Ibikoresho bya elegitoroniki byambara birashobora kwifuzwa cyane kugirango umenye imiyoborere yubuzima bwihariye.Nyamara, ibyinshi mubyavuzwe mubikoresho bya elegitoroniki birashobora rimwe na rimwe kwibasira ikimenyetso kimwe cya physiologique cyangwa kubura ibisobanuro byerekana ibimenyetso, biganisha ku isuzuma ryubuzima igice.Byongeye kandi, imyenda ifite imitungo myiza kandi ihumuriza iracyari ikibazo.Hano, twatanze raporo ya triboelectric yose-imyenda ya sensor array hamwe numuvuduko ukabije wubworoherane no guhumurizwa.Irerekana umuvuduko ukabije (7.84 mV Pa - 1), igihe cyo gusubiza vuba (ms 20), gutuza (> 100.000 cycle), umurongo mugari wogukora (kugeza kuri Hz 20), no gukaraba imashini (> gukaraba 40).TATSA yahimbwe yashizwe mubice bitandukanye byimyenda kugirango ikurikirane icyarimwe imiyoboro yimitsi hamwe nibimenyetso byubuhumekero icyarimwe.Twateje imbere kandi uburyo bwo gukurikirana ubuzima kugira ngo hasuzumwe igihe kirekire kandi kidasuzumwa ku ndwara zifata umutima ndetse na syndrome de apnea, igaragaza iterambere ryinshi mu gusesengura umubare w’indwara zidakira.
Ibyuma bya elegitoroniki byambara byerekana amahirwe ashimishije kubera ibyifuzo byabo mubuvuzi bwihariye.Barashobora gukurikirana uko ubuzima bwumuntu bwifashe muburyo bukomeza, burigihe, kandi butabishaka (1-11).Guhumeka no guhumeka, nk'ibice bibiri by'ingenzi bigize ibimenyetso by'ingenzi, birashobora gutanga isuzumabumenyi nyaryo ry'imiterere ya physiologiya ndetse n'ubushishozi budasanzwe bwo gusuzuma no gutangaza indwara zifitanye isano (12-21).Kugeza magingo aya, ibikoresho byinshi bya elegitoroniki byambara kugirango bamenye ibimenyetso byoroheje bya physiologique bishingiye kubutaka bwa ultrathin nka polyethylene terephthalate, polydimethylsiloxane, polyimide, ikirahure, na silicone (22-26).Ingaruka yizi substrate kugirango ikoreshwe kuruhu iri kuri planar kandi ikomeye.Kubera iyo mpamvu, kaseti, Band-Aids, cyangwa ibindi bikoresho bya mashini birasabwa gushiraho umubano wuzuye hagati ya elegitoroniki yambarwa n’uruhu rwabantu, bishobora gutera uburakari no kutoroherwa mugihe kinini cyo gukoresha (27, 28).Byongeye kandi, utwo dusimba dufite umwuka mubi uhumeka, bikaviramo kutamererwa neza iyo bikoreshejwe mugukurikirana igihe kirekire, gukomeza ubuzima.Kugabanya ibibazo bimaze kuvugwa mubuvuzi, cyane cyane mumikoreshereze ya buri munsi, imyenda yubwenge itanga igisubizo cyizewe.Iyi myenda ifite ibiranga ubworoherane, uburemere bworoshye, hamwe no guhumeka, bityo, ubushobozi bwo kumenya ihumure muri electronique yambara.Mu myaka ya vuba aha, ibikorwa byinshi byashyizwe mu bikorwa bigamije guteza imbere sisitemu ishingiye ku myenda mu byuma byumva, gusarura ingufu, no kubika (29-39).By'umwihariko, ubushakashatsi bwatsinzwe bwatangajwe kuri fibre optique, piezoelectricity, hamwe n’imyenda y’ubwenge ishingiye ku kurwanya ikoreshwa mu kugenzura ibimenyetso by’ubuhumekero (40-43).Nyamara, iyi myenda yubwenge isanzwe ifite sensibilité nkeya hamwe nikintu kimwe cyo kugenzura kandi ntishobora gukorerwa murwego runini (imbonerahamwe S1).Kubijyanye no gupima impiswi, amakuru arambuye biragoye kuyifata kubera ihindagurika ryihuse kandi ryihuse ryimpiswi (urugero, ingingo zayo ziranga), bityo rero, birakenewe cyane kubyumva no gukora ibisubizo bikwiye.
Muri ubu bushakashatsi, turamenyekanisha triboelectric all-textile sensor array (TATSA) ifite sensibilité yo gufata umuvuduko ukabije w'icyorezo cya epidermal, ifatanyijemo imigozi ya nylon hamwe na nylon mubudodo bwuzuye bwa karigani.TATSA irashobora gutanga umuvuduko ukabije (7.84 mV Pa - 1), igihe cyo gusubiza byihuse (ms 20), gutuza (> 100.000 cycle), umurongo mugari wogukora (kugeza kuri Hz 20), no gukaraba imashini (> gukaraba 40).Irashoboye kwishyira hamwe muburyo bworoshye mubushishozi, guhumurizwa, no gushimisha ubwiza.Ikigaragara ni uko TATSA yacu ishobora kwinjizwa muburyo butandukanye bwigitambara gihuye numuhengeri wijosi, ijosi, intoki, urutoki, hamwe nibirenge hamwe numuhengeri wubuhumekero munda no mu gituza.Kugirango dusuzume imikorere myiza ya TATSA mugukurikirana igihe nyacyo no kurebera kure yubuzima, dushiraho uburyo bwihariye bwo gukurikirana ubuzima bwubwenge kugirango dukomeze kubona no kubika ibimenyetso bya physiologique byo gusesengura indwara zifata umutima (CAD) hamwe no gusuzuma syndrome de apnea (SAS) ).
