Gutwara ibintu byinshi byiterambere bishya muri plastiki yubushakashatsi hamwe ninyongeramusaruro nibikorwa byiza, umutekano, kandi birambye.
Makrolon AX (hejuru) ni PC nshya yo mu rwego rwo gutera inshinge kuva Covestro kubisenge bya panoramic, trim, ninkingi.
Covestro irimo guteza imbere ibintu byinshi bya filaments, ifu, hamwe nibisigara byamazi kuburyo busanzwe bwo gucapa 3D.
Huntsman irwanya abrasion TPUs ubu irimo gukoreshwa mubikoresho byubwubatsi buremereye nkibisahani bya whack, bisibanganya umuhanda hamwe na kaburimbo.
Ibara rya Macrolex Gran yo muri Lanxess ngo itanga amabara meza ya PS, ABS, PET, na PMMA.
Miliken's Millad NX8000 na Hyperform HPN nucleating agent byagaragaye ko ikora neza muri PP itemba cyane, kandi porogaramu nshya zikomeje kugaragara.
Imurikagurisha rya K 2016 rizerekana ibintu byinshi byakozwe na plastiki ikora cyane, harimo nylon, PC, polyolefine, ibikoresho bya thermoplastique, hamwe nibikoresho byo gucapa 3D, hamwe ninyongera.Porogaramu zizwi zirimo ubwikorezi, amashanyarazi / ibikoresho bya elegitoronike, gupakira, kumurika, kubaka, n'ibicuruzwa.
TOUGHER, LIGHTER ENGINEERING RESINS Ibikoresho byihariye bya nylon byiganje muri iki gihingwa cyibikoresho bishya, birimo na PC nshya z’imodoka, indege, ibikoresho bya elegitoroniki, ubwubatsi, n’ubuvuzi;karuboni-fibre ishimangira PC / ABS;PEI filaments ya prototypes yindege;ifu ya nylon ya prototypes no gupima imikorere.
DSM Engineering Plastics (ibiro by’Amerika muri Troy, Mich.) Bizashyira ahagaragara umuryango wa ForTi MX wa polyphthalamide (PPAs) ushingiye kuri nylon 4T, uzwi nka bumwe mu buryo buhenze cyane bwo gukoresha ibyuma bipfa.Kimwe nibindi bikoresho bya ForTi, amanota ya MX ni igice cya aromatiya, igice cya kirisiti ya kirisiti kirenze izindi PPAs mubukanishi no gukomera mubushyuhe bwinshi.Ushobora kuboneka hamwe na 30-50% fibre fibre, amanota ya MX afite ubushobozi bwo gukoresha mubice byuzuye byubatswe nk'amazu, igifuniko, hamwe na brake muri powertrain yimodoka, sisitemu yo mu kirere na lisansi, hamwe na chassis no guhagarikwa, hamwe na pompe zinganda, indangagaciro, moteri, ibikoresho byo murugo, hamwe na feri.
BASF (ibiro bya Amerika muri Florham Park, NJ) izerekana uburyo bwagutse bwa nylon igice cya aromatic igice kandi itangire portfolio nshya ya PPAs.Ultramid Advanced N portfolio igizwe na PPA idashyizwemo imbaraga hamwe nibindi bishimangirwa hamwe na fibre ngufi cyangwa ndende-ibirahure, hamwe n amanota ya flame-retardant.Bavuga ko barenze imiterere ya PPA isanzwe hamwe nubukanishi buhoraho bugera kuri 100 C (212 F), ubushyuhe bwikirahure bwa 125 C (257 F), kurwanya imiti idasanzwe, kwinjiza amazi make, no guterana amagambo no kwambara.Ibihe bigufi byinzira hamwe nidirishya ryogutunganya nabyo biravugwa.Ultramid Advanced N PPA ikwiranye nuduce duto hamwe ninzu ihuza ibikorwa mubicuruzwa byera, ibikoresho bya elegitoroniki, nibikoresho bigendanwa.Irashobora gukoreshwa mubice byimodoka nibice byubatswe hafi ya moteri na garebox ihura nibitangazamakuru bishyushye, bikaze hamwe nibicanwa bitandukanye.Ibiziga bya gare nibindi bice byambara biri mubindi bikorwa.
