Inganda zipakira zahindutse mumyaka mike ishize zibona ikoranabuhanga niterambere muburyo bushya bwo gupakira.Gupakira agasanduku ni bumwe muburyo bukurura kandi bukunzwe bwo gupakira ubu burimo kwitabwaho na vertical inganda zitandukanye.Gupakira agasanduku, kagizwe nimpapuro cyangwa impapuro zisimbuza ubundi buryo butandukanye bwa plastiki, ibyuma nibindi bikoresho bikomeye.Hamwe nogusanduku bipfunyika bigenda byiyongera, icyifuzo cyumunezero wambere imashini iteganijwe gutanga idirishya ryamahirwe mugice cyimashini zipakira.
Imashini yisanduku yumunezero nigikoresho gikoreshwa mugukora udusanduku twa kontineri yometseho, uhujwe hamwe ukoresheje gushonga gushushe, gufatisha imbeho cyangwa guhuza byombi.Iyi mashini yorohereza uruganda kugabanya imirimo, kongera umusaruro, kugabanya guta ibikoresho no gutanga ibicuruzwa bidafite ibyangiritse na ergonomique.Bitera rero gukoresha agasanduku k'ibyishimo imashini yahoze mu nganda z’amata n’ibiribwa, inganda zikora inganda, n’inganda z’inkoko n’inyama.Hamwe n'aka gasanduku k'ibyishimo imashini yahoze, kugabanya ibarura bishobora kugerwaho hashobora kubaho ibyago bike byo guta igihe no kugabanya ibikoresho byo gukoresha ibikoresho.Ntabwo igabanya umwanya wa etage gusa ahubwo yongera no kubara ibintu.
Ibiranga umuvuduko mwinshi wo kwiruka, gufunga umutekano kurinda, kugenzura servo itanga agasanduku keza umunezero wahoze ari imashini kurenza ubundi buryo bwo gupakira.Mubyongeyeho, agasanduku k'ibyishimo gakunzwe cyane mugupakira, kubika, gutwara, ibikoresho no gutunganya ibiryo.
Bimwe mubikoresho byingenzi bigira uruhare mu mikurire yisanduku yumunezero icyahoze ari isoko ryimashini ni automatike mu nganda, agaciro kongerewe ibicuruzwa, hamwe no gutanga ibicuruzwa bifite umutekano, umutekano ndetse nisuku.Ibintu bya macroeconomic ishinzwe gukura byihuse byibyishimo-agasanduku k'ipaki ni, kongera inganda.Abandi bashoferi bingenzi kumasoko ya biss-box yahoze ari imashini zorohereza gutanga no gutwara ibicuruzwa biremereye bidashigikira, byorohereza gupakira kwangirika nibindi.
Nyamara, ibintu bibangamira imikurire yisanduku yumunezero icyahoze ari isoko ryimashini ni ikirere gikabije cyikirere kigira ingaruka kubikoresho byangiritse, amanota yatanzwe nuwabikoze, ubwoko bwibikoresho byakoreshejwe hamwe nimyaka yibikoresho.Izi ngingo zibuza isoko yimashini yisoko.Byongeye kandi, inganda nto ziracyafite ubushake bwo gukora imirimo y'amaboko yo gupakira, hamwe n'umurimo munini uhari mu bihugu bikiri mu nzira y'amajyambere nk'Ubushinwa n'Ubuhinde.Iyi ni imwe mu nzitizi zikomeye, zigira ingaruka ku igurishwa ryamasoko yimashini yisoko mugihe cyateganijwe.
Hashingiwe ku nganda zikoreshwa zanyuma, isoko yimashini yisoko yimashini igabanijwe mubiribwa n'ibinyobwa, ibicuruzwa, abaguzi, imiti, ibikomoka ku mata n'ubuhinzi.Ikoreshwa mubikorwa bitandukanye, inganda zitunganya ibiryo nizindi, iyi mashini yishimye-isanduku yambere itanga udusanduku twihuse kandi twapimwe nkuko bikenewe.Igabanijwe kandi nubwoko bwimashini nka horizontal cyangwa vertical.Igabanijwe kandi kumiterere nubunini bwibisanduku bisabwa.Itanga rero urwego rwo kurinda ibicuruzwa no kururinda ikirere cyo hanze, ibidukikije bidafite isuku bityo bikorohereza ibikoresho byoroshye.
Ukurikije uturere, agasanduku k'ibyishimo imashini yahoze igabanijwemo uturere turindwi arirwo Amerika y'Amajyaruguru, Uburayi bw’iburengerazuba, Aziya-ituje usibye Ubuyapani, Uburayi bw’iburasirazuba, Amerika y'Epfo, Uburasirazuba bwo hagati na Afurika, n'Ubuyapani.Muri rusange icyerekezo cy’ibyishimo-agasanduku ku isi imashini zahoze ziteganijwe kuzabona iterambere ryiza mu gihe cyateganijwe bitewe n’iterambere ryihuse ry’inganda n’izindi nganda.
Raporo itanga isuzuma ryuzuye ku isoko.Irabikora ikoresheje ubushishozi bwimbitse, amakuru yamateka, hamwe nibiteganijwe kugereranywa nubunini bw isoko.Ibishushanyo bigaragara muri raporo byakuwe hakoreshejwe uburyo bwubushakashatsi bwagaragaye hamwe nibitekerezo.Mugukora ibyo, raporo yubushakashatsi ikora nkububiko bwisesengura namakuru kuri buri gice cyisoko, harimo ariko ntagarukira gusa: Amasoko yakarere, ikoranabuhanga, ubwoko, nibisabwa.
Raporo yakozwe binyuze mubushakashatsi bwibanze bwibanze (binyuze mubazwa, ubushakashatsi, no kwitegereza abasesenguzi bamenyereye) hamwe nubushakashatsi bwakabiri (bukubiyemo amasoko azwi yishyuwe, ibinyamakuru byubucuruzi, nububiko bw’inganda).Raporo iragaragaza kandi isuzumabumenyi ryuzuye kandi ryuzuye mu gusesengura amakuru yakusanyijwe n'abasesenguzi b'inganda n'abitabiriye isoko ku ngingo z'ingenzi mu rwego rw'agaciro k'inganda.
Igihe cyoherejwe: Nyakanga-25-2019