Nkuko bigaragara ku gishushanyo cya 1A, TATSA ebyiri zashizwe mu kazu no mu gituza cy’ishati kugira ngo zishobore gukurikiranwa mu buryo bwihuse kandi icyarimwe ibimenyetso by’ubuhumekero.Ibi bimenyetso bya physiologique byoherejwe bidasubirwaho porogaramu yubwenge ya terefone igendanwa (APP) kugirango isesengure uko ubuzima bumeze.Igishushanyo 1B cyerekana TATSA idoze mu mwenda, kandi inset yerekana uburyo bwagutse bwa TATSA, yari iboheye ikoresheje imyenda iranga imiyoboro hamwe nubucuruzi bwa nylon yubucuruzi hamwe mubudodo bwuzuye.Ugereranije nubudozi bwibanze, uburyo busanzwe kandi bwibanze bwo kuboha, ubudodo bwuzuye bwa karigani bwatoranijwe kubera ko guhuza hagati yumutwe wizunguruka wumutwe wogutwara nu mutwe uhuza imitwe yegeranye yumutwe wa nylon (ishusho S1) ni ubuso aho kuba ingingo ihuza, iganisha ahantu hanini ho gukorera ingaruka za triboelectric.Kugira ngo dutegure umugozi uyobora, twahisemo ibyuma bidafite ingese nka fibre yibanze ihamye, kandi ibice byinshi byimyenda imwe ya Terylene byazengurutswe hafi ya fibre yibanze mumutwe umwe uyobora hamwe na diameter ya mm 0.2 (igishusho S2), ikora nka byombi amashanyarazi hejuru hamwe na electrode ikora.Urudodo rwa nylon, rwari rufite umurambararo wa mm 0,15 mm kandi rukaba nk'ubundi buryo bwo gukwirakwiza amashanyarazi, rwari rufite imbaraga zikomeye kuko rwazungurutswe n'udodo tutabarika (ishusho S3).Igishushanyo 1 (C na D, kimwe) cyerekana amafoto yimyenda ihimbwa nu nylon.Ibyinjijwe byerekana amashusho ya elegitoronike ya microscopi (SEM), yerekana igice gisanzwe cyambukiranya umugozi uyobora hamwe nubuso bwa nylon.Imbaraga nini cyane yimyenda ikora na nylon yatumaga ubushobozi bwabo bwo kuboha kumashini yinganda kugirango bugumane imikorere imwe ya sensor zose.Nkuko bigaragara ku gishushanyo cya 1E, ubudodo bwo kuyobora, ubudodo bwa nylon, n’udodo dusanzwe byakomerekejwe kuri conone yabyo, hanyuma bishyirwa ku mashini ikora imashini ikora imashini yo kuboha imashini (firime S1).Nkuko bigaragara ku gishushanyo.S4, TATSA nyinshi zarabohowe hamwe nigitambara gisanzwe ukoresheje imashini yinganda.TATSA imwe ifite ubugari bwa mm 0,85 n'uburemere bwa 0,28 g irashobora guhuzwa kuva murwego rwose kugirango ikoreshwe kugiti cye, ikagaragaza guhuza neza nizindi myenda.Byongeye kandi, TATSAs irashobora gushushanywa mumabara atandukanye kugirango ihuze ibyifuzo byiza kandi bigezweho kubera ubudodo bwimyenda ya nylon yubucuruzi (Ishusho 1F nishusho S5).TATSA yahimbwe ifite ubwitonzi buhebuje nubushobozi bwo kwihanganira kunama gukabije cyangwa guhindura ibintu (ishusho S6).Igicapo 1G cerekana TATSA idoze neza munda na cuff ya swater.Inzira yo kuboha ibishishwa irerekanwa mugitabo.S7 na firime S2.Ibisobanuro birambuye imbere ninyuma ya TATSA irambuye kumwanya winda irerekanwa mugitabo.S8.S8C.Birashobora kugaragara hano ko TATSA ishobora kwinjizwa mumyenda isanzwe kugirango igaragare neza kandi ifite ubwenge.
(A) TATSA ebyiri zinjijwe mu ishati kugirango ikurikirane ibimenyetso bya pulse nibihumeka mugihe nyacyo.(B) Igishushanyo mbonera cyerekana guhuza TATSA n imyenda.Inet yerekana uburyo bwagutse bwa sensor.(C) Ifoto yintambara yayobora (umurongo wapimye, cm 4).Inet ni ishusho ya SEM yerekana igice cyambukiranya umugozi uyobora (umurongo wapimye, 100 mm), ugizwe nicyuma kitagira umwanda hamwe nudodo twa Terylene.(D) Ifoto yintambara ya nylon (umunzani wuzuye, cm 4).Inet ni SEM ishusho yubuso bwa nylon (umunzani, 100 μ m).(E) Ishusho yimashini ikora imashini ikora mudasobwa ikora ububoshyi bwikora bwa TATSAs.(F) Ifoto ya TATSAs mumabara atandukanye (umurongo wikigereranyo, cm 2).Inet ni TATSA ihindagurika, yerekana ubwitonzi buhebuje.(G) Ifoto ya TATSAs ebyiri zose kandi zidoze neza muri swater.Inguzanyo y'ifoto: Umufana wa Wenjing, kaminuza ya Chongqing.
Kugira ngo dusesengure uburyo bukora bwa TATSA, harimo nubukanishi n’amashanyarazi, twubatsemo uburyo bwo kuboha geometrike ya TATSA, nkuko bigaragara ku gishushanyo cya 2A.Ukoresheje ubudodo bwuzuye bwa karigisi, imigozi ya nylon hamwe na nylon bifatanye muburyo bwa loop ibice mumasomo hamwe nicyerekezo cya wale.Imiterere imwe (igishushanyo S1) igizwe n'umutwe uzunguruka, ukuboko kuzunguruka, igice cyambukiranya imbavu, ukuboko kudoda, n'umutwe wo kudoda.Uburyo bubiri bwo guhuza hagati yubudodo bubiri butandukanye urashobora kuboneka: (i) ubuso bwihuza hagati yumutwe wizunguruka wumutwe wogutwara nu mutwe wububiko bwumutwe wumutwe wa nylon na (ii) ubuso bwo guhuza hagati yumutwe wizunguruka wa umugozi wa nylon hamwe na tuck idoda umutwe wumutwe uyobora.
(A) TATSA hamwe imbere, iburyo, no hejuru hejuru yimyenda.(B) Kwigana ibisubizo byimbaraga zo gukwirakwiza TATSA munsi yumuvuduko ukabije wa 2 kPa ukoresheje software ya COMSOL.(C) Igishushanyo cyerekana uburyo bwo kohereza amafaranga yimikorere mugihe gito cyumuzunguruko..