Lanxess (ibiro byo muri Amerika i Pittsburgh) bizagaragaramo nylon zoroha cyane na PBT, byashushanyijeho igishushanyo mbonera cyoroheje kandi kivuga ko gitanga igihe gito cyizuba hamwe nidirishya ryagutse.Gutangira harimo igisekuru gishya cya Durethan BKV 30 XF (XtremeFlow).Iyi nylon 6 ifite 30% yikirahure isimbuye Durethan DP BKV 30 XF kandi irenga 17% byoroshye gutemba.Ugereranije na Durethan BKV 30, nylon 6 isanzwe ifite ibirahuri 30%, ibintu bishya bigenda neza hejuru ya 62%.Bivugwa ko bitanga ubuso bugaragara.Ifite ubushobozi mumodoka ya mitingi na brake.
Ibishya kandi ni bitatu bya nylon 6: Durethan BG 30 X XF, BG 30 X H2.0 XF, na BG 30 X H3.0 XF.Bishimangiwe na 30% fibre fibre na microbead, bivugwa ko zigaragaza umuvuduko udasanzwe hamwe nintambara nkeya cyane.Imigendere yabo ivugwa ko irenga 30% kurenza Durethan BG 30 X, isa na nylon isanzwe 6. Ikomatanyirizo hamwe na H3.0 ihindagurika ryumuriro rifite umuringa muke cyane hamwe na halide kandi ryashizwe mubikorwa bisanzwe kandi bifite amabara yoroheje mumashanyarazi / ibikoresho bya elegitoroniki nkibicomeka, ucomeka, hamwe nudusanduku twa fuse.Verisiyo ya H2.0 ni ibice bigize ibara ry'umukara kandi bikorerwa ubushyuhe bwinshi.
Ibikoresho bya Ascend Performance bishingiye kuri Houston byateje imbere ibintu byinshi byuzura cyane na flame-retardant nylon 66 yibikoresho bya elegitoroniki, na nylon 66 copolymers (hamwe na nylons 610 cyangwa 612) birata CLTE imwe na aluminium kugirango ikoreshwe nk'idirishya ryamadirishya mubikorwa binini byinganda / ubucuruzi inyubako.Byongeye kandi, isosiyete yinjiye mu isoko ryo gupakira ibiryo hamwe n’ibikoresho bishya bya nylon 66 ku bicuruzwa nk’imifuka y’itanura na firime zipakira inyama za microne 40 gusa (ni mikoro isanzwe ya 50-60).Barata gukomera kwinshi, ubushyuhe bwo hejuru hamwe no kurwanya imiti, no guhuza neza na EVOH.
Solvay Specialty Polymers, Alpharetta, Ga., Azashyira ahagaragara ibice bibiri bishya bya Technyl nylons: imwe ni ubushyuhe bukora nylon 66 kubikoresho byo gucunga ubushyuhe;ikindi bivugwa ko ari udushya nylon 66 igizwe na halogen igenzurwa kubintu byoroshye gukoresha amashanyarazi / ibikoresho bya elegitoroniki.
Kubikorwa byangiza ibidukikije, Solvay izashyira ahagaragara Technyl 4earth, yavuze ko biturutse kubikorwa byo gutunganya "intambwe" ishoboye kuvugurura imyanda yimyenda ya tekiniki-yabanje kuva mumifuka yindege-mubyiciro byiza bya nylon 66 hamwe nibikorwa ugereranije nibintu byingenzi.
Kwiyongera gushya kuri Technyl Sinterline nylon yumurongo wumurongo wo gucapa 3D ya prototypes ikora nayo izerekanwa na Solvay.
