ROMA, 1 Mata kwerekana ko ari ngombwa kurwanya imyanda yo mu nyanja n’umwanda wa plastike.
Umuhanga mu binyabuzima byo mu nyanja, Mattia Leone, visi perezida w’umuryango udaharanira inyungu ukomoka muri Sardinia witwa “Science Education & Ibikorwa mu bidukikije byo mu nyanja” (SEA ME), yabwiye Xinhua ati: "Ikintu cya mbere cyagaragaye muri autopsie ni uko inyamaswa yari yoroheje cyane". Ku wa mbere.
Leone yagize ati: "Yari afite uburebure bwa metero umunani, yapimaga toni umunani kandi yari yitwaje uruhinja rwa metero 2.27", Leone yagize ati: bafite ibyago byo kuzimira.
Ifi y'intanga ngore igera ku myaka irindwi kandi ikabyara buri myaka 3-5, bivuze ko ukurikije ubunini bwe buto - abagabo bakuze bashobora kugera kuri metero 18 z'uburebure - urugero rw’inyanja rushobora kuba ari urwa mbere- igihe umubyeyi.
Leone yavuze ko isesengura ry’ibirimo mu gifu ryerekanye ko yariye imifuka y’imyanda yirabura, amasahani, ibikombe, ibice byumuyoboro wacometse, imirongo y’uburobyi n’urushundura, hamwe n’imashini imesa imashini imesa kandi ifite kode y’akabari.
Leone yabisobanuye agira ati: "Inyamaswa zo mu nyanja ntizizi ibyo dukora ku butaka.""Kuri bo, ntibisanzwe guhura n'ibintu byo mu nyanja bidahiga, kandi plastiki ireremba isa cyane na squide cyangwa jellyfish - ibiryo by'ibanze ku nyanja y'intanga n’inyamabere z’inyamabere."
Plastike ntishobora gusya, bityo irundanya mu nda yinyamaswa, ikabaha kumva nabi guhaga.Leone yabisobanuye agira ati: "Inyamaswa zimwe na zimwe zireka kurya, izindi nk'inyenzi, ntizishobora kongera kwibira munsi y'ubutaka ngo zihige ibiryo kubera ko plastiki yo mu nda yabo yuzuyemo gaze, mu gihe izindi zirwara kubera ko plastiki yangiza umubiri wabo."
Leone ati: "Turabona ubwiyongere bwa cetaceans ku nyanja buri mwaka.""Ubu ni igihe cyo gushakisha ubundi buryo bwa plastiki, nk'uko dukora n'ibindi bintu byinshi, urugero nk'ingufu zishobora kuvugururwa. Twarahindutse, kandi ikoranabuhanga ryateye intambwe nini cyane, ku buryo dushobora rwose kubona ibikoresho bishobora kwangirika kugira ngo bisimbuze plastiki. "
Bumwe muri ubwo buryo bumaze kuvumburwa na Catia Bastioli, washinze akaba n’umuyobozi mukuru w’uruganda rukora plastiki rwangiza ibinyabuzima rwitwa Novamont.Muri 2017, Ubutaliyani bwabujije gukoresha imifuka ya pulasitike mu maduka manini, ayasimbuza imifuka y’ibinyabuzima ishobora gukorwa na Novamont.
Kuri Bastioli, impinduka zumuco zigomba kubaho mbere yuko ikiremwamuntu gishobora gusezera kuri plastiki rimwe na rimwe.Mu kiganiro aherutse kugirana na Bastioli, umuhanga mu by'imiti mu mahugurwa, yabwiye Xinhua ati: "Plastike ntabwo ari nziza cyangwa mbi, ni ikoranabuhanga, kandi kimwe n’ikoranabuhanga ryose, inyungu zayo ziterwa n’uburyo ikoreshwa."
"Ikigaragara ni uko tugomba gutekereza no guhindura sisitemu yose mu buryo buzenguruka, tugakoresha amikoro make ashoboka, dukoresheje plastiki mu bwenge kandi igihe bibaye ngombwa gusa. Muri make, ntidushobora gutekereza ku iterambere ritagira imipaka kuri ubu bwoko bw'ibicuruzwa. , "Bastioli ati.