Ihame ryakazi rya TATSA rishobora gusobanurwa mubice bibiri: gukurura imbaraga ziva hanze hamwe nuburyo bwatewe.Kugirango twumve neza igabanywa ryimyitwarire mugusubiza imbaraga ziva hanze, twakoresheje isesengura ryibintu bitagira ingano dukoresheje software ya COMSOL ku mbaraga zinyuranye za 2 na 0.2 kPa, nkuko bigaragara ku gishushanyo cya 2B na fig.S9.Guhangayikishwa kugaragara hejuru yimyenda ibiri.Nkuko bigaragara ku gishushanyo.S10, twasuzumye ibice bibiri kugirango dusobanure igabanywa ryikibazo.Mugereranije gukwirakwiza impagarara munsi yimbaraga ebyiri zitandukanye zo hanze, guhangayikishwa hejuru yimyenda yiyobora na nylon yiyongera hamwe nimbaraga ziyongereye zo hanze, bikavamo guhuza no gusohora hagati yimyenda yombi.Imbaraga zo hanze zimaze kurekurwa, imyenda ibiri iratandukana kandi ikagenda kure yundi.
Guhuza-gutandukana hagati yintambara yiyobora na nylon yarn itera kwishyuza amafaranga, ibyo bikaba biterwa no guhuza triboelectrification na induction ya electrostatike.Kugirango dusobanure inzira itanga amashanyarazi, turasesengura igice cyambukiranya agace aho imyenda ibiri ihurira hamwe (Ishusho 2C1).Nkuko bigaragara ku gishushanyo cya 2 (C2 na C3, uko bikurikirana), iyo TATSA iterwa imbaraga nimbaraga zo hanze hamwe nudodo tubiri duhuza, amashanyarazi aboneka hejuru yintambara ziyobora na nylon, hamwe nuburyo buhwanye nibinyuranye polarite ikorwa hejuru yubudodo bubiri.Iyo imipira yombi imaze gutandukana, ibintu byiza byinjizwa mubyuma bidafite ingese kubera ingaruka zo kwinjiza amashanyarazi.Igishushanyo cyuzuye cyerekanwe mugitabo.S11.Kugirango tumenye byinshi muburyo bwo gutanga amashanyarazi, twagereranije ikwirakwizwa rya TATSA dukoresheje software ya COMSOL (Ishusho 2D).Iyo ibyo bikoresho byombi bihuye, amafaranga yishyurwa cyane cyane kubintu byo guterana amagambo, kandi umubare muto gusa wamafaranga yishyurwa uboneka kuri electrode, bikavamo ubushobozi buke (Ishusho 2D, hepfo).Iyo ibikoresho byombi bitandukanijwe (Igicapo 2D, hejuru), amafaranga yatewe kuri electrode ariyongera kubera itandukaniro rishobora kubaho, hamwe nubushobozi bujyanye nayo yiyongera, ibyo bikaba bigaragaza ibyiza bihuye nibisubizo byatanzwe mubushakashatsi nibyavuye mubigereranyo. .Byongeye kandi, kubera ko electrode ikora ya TATSA ipfunyitse mu budodo bwa Terylene kandi uruhu ruba ruhuye nibikoresho byombi byo guterana, bityo, iyo TATSA yambarwa ku ruhu, kwishyurwa biterwa nimbaraga zo hanze kandi ntabwo gucika intege kubera uruhu.
Kugirango tugaragaze imikorere ya TATSA yacu mubice bitandukanye, twatanze sisitemu yo gupima ikubiyemo generator ikora, amplifier power, shader electrodynamic shaker, ingufu za gauge, electrometero, na mudasobwa (ishusho S12).Sisitemu itanga ingufu ziva hanze zigera kuri 7 kPa.Mu bushakashatsi, TATSA yashyizwe ku rupapuro rwa pulasitike ruringaniye ku buntu, kandi ibimenyetso by'amashanyarazi bisohoka byandikwa na electrometero.
Ibisobanuro byimyenda ya nylon na nylon bigira ingaruka kumikorere ya TATSA kuko igena ubuso bwo guhuza hamwe nubushobozi bwo kumenya igitutu cyo hanze.Kugira ngo dukore iperereza kuri ibi, twahimbye ubunini butatu bw'imyenda ibiri, buri kimwe: umugozi uyobora ufite ubunini bwa 150D / 3, 210D / 3, na 250D / 3 na nylon ubudodo bufite ubunini bwa 150D / 6, 210D / 6, na 250D / 6.Noneho, twahisemo iyi myenda yombi ifite ubunini butandukanye kugirango tuyihambire muri sensor, kandi urugero rwa TATSA rwagumishijwe kuri cm 3 kuri cm 3 hamwe numubare wa loop wa 16 mubyerekezo bya wale na 10 mubyerekezo byamasomo.Rero, ibyuma bifata ibyuma icyenda byo kuboha byabonetse.Rukuruzi rwifashishije umugozi uyobora ufite ubunini bwa 150D / 3 na nylon yenda ifite ubunini bwa 150D / 6 nicyo cyoroshye cyane, naho sensor ikoresheje umugozi uyobora ufite ubunini bwa 250D / 3 na nylon nini ya 250D / 6 yari muremure cyane.Mu buryo bwa tekinike ya 0.1 kugeza kuri 7 kPa, ingufu z'amashanyarazi kuri ubu buryo zarakozweho iperereza kandi zirageragezwa, nkuko bigaragara ku gishushanyo cya 3A.Umuvuduko w'amashanyarazi ya TATSA icyenda yiyongereye hamwe n'umuvuduko wiyongereye, kuva 0.1 kugeza 4 kPa.By'umwihariko, muburyo bwose bwo kuboha, ibisobanuro bya 210D / 3 nuyobora nu 210D / 6 nylon yarn byatanze umusaruro mwinshi w'amashanyarazi kandi werekana ibyiyumvo byinshi.Umuvuduko w'amashanyarazi werekanye icyerekezo cyiyongera hamwe no kwiyongera k'ubunini bwa TATSA (kubera ubuso buhagije bwo guhuza) kugeza igihe TATSA iboheye ikoresheje umugozi wa 210D / 3 hamwe na 210D / 6 nylon.Nkuko kwiyongera kwubugari byatera kwinjiza umuvuduko wo hanze nuudodo, ingufu zavuyemo zagabanutse uko bikwiye.Byongeye kandi, biragaragara ko mukarere k’umuvuduko muke (<4 kPa), itandukaniro ryimyitwarire myiza yumurongo wa voltage isohoka hamwe nigitutu byatanze umuvuduko ukabije wa 7.84 mV Pa - 1.Mu karere k’umuvuduko ukabije (> 4 kPa), ubushakashatsi bwagabanutse ku gipimo cya 0.31 mV Pa - 1 bwageragejwe kubera ubwuzure bw’ahantu ho guterana neza.Umuvuduko ukabije wumuvuduko wagaragaye mugihe gitandukanye cyo gukoresha imbaraga.Umwanya ufatika wibisohoka bya voltage nibisohoka mubitutu bitandukanye byerekanwe mumitini.S13 (A na B, uko bikurikirana).