Noneho..Barata imbaraga nziza no kurwanya ihungabana, guhagarara neza, hamwe nigihe gito.
Victrex (ibiro bya Amerika muri West Conshohocken, Pa.) Bizagaragaramo ubwoko bushya bwa PEEK nibisabwa.Harimo ibishya bishya bya Victrex AE 250 PAEK, byatejwe imbere mu kirere (reba Werurwe Gukomeza).Ku binyabiziga, isosiyete izagaragaza porogaramu nshya ya interineti ya PEEK.Ubwoko bushya bwa PEEK hamwe nuburebure bwanditse bwa PEEK muburyo bwa pipe yo mumazi yangirika bizagaragaza igice cyamavuta na gaze.
Covestro (ibiro by’Amerika muri Pittsburgh) izerekana amanota mashya ya PC ya Makrolon hamwe na porogaramu zigaragara zirimo kuzenguruka PC zometse ku kuzenguruka hose mu modoka zikoresha amashanyarazi;PC irabika kuri cockpit yindege ikoresha izuba;urupapuro rwa PC rwo kubaka ibikorwa remezo bisobanutse.New Makrolon 6487, tekinoroji yo mu rwego rwo hejuru, ibanziriza, UV itekanye, yatoranijwe mu ntangiriro zuyu mwaka na Digi International, ku isi yose itanga ubutumwa bukomeye bw’imashini-imashini na IoT (interineti yibintu) ibicuruzwa bihuza.
Covestro izagaragaramo kandi amanota mashya ya Makrolon AX ya PC (hamwe na UV stabilisateur ya UV) kubisenge by'imodoka panoramic ibisenge kimwe no hejuru yinzu hamwe ninkingi.Amabara ya "Cool black" yakozwe kugirango afashe kugumya PC hejuru, mugihe byongera cyane imikorere yikirere.
Ibikoresho bishya byo gucapisha 3D bizanagaragazwa na Covestro, irimo guteza imbere urutonde rwamafirime, ifu, hamwe n’ibisigazwa byamazi kuburyo busanzwe bwo gucapa 3D.Amaturo agezweho yo guhimba filament yahimbwe (FFF) aringaniza kuva TPU yoroheje kugeza PC ikomeye.Ifu ya TPU yo gutoranya lazeri (SLS) nayo iratangwa.
SABIC (ibiro bya Amerika muri Houston) bizerekana ibikoresho bishya nibisabwa mu nganda kuva ubwikorezi kugeza ubuvuzi.Harimo PC copolymers nshya yo gutera inshinge indege imbere;Urupapuro rwa PC ku rwego rw'ubuzima;karuboni-fibre ishimangira PC / ABS yo gutwara;PC yometse kuri Windows yinyuma yimodoka;na PEI filaments yo gucapa 3D ya prototypes yindege.
HIGHER-PERFORMING POLYOLEFINS SABIC izagaragaza kandi PEs na PP zo gupakira byoroshye hibandwa ku buremere bworoshye, umutekano, no kuramba.Akarorero kamwe ni umurongo wagutse wa PE na PP kuri pouches kugirango ushoboze kurushaho kunoza ubukana, imikorere ya kashe, hamwe na retortability.
Mubyanditswe bishya harimo byinshi-bitemba cyane umuryango wa Flowpact PP kubipfunyika ibiryo byoroheje kandi bipima LDPE NC308 ya firime yo gupakira cyane.Iyanyuma irata super drawdown, ikora neza mubugari bwa firime munsi ya 12 mm kuri firime ya mono na coex.Ikindi kizaranga kizaba umurongo wibishobora kuvugururwa PE na PP bishingiye kumavuta hamwe namavuta.