Kuba Bastioli yarahimbye bioplastique ishingiye ku binyabuzima byamuhesheje igihembo cy’umwaka w’iburayi wavumbuye umwaka wa 2007 mu biro by’ibihugu by’Uburayi, kandi yahawe igihembo cy’icyubahiro kandi agirwa Knight of Work na ba perezida ba repubulika y’Ubutaliyani (Sergio Mattarella muri 2017 na Giorgio Napolitano muri 2013).
"Tugomba gutekereza ko 80 ku ijana by’umwanda w’amazi uterwa n’imicungire mibi y’imyanda ku butaka: niba tunoze imicungire y’ubuzima bwa nyuma, natwe tugira uruhare mu kugabanya imyanda yo mu nyanja. Ku mubumbe utuwe cyane kandi ukoreshwa cyane, akenshi tureba ku ngaruka zabyo utatekereje ku mpamvu zibitera ", ibi byavuzwe na Bastioli wakusanyije ibihembo byinshi kubera umurimo we w'ubupayiniya nk'umuhanga mu bya siyanse ndetse na rwiyemezamirimo - harimo na Panda ya Zahabu mu 2016 yaturutse mu muryango w’ibidukikije ku isi (WWF).
Mu itangazo ryashyizwe ahagaragara kuri uyu wa mbere, ibiro by’Ubutaliyani bya WWF, bimaze gukusanya imikono igera ku 600.000 ku cyifuzo cy’isi yose cyasabye Umuryango w’abibumbye cyiswe "Guhagarika umwanda wa plastiki" cyavuze ko kimwe cya gatatu cy’intanga ngabo zabonetse zapfuye mu nyanja ya Mediterane zifite igogorwa ryazo. sisitemu yafunzwe na plastiki, igizwe na 95 ku ijana by'imyanda yo mu nyanja.
WWF, yanagaragaje ko ukurikije ubushakashatsi bwakozwe na Eurobaromoter, 87 ku ijana by'Abanyaburayi bahangayikishijwe n'ingaruka za plastiki kuri ubuzima n'ibidukikije.
Ku rwego rw'isi, Uburayi n’igihugu cya kabiri mu gukora plastiki nyuma y’Ubushinwa, kijugunya toni zigera ku 500.000 z’ibicuruzwa bya pulasitike mu nyanja buri mwaka, nk'uko WWF ibivuga.
Ku cyumweru, kuvumbura ifi y’intanga zapfuye bibaye nyuma y’uko abadepite bo mu Nteko ishinga amategeko y’Uburayi batoye 560 kuri 35 mu cyumweru gishize cyo guhagarika plastike imwe rukumbi mu 2021. Icyemezo cy’Uburayi gikurikira icyemezo cy’Ubushinwa cyo mu 2018 cyo guhagarika kwinjiza imyanda ya pulasitike, nk'uko byatangajwe ku wa mbere n’Ubushinwa Morning Post. .
Intambwe y’ubumwe bw’ibihugu by’Uburayi yakiriwe n’ishyirahamwe ry’ibidukikije ry’ibidukikije ry’Ubutaliyani Legambiente, Perezida we, Stefano Ciafani, yagaragaje ko Ubutaliyani butabujije gusa imifuka ya supermarket ya pulasitike gusa, ahubwo ko Q-nama zishingiye kuri plastike na microplastique mu kwisiga.
Ciafani ati: "Turahamagarira guverinoma guhita ihamagarira abafatanyabikorwa bose - abaproducer, abayobozi b'inzego z'ibanze, abaguzi, amashyirahamwe y’ibidukikije - guherekeza inzibacyuho no gutanga inzira nziza yo kwangiza."
Umuryango utegamiye kuri Leta uharanira ibidukikije witwa Greenpeace, uvuga ko buri munota uhwanye n'ikamyo ya plastike irangirira mu nyanja y'isi, bigatera urupfu bitewe no guhumeka cyangwa kutarya amoko 700 atandukanye - harimo inyenzi, inyoni, amafi, balale na dolphine - baribeshya imyanda y'ibiryo.
Nk’uko Greenpeace ibitangaza ngo toni zisaga miliyari umunani z'ibicuruzwa bya pulasitiki byakozwe kuva mu myaka ya za 1950, kuri ubu 90 ku ijana bya plastiki imwe rukumbi ntibishobora gukoreshwa neza.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Apr-24-2019