..(C) Ibibanza byerekana ibisubizo byinshyi munsi yumuvuduko ukabije wa 1 kPa numuvuduko winjiza inshuro 1 Hz.(D) Ibisohoka bitandukanye hamwe na voltage zubu munsi yumurongo wa 1, 5, 10, na 20 Hz.(E) Ikizamini kirambye cya TATSA munsi yumuvuduko wa 1 kPa.(F) Ibisohoka biranga TATSA nyuma yo gukaraba inshuro 20 na 40.
Ubukangurambaga hamwe n’ibisohoka n’umuvuduko nabyo byatewe nubucucike bwubudozi bwa TATSA, bwagenwe numubare rusange w’ibizunguruka ahantu hapimwe imyenda.Ubwiyongere bwubucucike bwubudodo bwatuma habaho ubwinshi bwimiterere yimyenda.Igicapo 3B cerekana ibikorwa bisohoka munsi yimibare itandukanye mugace k’imyenda ya cm 3 kuri cm 3, kandi inset irerekana imiterere yikintu cyizunguruka (twagumanye numero yumuzingi mubyerekezo byamasomo kuri 10, numero ya loop muri icyerekezo cya wale cyari 12, 14, 16, 18, 20, 22, 24, na 26).Mu kongera umubare wikizunguruka, ibisohoka voltage yabanje kwerekana icyerekezo cyiyongera kubera kwiyongera kwubuso bwiyongera, kugeza igihe ingufu nyinshi zisohoka zingana na 7.5 V hamwe numubare wa 180. Nyuma yiyi ngingo, ingufu zasohotse zikurikira kugabanuka kuko the TATSA yarakomeye, kandi imigozi yombi yagabanije umwanya wo guhuza-gutandukana.Kugirango tumenye icyerekezo ubucucike bugira ingaruka zikomeye kubisohoka, twagumanye umubare wa loop ya TATSA mu cyerekezo cya wale kuri 18, kandi numero ya loop mucyerekezo cyamasomo yashyizwe kuri 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12, 13, na 14. Umuvuduko uhuye n’ibisohoka byerekanwe mu mbuto.S14.Mugereranije, turashobora kubona ko ubucucike mubyerekezo byamasomo bigira uruhare runini kumusaruro wa voltage.Kubera iyo mpamvu, uburyo bwo kuboha ubudodo bwa 210D / 3 hamwe nu mwenda wa 210D / 6 nylon hamwe n’ibice 180 bya loop byatoranijwe kuboha TATSA nyuma yo gusuzuma byimazeyo ibiranga umusaruro.Byongeye kandi, twagereranije ibyasohotse byerekana ibyuma bibiri byerekana imyenda dukoresheje ubudodo bwuzuye bwa karigisi hamwe nubudodo busanzwe.Nkuko bigaragara ku gishushanyo.S15, amashanyarazi asohoka hamwe na sensitivite ukoresheje ikarita yuzuye ya karigani irarenze cyane iyo ukoresheje ubudodo busanzwe.
Igihe cyo gusubiza cyo gukurikirana ibimenyetso nyabyo byapimwe.Kugirango dusuzume igihe cyo gusubiza ibyumviro byacu n'imbaraga zo hanze, twagereranije ibyasohotse mumashanyarazi hamwe nibisohoka byumuvuduko mwinshi kuri Hz 1 kugeza 20 Hz (Ishusho 3C na fig. S16).Ibisohoka bya voltage yumurongo wasaga nkaho byinjijwe na sinusoidal yumuvuduko wumuriro munsi yumuvuduko wa 1 kPa, kandi ibyasohotse byasohotse byari bifite igihe cyo gusubiza byihuse (hafi ms 20).Iyi hystereze irashobora kwitirirwa imiterere ya elastique idasubiye muburyo bwambere byihuse nyuma yo kwakira imbaraga zo hanze.Nubwo bimeze bityo, iyi hystereze ntoya iremewe mugukurikirana igihe.Kugirango ubone imbaraga zingirakamaro hamwe numurongo runaka, igisubizo gikwiye cya TATSA giteganijwe.Rero, inshuro ziranga TATSA nazo zarageragejwe.Mugukomeza inshuro zishimishije zo hanze, amplitude yumusaruro wamashanyarazi wasaga nkudahindutse, mugihe amplitude yumuyaga yiyongereye mugihe inshuro zo gukanda zari zitandukanye kuva kuri Hz 1 kugeza kuri 20 (Ishusho 3D).