Umuryango mushya wagutse Kurenga XP umuryango wibikorwa byinshi bya PE (reba Kamena Gukomeza) bizerekanwa na ExxonMobil Chemical ikorera muri Houston.Hazagaragaramo kandi Vistamaxx 3588FL, iheruka mu murongo wa elastomers ishingiye kuri propylene, yavuze ko izagaragaramo ibikorwa byiza byo gufunga kashe muri firime za PP na BOPP;kandi Gushoboza 40-02 mPE ya firime yoroheje, ikomeye yo gukusanya firime bivugwa ko ifite ihuza ryiza ryo gukomera, imbaraga zikaze, gufata imbaraga, hamwe nibikorwa byiza byo kugabanuka.Filime nkiyi ikwiranye nibicuruzwa nkibinyobwa byuzuye amacupa, ibicuruzwa byabitswe, hamwe nubuzima, ubwiza, nibicuruzwa bisukura bisaba gupakira neza, umutekano wongeyeho kandi birambye.ExxonMobil ivuga ko firime eshatu zo gukusanya zigabanije zirimo Enable 40-02 mPE irashobora gutunganyirizwa kuri 60 mkm, yoroheje 25% ugereranije na firime eshatu za LDPE, LLDPE na HDPE.
Dow Chemical, Midland, Mich., Azerekana ibipfunyika bishya birimo gutegurwa hamwe na Nordmeccanica SpA yo mu Butaliyani, inzobere mu gutwika, kumurika, no gutunganya imashini.Dow izagaragaza kandi umuryango mushya wa Innate Precision Packaging Resins, yavuze ko itanga uburinganire butagereranywa / gukomera hamwe no gutunganya neza no kuramba bitewe nubushobozi bworoshye.Bikorewe hamwe na catisale ya molekuline yemewe hamwe nubuhanga buhanitse bwo gutezimbere, bivugwa ko bifasha abakiriya gukemura bimwe mubibazo bitoroshye byugarije uyu munsi mubiribwa, abaguzi, hamwe nububiko bwinganda.Iyi resin yerekanwe kuba ifite inshuro zigera kuri ebyiri kurwanya ihohoterwa ryibisanzwe bya PE muri firime zifatanije.
Borealis yo muri Otirishiya (ibiro by’Amerika muri Port Murray, NJ) azanye ibintu byinshi bishya mu imurikagurisha.Mu gitaramo K giheruka, Borealis Plastomers yashinzwe kugirango igurishe Exact polyolefin plastomer na elastomers - yiswe Queo - yari yaguzwe na Dex Plastomers mu Buholandi, umushinga uhuriweho na DSM na ExxonMobil Chemical.Nyuma yimyaka itatu R&D no gushora imari muri Compact solution polymerisation-ubu yiswe Borceed-Borealis irimo gushyiraho amanota atatu mashya ya Queo polyolefin elastomer (POE) afite ubucucike buke (0.868-0.870 g / cc) na MFR kuva 0.5 kugeza 6.6.Zigenewe amafilime yinganda, amagorofa akomeye cyane (nk'ahantu hakinirwa ikibuga no gukinira inzira), ibitanda byo kuryamaho insinga, ibishishwa bishushe, ibishishwa bya polimeri kububiko bwa coex, hamwe no guhindura PP kuri TPO.Birata guhinduka cyane (<2900 psi modulus), ingingo zo gushonga (55-75 C / 131-167 F), kandi banoza imikorere yubushyuhe buke (guhinduranya ibirahuri kuri -55 C / -67 F).
Borealis yatangaje kandi ko yibanda cyane kuri PP yayo ya Daploy HMS (High Melt Strength) PP kugirango ifuro ryoroheje, rifunze ingirabuzimafatizo zifata inshinge za gaze.PP ifuro ifite ubushobozi bushya kubera amabwiriza abuza ifuro rya EPS ahantu hatandukanye.Ibi byugurura amahirwe muri serivise-ibiryo no gupakira, nkibikombe byoroshye gucapwa byoroshye nkibikombe byimpapuro;no kubaka no gukumira, nk'impunzi z'umuryango w'abibumbye.
