yomanga.SGH2 ikuyembekeza kusweka mu Q1 2021, kuyambitsa ndi kutumiza mu Q4 2022, ndikugwira ntchito kwathunthu mu Q1 2023.
Chomera cha Lancaster chidzagwiritsidwa ntchito m'malo okwerera mafuta a hydrogen kudutsa California pamagalimoto opepuka komanso olemera kwambiri.Mosiyana ndi njira zina zopangira ma haidrojeni obiriwira omwe amadalira mphamvu ya dzuwa kapena yamphepo, njira ya SPEG imadalira mosalekeza, chaka chonse cha mtsinje wazinthu zotayidwa, motero zimatha kupanga haidrojeni pamlingo wodalirika kwambiri.
SGH2 Energy Global, LLC (SGH2) ndi kampani ya Solena Group yomwe imayang'ana kwambiri pakupanga gasi wa zinyalala kukhala haidrojeni ndipo ili ndi ufulu wokhawokha womanga, kukhala ndi kugwiritsa ntchito ukadaulo wa SG wa SPEG kupanga haidrojeni wobiriwira.
Yolembedwa pa 21 Meyi 2020 mu Gasification, Hydrogen, Hydrogen Production, Recycling |Permalink |Ndemanga (6)
Mtsogoleri wa Solena Group / SGH2, Solena Fuels Corporation (Mtsogoleri wamkulu yemweyo, ndondomeko ya plasma yofanana) inasokonekera mu 2015. Zoonadi chomera chawo cha PA "chinagwetsedwa", popeza sichinagwire ntchito.
Solena Group/SGH2 imalonjeza malo opangira zinyalala za plasma muzaka 2, pomwe Westinghouse/WPC yakhala ikuyesera kugulitsa zinyalala za plasma kwa zaka 30.Fortune 500 vs. SGH2?Ndikudziwa yemwe ndingamusankhe.
Chotsatira, Solena Group/SGH2 ikulonjeza zamalonda m'zaka za 2, komabe lero ilibe makina oyendetsa ndege mosalekeza.Monga katswiri wodziwa zaukadaulo wa MIT yemwe akuchita ntchito yamagetsi, nditha kunena motsimikiza kuti ali ndi mwayi ZERO wochita bwino.
H2 ya EVs sichimveka;Komabe, kugwiritsa ntchito ndege kumatero.Ndipo, yang'anani lingaliro loti ligwire popeza iwo omwe amazindikira kuwononga mpweya wa dziko lapansi kuchokera ku injini za jet zoyendetsedwa ndi FF sangathe kupitilira popanda zotsatirapo zoyipa.
Pressure Swing Absorber sizingakhale zofunikira ngati agwiritsa ntchito H2 pamafuta.Phatikizani makina opangira magetsi a CO kuti mupange mafuta, jeti kapena dizilo.
Sindikudziwa zomwe ndingaganize za Solena popeza akuwoneka kuti ali ndi mbiri yosakanikirana kapena mwina yosauka ndipo adasokonekera mu 2015. Ndili ndi lingaliro loti zotayiramo pansi ndizosasankha bwino ndipo angakonde kutentha kutentha kwambiri ndikubwezeretsa mphamvu.Ngati Solena atha kupanga izi pamtengo wokwanira, zabwino.Pali ntchito zambiri zamalonda za haidrojeni ndipo zambiri zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito pakali pano zimagwiritsidwa ntchito kukonzanso nthunzi.
Funso limodzi, lomwe ndingakhale nalo ndilakuti kuchuluka kwa preprocessing kumafunika pamayendedwe a zinyalala.Kodi magalasi ndi zitsulo zimachotsedwa ndipo, ngati ndi choncho, mpaka pati.Ndidauzapo mkalasi kapena maphunziro ku MIT pafupifupi zaka 50 zapitazo ngati mukufuna kupanga makina opera zinyalala, muyenera kuyesa poponya khwangwala pang'ono pakusakaniza kuti muwone momwe makina anu analili abwino.
Ndinawerenga za mnyamata wina yemwe anabwera ndi malo opangira mafuta a plasma zaka khumi zapitazo.Lingaliro lake linali loti makampani a zinyalala "awotche" zinyalala zonse zomwe zikubwera ndikuyamba kudya milu yotayapo.Zinyalalazo zinali syngas (CO / H2 osakaniza) ndi pang'ono galasi inert / slag.Ankawononga ngakhale zinyalala zomanga monga konkire.Pomaliza ndinamva kuti kunali ntchito yobzala ku Tampa, FL
Zogulitsa zazikulu zinali: 1) Syngas byproduct imatha kuyendetsa magalimoto anu otaya zinyalala.2) Pambuyo poyambitsa koyamba mumapanga magetsi okwanira kuchokera ku syngas kuti mugwiritse ntchito dongosolo 3) Mutha kugulitsa H2 yowonjezera kapena magetsi ku gridi ndi / kapena kulunjika kwa makasitomala.4) M'mizinda ngati NY zitha kukhala zotsika mtengo kuyambira poyambira kuposa kukwera mtengo kochotsa zinyalala.Zitha kufananizidwa pang'onopang'ono ndi njira zachikhalidwe mkati mwa zaka zingapo kumadera ena.
Nthawi yotumiza: Jun-08-2020