Kugirango dusuzume ibyasubiwemo, bihamye, kandi biramba bya TATSA, twagerageje ibisohoka voltage hamwe nibisubizo byubu kumuvuduko wo gupakurura-gupakurura.Umuvuduko wa 1 kPa ufite inshuro 5 Hz washyizwe kuri sensor.Umuvuduko ukabije w'amashanyarazi n'umuyoboro wanditswe nyuma 100.000 yikuramo-gupakurura (Ishusho 3E na fig. S17).Ibinini byagutse bya voltage hamwe nuburyo bugezweho byerekanwe mumashusho ya 3E na fig.S17.Ibisubizo byerekana gusubiramo bidasanzwe, gutuza, no kuramba kwa TATSA.Gukaraba kandi nigipimo cyingenzi cyo gusuzuma TATSA nkigikoresho cyimyenda yose.Kugirango dusuzume ubushobozi bwo gukaraba, twagerageje gusohora ingufu za sensor nyuma yo koza imashini TATSA dukurikije ishyirahamwe ryabanyamerika ry’imyenda y’imyenda n’amabara (AATCC) Uburyo bwikizamini 135-2017.Uburyo burambuye bwo gukaraba bwasobanuwe mubikoresho hamwe nuburyo.Nkuko bigaragara ku gishushanyo cya 3F, amashanyarazi yanditswe nyuma yo gukaraba inshuro 20 ninshuro 40, byerekanaga ko nta mpinduka zinyuranye z’umuvuduko w’ibisohoka mu bizamini byo gukaraba.Ibisubizo biragaragaza uburyo budasanzwe bwo gukaraba kwa TATSA.Nka sensor yimyenda yambara, twanasuzumye imikorere yasohotse mugihe TATSA yari ihangayitse (igishusho S18), ihindagurika (igishusho S19), nubushuhe butandukanye (fig. S20).
Dushingiye ku nyungu nyinshi za TATSA zerekanwe haruguru, twashyizeho uburyo bwo kugenzura ubuzima bw’ubuzima butagendanwa (WMHMS), bufite ubushobozi bwo guhora tubona ibimenyetso bya physiologique hanyuma tugatanga inama zumwuga umurwayi.Igishushanyo 4A cyerekana igishushanyo mbonera cya WMHMS gishingiye kuri TATSA.Sisitemu ifite ibice bine: TATSA kugirango ibone ibimenyetso bisa na physiologique, umuzenguruko wa analog hamwe na sisitemu yo hasi ya filtri (MAX7427) hamwe na amplifier (MAX4465) kugirango hamenyekane amakuru ahagije hamwe no guhuza neza ibimenyetso, analog-to-digital Ihinduranya rishingiye kuri microcontroller yo gukusanya no guhindura ibimenyetso bisa nibimenyetso bya digitale, hamwe na module ya Bluetooth (CC2640 ifite ingufu nkeya ya Bluetooth chip) kugirango yohereze ibimenyetso bya digitale kuri terefone igendanwa (APP; Huawei Honor 9).Muri ubu bushakashatsi, twadoze TATSA nta nkomyi mu mugozi, ku kuboko, ku rutoki, no ku masogisi, nk'uko bigaragara ku gishushanyo cya 4B.
(A) Ishusho ya WMHMS.(B) Amafoto ya TATSAs yadoze mumaboko, urutoki, amasogisi, nigituza cyigituza.Gupima impiswi ku ijosi (C1), (D1) ku kuboko, (E1) urutoki, na (F1).Impanuka ya pulse ku ijosi (C2), (D2) ukuboko, (E2) urutoki, na (F2).(G) Impanuka ya pulse yimyaka itandukanye.(H) Isesengura ryumuvuduko umwe.Indangantego yo kongera imirasire (AIx) isobanurwa nka AIx (%) = P2 / P1.P1 nimpinga yumuraba ugenda utera imbere, na P2 nimpinga yumuraba ugaragara.(I) Inzinguzingo ya pulse ya brachial n'amaguru.Umuvuduko wumuvuduko (PWV) usobanurwa nka PWV = D / ∆T.D ni intera iri hagati yamaguru na brachial.∆T nigihe cyo gutinda hagati yimpinga yibirenge na brachial pulse waves.PTT, igihe cyo gutambuka.(J) Kugereranya AIx na brachial-ankle PWV (BAPWV) hagati yubuzima bwiza na CAD.* P <0.01, ** P <0.001, na *** P <0.05.HTN, hypertension;CHD, indwara z'umutima;DM, diyabete.Inguzanyo y'ifoto: Jin Yang, kaminuza ya Chongqing.
Kugira ngo dukurikirane ibimenyetso by'imitsi y'ibice bitandukanye by'umubiri w'umuntu, twahujije imitako yavuzwe haruguru hamwe na TATSAs ku mwanya uhuye: ijosi (Ishusho 4C1), ukuboko (Ishusho 4D1), urutoki (Ishusho 4E1), n'amaguru (Ishusho 4F1) ), nkuko byasobanuwe muri firime S3 kugeza kuri S6.Mu buvuzi, hari ibintu bitatu by'ingenzi biranga umuyaga wa pulse: impinga y'umuhengeri ugenda utera imbere P1, impinga y'umuhengeri P2 ugaragara, hamwe n'impinga ya dicrotic P3.Ibiranga izi ngingo ziranga ubuzima bwerekana imiterere yubuzima bwa arterial elastique, kurwanya periferique, hamwe n’ibumoso bwumuyaga ujyanye na sisitemu yumutima.Impanuka ya pulse yumugore wimyaka 25 kumyanya ine yavuzwe haruguru yarabonetse kandi yandikwa mubizamini byacu.Menya ko ingingo eshatu zitandukanye ziranga ibintu (P1 kugeza P3) zagaragaye kumurongo wimpiswi ku ijosi, ku kuboko, no ku rutoki, nkuko bigaragara ku gishushanyo cya 4 (C2 kugeza E2).Ibinyuranyo, P1 na P3 gusa byagaragaye kumurongo wa pulse kumaguru, kandi P2 ntabwo yari ihari (Ishusho 4F2).Ibi bisubizo byatewe no hejuru yumuvuduko wamaraso winjira wasohotse mumashanyarazi yibumoso hamwe numuhengeri ugaragara kuva mumaguru yo hepfo (44).Ubushakashatsi bwibanze bwerekanye ko P2 itanga imiterere yumuraba wapimye mugice cyo hejuru ariko ntabwo iri mumaguru (45, 46).Twabonye ibisubizo bisa muri flimforms zapimwe na TATSA, nkuko bigaragara mumitini.S21, yerekana amakuru asanzwe ava mubaturage barwayi 80 bize hano.Turashobora kubona ko P2 itagaragaye muribi byuma byapimwe byapimwe mubirenge, byerekana ubushobozi bwa TATSA bwo kumenya ibintu byihishe mumurongo.Ibisubizo byo gupima impiswi byerekana ko WMHMS yacu ishobora kwerekana neza ibimenyetso biranga imitsi yumubiri wo hejuru no hepfo kandi ko iruta indi mirimo (41, 47).Kugirango twerekane ko TATSA yacu ishobora gukoreshwa cyane mumyaka itandukanye, twapimye impiswi ya pulse yibintu 80 kumyaka itandukanye, kandi twerekanye amakuru asanzwe, nkuko bigaragara mumitini.S22.Nkuko bigaragara ku gishushanyo cya 4G, twahisemo abitabiriye batatu bafite imyaka 25, 45, na 65, kandi ingingo eshatu zingenzi zagaragaye kubitabiriye bato n'abakuru.Dukurikije ubuvanganzo bw’ubuvuzi (48), ibiranga imiterere y’imisemburo y’abantu benshi bigenda bihinduka uko basaza, nko kubura ingingo ya P2, iterwa n’umuhengeri ugaragara wagiye imbere kugira ngo wirengagize ku muhengeri ugenda utera imbere bitewe no kugabanuka kwa imitsi y'amaraso.Iyi phenomenon igaragarira no mumurongo twakusanyije, turusheho kugenzura ko TATSA ishobora gukoreshwa mubantu batandukanye.