Isosiyete ya mushiki wa Borealis Nova Chemicals (ibiro by’Amerika muri Pittsburgh) izagaragaza iterambere ryayo mu mufuka wuzuye wa PE uhagaze ku biribwa byumye, harimo ibiryo by’amatungo.Iyi firime igizwe nabantu benshi itanga uburyo busubirwamo, bitandukanye na PET / PE isanzwe, mugihe itanga ubushobozi bwo gukora kumurongo umwe kumuvuduko umwe.Ifite inzitizi idasanzwe yubuso nubuso bwiza cyangwa guhindurwa neza.
NOVEL LSRSWacker Silicones (ibiro bya Amerika muri Adrian, Mich.) Azahindura ibivugwa ko ari "LSR nshya rwose" ku icapiro rya Engel.Lumisil LR 7601 LSR ifite umucyo mwinshi cyane kandi ntishobora kuba umuhondo mubuzima bwibintu byose mubuzima bwe bwose, ifungura ubushobozi bushya mumurongo wa optique kimwe no guhuza ibintu kumurika ryerekanwa nubushyuhe bwinshi, hamwe na sensor.Iyi LSR irashobora kohereza urumuri rugaragara nkutakumiriwe kandi rugahangana na 200 C / 392 F mugihe kirekire.
Indi nkuru ivugwa ko LSR yatangijwe na Wacker ni Elastosil LR 3003/90, yavuzwe ko igera ku nkombe ndende cyane 90 Inkombe Nyuma yo gukira.Bitewe nurwego rwo hejuru rwo gukomera no gukomera, iyi LSR irashobora gukoreshwa mugusimbuza thermoplastique cyangwa thermosets.Irakwiriye nka substrate ikomeye mubice bibiri bigize ibice, urugero, kandi birashobora gukoreshwa mugukora ibintu byoroshye / byoroshye bigizwe na LR 3003/90 hamwe na silicone yoroshye.
Kubinyabiziga, Wacker izagaragaramo LSR ebyiri.Elastosil LR 3016/65 bivugwa ko igaragaramo imbaraga zo guhangana n’amavuta ashyushye ya moteri ashyushye mugihe kirekire, bikwiranye nibice nka o-impeta nibindi bimenyetso.Ikindi gishya ni Elastosil LR 3072/50, yifata wenyine LSR ikiza mugihe gito cyane kugirango ikore elastomer ivamo amavuta hamwe no gukira kwinshi.By'umwihariko bikwiriye nk'ikidodo mu bice bibiri bigize ibice, bigamije ibikoresho bya elegitoroniki y’imodoka na sisitemu y’amashanyarazi, aho ibicuruzwa bikoreshwa mu kashe imwe, ndetse no mu nzu ihuza hamwe na kashe ya radiyo.
LSR ikiza gukora elastomer irwanya amavuta kandi ihindagurika ya hydrolytique nayo izagaragara.Elastosil LR 3020/60 ikiza byihuse bivugwa ko ibereye kashe, gaseke, nibindi bicuruzwa bigomba kwihanganira amazi ashyushye cyangwa amavuta.Ikizamini cyakize cyakorewe muminsi 21 muri autoclave hamwe na parike kuri 150 C / 302 F bifite compression ya 62%.
Mu bindi bikoresho amakuru, Polyscope (ibiro by’Amerika muri Novi, Mich.) Bizagaragaza uburyo bwagutse bwa terpolymers ya Xiran IZ ishingiye kuri styrene, anhydride ya manic, na N-phenylemaleimide.Byakoreshejwe nkibihindura ubushyuhe, birashobora kongera ubushyuhe bwa ABS, ASA, PS, SAN, na PMMA kubikoresho byimodoka nibikoresho, harimo ama frame yizuba.Icyiciro gishya gifite ubushyuhe bwikirahure bwa 198 C (388 F) kandi birashobora guhura nubushyuhe bwo hejuru.Koresha urwego rwa Xiran SMA copolymers muruvange mubisanzwe ni 20-30%, ariko amashanyarazi mashya ya Xiran IZ akoreshwa kuri 2-3%.
Huntsman Corp, The Woodlands, Tex., Bizagaragaramo TPU nyinshi mubikorwa bishya byinganda.TPU zidashobora kwangirika ubu zashyizwe mubikoresho byubwubatsi buremereye nka plaque ya whacker, igorora umuhanda hamwe na kaburimbo.
AMAKURU YONGEYE Mu kuvanga inyongeramusaruro nshya harimo kurwanya anti-mpimbano;udushya twinshi UV hamwe na stabilisateur yubushyuhe;pigment yimodoka, ibikoresho bya elegitoroniki, gupakira no kubaka;ibikoresho byo gutunganya;na nucleating agent.
• Kurwanya ibihimbano: Ubuhanga bushya bwa fluorescent bushyirwa ahagaragara na Clariant.(Ibiro by'Amerika i Holden, Misa.)Binyuze mu bufatanye bwihariye ku isi na sosiyete ikora ibijyanye n’ikoranabuhanga irwanya impimbano, Clariant azatanga ibishushanyo mbonera by’ibikoresho no gupakira.Clariant ni igeragezwa ryamasoko atandukanye kandi ashaka ibyemezo bya FDA.
• Stabilisateur: Igisekuru gishya cya methylated HALS kizerekanwa na BASF.Tinuvin 880 bivugwa ko ibereye ibice by'imodoka imbere bikozwe muri PP, TPOs, hamwe na styrenic.Iyi stabilisateur yubuvanganzo yerekanwe gutanga imbaraga zigihe kirekire zidasanzwe zo kurwanya UV hamwe nubushyuhe bukabije bwumuriro.Yashizweho kandi kugirango itezimbere imitungo ya kabiri ikuraho inenge nko kubitsa ibumba no gukomera hejuru, ndetse no mubikoresho byanonosowe.
Ikindi cyibasiwe n’imodoka ni Songwon yo muri Koreya (ibiro by’Amerika muri Houston; songwon.com) hiyongereyeho umurongo wa Songxtend wumurongo wa stabilisateur nyirizina.Indirimbo nshya ya Songxtend 2124 ivugwaho gutanga ubushyuhe burambye bwigihe kirekire (LTTS) kuri PP ishimangirwa nikirahure mubice byimbere kandi ishobora guhura ninganda zikenewe cyane kugirango LTTS ikore amasaha 1000 kandi irenga kuri 150 C (302 F).
BASF izagaragaza kandi Tinuvin XT 55 HALS ya firime polyolefin, fibre, na kasete.Iyi mikorere mishya ikora cyane yerekana urumuri ruto cyane mumazi ya karryover.Yakozwe kuri geotextile hamwe nindi myenda yubwubatsi, kubika ibisenge, kubaka inzitizi, hamwe nigitambara bigomba guhangana nikirere kibi nko kumara igihe kirekire UV, guhindagurika no kuzamuka kwinshi, hamwe n’ibyangiza ibidukikije.Iyi HALS ivugwa ko itanga ibintu byiza byisumbuyeho nkibara ryamabara, gazi igabanuka, hamwe no kurwanya gukuramo.
Imiti ya Brueggemann (Ibiro by’Amerika muri Newtown Square, Pa.) Iratangiza Bruggolen TP-H1606, itunganya ibara ry’umuringa ridafite ingufu za nylons zifite imbaraga zo kuzamura igihe kirekire mu gihe cy’ubushyuhe bwinshi.Iyi antioxydants ije ivanze idafite ivumbi.Bivugwa ko itanga ubundi buryo bunoze bwo kuvanga fenolike ishingiye kuri stabilisateur kuko yongerera cyane igihe cyo kwerekana, cyane cyane mubushyuhe bwo hasi-buringaniye, aho ivangwa rya fenolike ryari risanzwe.