Impanuka ya pulse ntabwo ihindurwa gusa nuburyo bwimiterere yumuntu kugiti cye ahubwo binagira ingaruka kubizamini.Kubwibyo, twapimye ibimenyetso bya pulse muburyo butandukanye bwo guhuza hagati ya TATSA nuruhu (igicap. S23) hamwe nuburyo butandukanye bwo kumenya aho bapimye (igishusho S24).Birashobora kuboneka ko TATSA ishobora kubona imiyoboro ihoraho hamwe namakuru arambuye hafi yubwato ahantu hanini hamenyekana ahantu hapimirwa.Mubyongeyeho, hari ibimenyetso bisohoka bitandukanye muburyo butandukanye bwo guhuza hagati ya TATSA nuruhu.Byongeye kandi, kugenda kwabantu bambaye sensor byagira ingaruka kubimenyetso bya pulse.Iyo ukuboko kw'isomo kumeze neza, amplitione ya pulse yabonetse yabonetse irahagaze (igishusho S25A);muburyo bunyuranye, mugihe ukuboko kugenda gahoro gahoro kuva kuri −70 ° kugeza kuri 70 ° mugihe cya 30 s, amplitione yimitsi ihindagurika (fig. S25B).Nyamara, kontour ya buri pulse yumurongo iragaragara, kandi igipimo cyimisemburo irashobora kuboneka neza.Ikigaragara ni uko kugira ngo umuntu agere ku ntego ihamye yo kugenda mu buryo bwa muntu, hakenewe ubundi bushakashatsi burimo igishushanyo mbonera no gutunganya ibimenyetso byanyuma.
Byongeye kandi, gusesengura no kugereranya ingano yimiterere yimikorere yumutima nimiyoboro yimitsi binyuze mumashanyarazi yaguzwe dukoresheje TATSA yacu, twashyizeho ibipimo bibiri bya hémodynamic dukurikije ibipimo byerekana isuzuma ryimikorere yumutima nimiyoboro y'amaraso, aribyo indangagaciro yo kwiyongera (AIx) n'umuvuduko wumuvuduko wa pulse (PWV), byerekana ubuhanga bwimitsi.Nkuko bigaragara ku gishushanyo cya 4H, impinduka yimitsi ihagaze kumaboko yumugabo wimyaka 25 wubuzima bwiza yakoreshejwe mu gusesengura AIx.Ukurikije formula (igice S1), AIx = 60% yabonetse, nigiciro gisanzwe.Hanyuma, twakusanyije icyarimwe icyerekezo cya pulse kumurongo wamaboko hamwe nibirenge byuwitabiriye amahugurwa (uburyo burambuye bwo gupima imiyoboro yimitsi isobanurwa mubikoresho no muburyo).Nkuko bigaragara ku gishushanyo cya 4I, ingingo ziranga imiterere yimitsi ibiri itandukanye.Twahise tubara PWV dukurikije formula (igice S1).PWV = 1363 cm / s, nigiciro kiranga giteganijwe kumugabo ukuze muzima, yabonetse.Kurundi ruhande, turashobora kubona ko ibipimo bya AIx cyangwa PWV bitatewe ingaruka no gutandukanya amplitude ya pulse waveform, kandi indangagaciro za AIx mubice bitandukanye byumubiri ziratandukanye.Mu bushakashatsi bwacu, AIx ya radiyo yakoreshejwe.Kugirango tumenye niba WMHMS ikoreshwa mubantu batandukanye, twahisemo abitabiriye 20 mu itsinda ryiza, 20 mu itsinda rya hypertension (HTN), 20 mu itsinda ry’indwara z'umutima (CHD) bafite kuva ku myaka 50 kugeza kuri 59, na 20 muri itsinda rya diyabete (DM) itsinda.Twapimye imivumba yabo kandi tugereranya ibipimo byombi, AIx na PWV, nkuko bigaragara ku gishushanyo cya 4J.Birashobora kuboneka ko indangagaciro za PWV zitsinda HTN, CHD, na DM zari hasi ugereranije nizitsinda ryiza kandi zifite itandukaniro ryibarurishamibare (PHTN ≪ 0.001, PCHD ≪ 0.001, na PDM ≪ 0.001; indangagaciro za P zabazwe na t ikizamini).Hagati aho, indangagaciro za AIx zitsinda rya HTN na CHD zari hasi ugereranije nitsinda ryiza kandi zifite itandukaniro ryibarurishamibare (PHTN <0.01, PCHD <0.001, na PDM <0.05).PWV na AIx y'abitabiriye hamwe na CHD, HTN, cyangwa DM bari hejuru kurenza abo mu itsinda ryiza.Ibisubizo byerekana ko TATSA ishoboye kubona neza imiterere ya pulse yo kubara ibipimo byumutima nimiyoboro yimitsi kugirango isuzume ubuzima bwumutima.Mu gusoza, kubera ibyuma byayo bidafite umugozi, bikemurwa cyane, biranga-sensibilité biranga ihumure, WMHMS ishingiye kuri TATSA itanga ubundi buryo bunoze bwo kugenzura igihe nyacyo kuruta ibikoresho byubuvuzi bihenze bikoreshwa mubitaro.