• Pigment: Modern Dispersions Inc, Leominster, Mass., Azerekana urukurikirane rwayo rushya rwubururu bwa tone ya karubone-umukara masterbatches yimodoka imbere yimbere nkumuryango nibikoresho byimbaho.Yatejwe imbere kugirango ishobore kwiyongera kubirabura-tone yirabura kubisabwa nkibi, ibi bishushanyo birashobora gukoreshwa mubice bitandukanye birimo PE, PP, na TPO, kurwego rusanzwe rwa 5-8%.
Hagati y’imurikagurisha rya Huntsman hazaba ibintu bishya byerekana porogaramu kuva ku gupakira no kwerekana imyubakire kugeza ku binyabiziga na elegitoroniki.Huntsman azagaragaza kandi Tioxide nshya TR48 TiO2, bivugwa ko itunganya neza, ndetse no mu bushyuhe bwinshi.Yashizweho kugirango ikoreshwe muri polyolefin masterbatches, firime ya BOPP, hamwe nibikoresho bya injeniyeri, TR48 ifite isaranganya ryoroshye hamwe nubushobozi buhebuje bwo kugabanya amabara, kandi yari yarateguwe kuri VOC nkeya.Ikoreshwa muburyo bwo gupakira no muri rusange, ibikoresho bya elegitoroniki, hamwe nibigize imodoka.
Umutekano no kuramba hamwe no kunoza imikorere bizaba insanganyamatsiko zingenzi ku cyumba cya Clariant, harimo amabara meza ya plastiki, nka hamwe na PV yihuta ya PV yihuta ya H4G yo gusimbuza chromate muri PVC na polyolefine.Iyi FDA yubahiriza benzimidazolone ivugwa ko ifite inshuro eshatu imbaraga zamabara yibibabi bishingiye ku isasu, bityo rero urwego rwo hasi rurakenewe, hamwe nubushuhe buhebuje nubwihuta bwikirere.
Ikindi gishya ni quinacridone PV yihuta yijimye E / EO1, ikozwe na aside bio-succinic, igabanya ikirenge cya karuboni kugera kuri 90% ugereranije n’amabara ashingiye kuri peteroli.Birakwiriye amabara yo gukinisha no gupakira ibiryo.
Clariant aherutse gushyira ahagaragara Polysynthren Black H ni irangi rya IR rifite umucyo rituma habaho gutondeka byoroshye ibintu byirabura bikozwe mububiko bwa injeniyeri nka nylons, ABS, na PC mugihe cyo gutunganya.Ifite ijwi ryirabura ryera cyane kandi bivugwa ko rikuraho ingorane zo gutondekanya ibintu byamabara ya karubone-umukara na kamera ya IR, kubera ko bikurura urumuri rwa IR.
Lanxess 'Rhein Chemie Yongeweho izagaragaza ibishya mumurongo wacyo wibinyabuzima bya Macrolex Gran, yavuze ko bitanga amabara meza ya plastiki nka PS, ABS, PET, na PMMA.Igizwe nubutaka butagaragara, microgranules ya Macrolex-isukuye cyane irashobora guhonyorwa byoroshye, bisobanura kwihuta ndetse no gutatana.Ibintu byiza-bitemba byubusa bya 0.3-mm bya siporo bituma gupima neza byoroshye kandi bikarinda guhuzagurika mugihe cyo kuvanga.
• Flame Retardants: AddWorks LXR 920 yo muri Clariant nigishushanyo gishya cya flame-retardant masterbatch kumpapuro zo hejuru ya polyolefin nayo itanga uburinzi bwa UV.
• Imfashanyigisho zitunganya / Amavuta: Wacker arimo kwerekana umurongo wa Vinnex winyongeramusaruro ya bioplastique.Ukurikije acetate ya polyvinyl, ibyo byongeweho bivugwa ko bizamura cyane gutunganya no gutunganya umutungo wa biopolyester cyangwa ibivangwa na krahisi.Kurugero, bivugwa ko Vinnex 2526 yoroshya cyane gukora firime ikorera mu mucyo cyane, ibinyabuzima byangiza PLA na PBS (polybutylene succinate), bigahindura gushonga no gukomera mugihe cyo gukuramo.Amapaki ya bliste arashobora kubyazwa ubushyuhe buke kandi hamwe no gukwirakwiza ubunini bumwe.