Usibye impanuka ya pulse, amakuru yubuhumekero nabwo ni ikimenyetso cyibanze gifasha gusuzuma imiterere yumubiri yumuntu.Igenzura ryubuhumekero rishingiye kuri TATSA yacu irashimishije kuruta polysomnografiya isanzwe kuko irashobora kwinjizwa mumyenda kugirango ihumure neza.Yashizwe mu gituza cyera cya elastike yera, TATSA yari ihambiriye ku mubiri w'umuntu kandi ikingirwa mu gituza kugira ngo ikurikirane umwuka (Ishusho 5A na firime S7).TATSA yahinduye kwaguka no kugabanuka kwa rubavu, bivamo amashanyarazi.Imiterere yabonetse yagenzuwe mu gishushanyo cya 5B.Ikimenyetso gifite ihindagurika rinini (amplitude ya 1.8 V) hamwe nimpinduka zigihe (inshuro 0.5 Hz) zahuye nigikorwa cyubuhumekero.Ikimenyetso gito cyo guhindagurika cyashyizwe hejuru kuri iki kimenyetso kinini cyo guhindagurika, cyari ikimenyetso cyumutima.Dukurikije ibiranga inshuro ziranga ibimenyetso byubuhumekero hamwe nu mutima utera, twakoresheje 0.8-Hz munsi ya filteri ntoya na 0.8- 20-Hz ya filteri yo gutandukanya ibimenyetso byubuhumekero nu mutima, nkuko bigaragara ku gishushanyo 5C. .Muri iki gihe, ibimenyetso byubuhumekero bihamye hamwe nimpiswi zifite amakuru menshi ya physiologique (nkigipimo cyubuhumekero, umuvuduko wumutima, hamwe nibiranga ingingo ya pulse) byabonetse icyarimwe kandi neza mugushira gusa TATSA imwe mugituza.
(A) Ifoto yerekana kwerekana TATSA yashyizwe ku gituza kugirango ipime ibimenyetso mumuvuduko ujyanye no guhumeka.(B) Umuvuduko-wigihe cya TATSA yashyizwe mugituza.(C) Kwangirika kw'ikimenyetso (B) mu mutima w'umutima no mu myanya y'ubuhumekero..(E) Ibimenyetso byubuhumekero na pulse byabitabiriye ubuzima bwiza.HR, umuvuduko w'umutima;BPM, gukubita kumunota.(F) Ibimenyetso byubuhumekero na pulse byabitabiriye SAS.(G) Ibimenyetso byubuhumekero na PTT yumwitozo mwiza.(H) Ikimenyetso cy'ubuhumekero na PTT y'abitabiriye SAS.(I) Isano iri hagati yicyerekezo cya PTT nicyerekezo cya apnea-hypopnea (AHI).Inguzanyo y'ifoto: Umufana wa Wenjing, kaminuza ya Chongqing.
Kugirango tugaragaze ko sensor yacu ishobora gukurikirana neza kandi neza ibimenyetso byerekana ibimenyetso byubuhumekero, twakoze ubushakashatsi bwo kugereranya ibisubizo byo gupima ibimenyetso byimpiswi nubuhumekero hagati ya TATSAs nigikoresho gisanzwe cyubuvuzi (MHM-6000B), nkuko byasobanuwe muri firime S8 na S9.Mu gupima impanuka ya pulse, sensor ya fotoelectric igikoresho cyubuvuzi yambaraga kurutoki rwibumoso rwumukobwa ukiri muto, kandi hagati aho, TATSA yacu yari yambaye kurutoki rwe rwiburyo.Duhereye kubintu bibiri byabonetse, dushobora kubona ko imiterere yabyo hamwe nibisobanuro byayo byari bimwe, byerekana ko impiswi zapimwe na TATSA zisobanutse neza nkiz'ibikoresho byubuvuzi.Mu gupima imiyoboro y'ubuhumekero, electrode eshanu za electrocardiografique zometse ku bice bitanu ku mubiri w'umusore ukurikije amabwiriza y'ubuvuzi.Ibinyuranye, TATSA imwe gusa yari ihambiriye kumubiri kandi ikingira igituza.Duhereye ku bimenyetso by'ubuhumekero byakusanyirijwe hamwe, birashobora kugaragara ko impinduka zitandukanye nigipimo cyibimenyetso byubuhumekero byamenyekanye na TATSA yacu byari bihuye nibyo nibikoresho byubuvuzi.Ubu bushakashatsi bubiri bwo kugereranya bwemeje ukuri, kwiringirwa, no koroshya sisitemu ya sensor yacu yo gukurikirana impyiko nibimenyetso byubuhumekero.
Byongeye kandi, twahimbye umwenda wubwenge kandi dushushanya TATSA ebyiri kumubyimba no mu kuboko kugirango dukurikirane ibimenyetso byubuhumekero na pulse.By'umwihariko, WMHMS yatejwe imbere ikoreshwa mu gufata icyarimwe ibimenyetso byubuhumekero icyarimwe.Binyuze muri ubu buryo, twabonye ibimenyetso byubuhumekero na pulse byumusore wimyaka 25 wambaye imyenda yacu yubwenge dusinziriye (Igicapo 5D na firime S10) yicaye (igishusho S26 na firime S11).Ibimenyetso byubuhumekero na pulse byabonetse bishobora koherezwa kuri APP ya terefone igendanwa.Nkuko byavuzwe haruguru, TATSA ifite ubushobozi bwo gufata ibimenyetso byubuhumekero na pulse.Ibi bimenyetso byombi bya physiologique nabyo ni byo bipimo byo kugereranya SAS mubuvuzi.Kubwibyo, TATSA yacu irashobora kandi gukoreshwa mugukurikirana no gusuzuma ireme ryibitotsi nibibazo bijyanye no gusinzira.Nkuko bigaragara ku gishushanyo cya 5 (E na F, uko bikurikirana), twakomeje gupima impiswi n’ubuhumekero bw’abantu babiri bitabiriye amahugurwa, umwe muzima n’umurwayi ufite SAS.Ku muntu udafite apnea, ibipimo by'ubuhumekero na pulse byapimwe byagumye bihamye kuri 15 na 70.Ku murwayi urwaye SAS, apnea itandukanye kuri 24 s, ikaba yerekana ibimenyetso byubuhumekero bubangamira, byagaragaye, kandi umuvuduko wumutima wiyongereyeho gato nyuma yigihe cya apnea kubera kugenga sisitemu yimitsi (49).Muncamake, imiterere yubuhumekero irashobora gusuzumwa na TATSA yacu.