Vinnex 2522, 2523, na 2525 bivugwa ko bizamura gutunganya no gufunga ubushyuhe mubipapuro bifatanye na PLA cyangwa PBS.Hifashishijwe aya manota, ibikombe bipfundikiriye impapuro birashobora gufumbirwa no kubyaza umusaruro byoroshye.Vinnex 8880 yashizweho kugirango izamure gushonga kugirango ibe inshinge no gucapa 3D.
Ikindi gishya muri Wacker ni Genioplast WPC inyongeramusaruro ya silicone ya silicone yagenewe gukora neza gukora PE, PP, na PVC ibiti-plastiki.Bakora cyane cyane nk'amavuta, kugabanya guterana imbere no hanze mugihe cyo gukuramo.Ibizamini byerekana ko kwiyongera kwa 1% (umurongo wa 2-6% kumavuta asanzwe) bivamo 15-25% byinjira cyane.Ibyiciro byambere ni PP 20A08 na HDPE 10A03, bivugwa ko biha ibice bya WPC ingaruka zikomeye nimbaraga zinyuranye kuruta inyongeramusaruro zisanzwe, kandi bikanagabanya kwinjiza amazi.
• Ibisobanuro / nucleator: Clariant azerekana Licocene PE 3101 TP, PE ya metallocene-catalizike PE yahinduwe kugirango ibe nucleator ya PS ifuro.Bivugwa ko bifite ubukungu kuruta ibintu bisanzwe nucleating mugihe utanga ibisubizo bisa, ibishishwa, hamwe nigitonyanga.Brueggemann azagaragaramo ibintu bishya bya Bruggolen TP-P1401 nucleating agent ya nylon zongerewe imbaraga zishobora gutunganywa mubushyuhe bwo hejuru, bigafasha igihe cyigihe gito kandi bigashyigikira morphologie hamwe na spherulite ikwirakwizwa cyane.Ibi bivugwa ko bitezimbere imiterere yubukanishi no kugaragara neza.
Milliken & Co, Spartanburg, SC, bazaganira kubisabwa bishya hamwe nubushakashatsi bwakozwe bwerekana ibyiza bya Millad NX 8000 hamwe na Hyperform HPN nucleator.Byombi byagaragaye ko bikora neza muri PP-itemba cyane, isubiza ibyifuzo byiyongera kubikorwa byihuse.
Nibihe Byakoreshejwe Ubushakashatsi Bwubushakashatsi kandi inganda zikora zizeye ko uzitabira!Impanuka nuko wakiriye ubushakashatsi bwiminota 5 ya Plastike muri tekinoroji ya Plastike muri mail yawe cyangwa imeri.Uzuza hanyuma tuzaguha imeri 15 $ kugirango uhindure guhitamo ikarita yimpano cyangwa impano yubuntu.Ntabwo uzi neza niba wabonye ubushakashatsi?Twandikire kugirango tuyigereho.
Ubushakashatsi bushya bwerekana uburyo ubwoko nubunini bwa LDPE bivanze na LLDPE bigira ingaruka kumitunganyirize nimbaraga / ubukana bwa firime ya firime.Ibyatanzwe byerekanwe kuri LDPE ikungahaye na LLDPE ikungahaye.
Mu myaka mike ishize, udushya twinshi twagaragaye mubice bya nucleation ya polypropilene.
Uyu muryango mushya wubuhanga busobanutse bwa thermoplastique wagize uruhare runini muri extrusion, ariko ubu imashini zitera inshinge zirimo kwiga gutunganya ayo mavuta ya amorphous mubice bya optique nubuvuzi.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Kanama-15-2019