Kugirango turusheho gusuzuma ubwoko bwa SAS dukoresheje ibimenyetso byubuhumekero nubuhumekero, twasesenguye igihe cyo gutambutsa impiswi (PTT), ikimenyetso kidahwitse kigaragaza impinduka ziterwa no kurwanya imitsi ya periferique hamwe nigitutu cya intrathoracic (bisobanurwa mu gice cya S1) cyumugabo muzima numurwayi ufite SAS.Ku bitabiriye ubuzima bwiza, igipimo cy’ubuhumekero nticyahindutse, kandi PTT yari ihagaze neza kuva ms 180 kugeza 310 (Ishusho 5G).Ariko, kubitabiriye SAS, PTT yiyongereye kuva kuri 120 kugera kuri 310 ms mugihe cya apnea (Ishusho 5H).Rero, abitabiriye amahugurwa basuzumwe SAS (OSAS) ibangamira.Niba impinduka muri PTT yagabanutse mugihe cya apnea, noneho imiterere yagenwa nka syndrome yo hagati yo gusinzira apnea (CSAS), kandi niba ibyo bimenyetso byombi byarabaye icyarimwe, noneho byasuzumwa nka SAS ivanze (MSAS).Kugirango dusuzume uburemere bwa SAS, twongeye gusesengura ibimenyetso byakusanyijwe.Indangantego ya PTT, numubare wibyuka bya PTT kumasaha (PTT kubyutsa bisobanurwa nko kugwa muri PTT ya ms15 ms bimara ≥3 s), bigira uruhare runini mugusuzuma urwego rwa SAS.Indwara ya apnea-hypopnea (AHI) ni igipimo cyo kumenya urugero rwa SAS (apnea ni uguhagarika guhumeka, kandi hypopnea ni uguhumeka gukabije cyangwa umuvuduko w'ubuhumekero udasanzwe), bisobanurwa nk'umubare wa apneas na hypopnea kuri buri isaha uryamye (isano iri hagati ya AHI n'ibipimo ngenderwaho bya OSAS irerekanwa mumeza S2).Kugira ngo hakorwe iperereza ku isano iri hagati ya AHI n’ikimenyetso cyo kubyutsa PTT, ibimenyetso by’ubuhumekero by’abarwayi 20 barwaye SAS byatoranijwe kandi bisesengurwa na TATSAs.Nkuko bigaragara ku gishushanyo cya 5I, indangagaciro ya PTT ifitanye isano neza na AHI, kuko apnea na hypopnea mugihe cyo gusinzira bitera umuvuduko ukabije w umuvuduko wamaraso, bigatuma PTT igabanuka.Kubwibyo, TATSA yacu irashobora kubona impiswi zihamye kandi zukuri hamwe nibimenyetso byubuhumekero icyarimwe, bityo bigatanga amakuru yingenzi ya physiologique kuri sisitemu yumutima nimiyoboro y'amaraso na SAS mugukurikirana no gusuzuma indwara zifitanye isano.
Muri make, twateje imbere TATSA dukoresheje ubudodo bwuzuye bwa karigisi kugirango tumenye ibimenyetso bitandukanye bya fiyologiki icyarimwe.Iyi sensor yagaragazaga ibyiyumvo bihanitse bya 7.84 mV Pa - 1, igihe cyihuse cyo gusubiza ms 20, guhagarara kwinshi kwinzira zirenga 100.000, hamwe numuyoboro mugari wakazi.Hashingiwe kuri TATSA, hashyizweho kandi WMHMS yohereza ibipimo bya physiologi byapimwe kuri terefone igendanwa.TATSA irashobora kwinjizwa mumyanya itandukanye yimyenda kugirango ibe nziza kandi ikoreshwa mugukurikirana icyarimwe ibimenyetso byimpyiko nibihumeka mugihe nyacyo.Sisitemu irashobora gukoreshwa kugirango ifashe gutandukanya abantu bafite ubuzima bwiza nabafite CAD cyangwa SAS kubera ubushobozi bwayo bwo gufata amakuru arambuye.Ubu bushakashatsi bwatanze uburyo bwiza, bunoze, kandi bworohereza abakoresha gupima impemu zabantu nubuhumekero, byerekana iterambere mugutezimbere ibikoresho bya elegitoroniki byambara.
Icyuma kidafite ingese cyanyujijwe inshuro nyinshi hanyuma kiramburwa kugira fibre ifite umurambararo wa mm 10.Fibre idafite ingese nkuko electrode yinjijwe mubice byinshi byubucuruzi bumwe gusa bwa Terylene.
Imashini itanga amashanyarazi (Stanford DS345) hamwe na amplifier (LabworkPa-13) yakoreshejwe mugutanga ikimenyetso cyumuvuduko wa sinusoidal.Ikoreshwa ryimbaraga ebyiri (Vernier Software & Technology LLC) yakoreshejwe mu gupima umuvuduko wo hanze ukoreshwa kuri TATSA.Sisitemu ya Keithley ya electrometero (Keithley 6514) yakoreshejwe mugukurikirana no gufata amajwi asohoka na voltage ya TATSA.
Dukurikije uburyo bwa test ya AATCC 135-2017, twakoresheje TATSA na ballast ihagije nkumutwaro wa kg 1.8 hanyuma tuyishyira mumashini imesa ibicuruzwa (Labtex LBT-M6T) kugirango dukore imashini zamesa.Hanyuma, twujuje imashini imesa litiro 18 zamazi kuri 25 ° C hanyuma dushyira igikarabiro cyatoranijwe cyo gukaraba nigihe (umuvuduko wo guhagarika umutima, inkoni 119 kumunota; igihe cyo gukaraba, 6 min; umuvuduko wanyuma, 430 rpm; umwanya wo kuzunguruka, iminota 3)Ubwa nyuma, TATSA yamanitswe yumutse mu kirere gituje ku bushyuhe bwo mu cyumba butarenze 26 ° C.
Amasomo yasabwe kuryama ahantu heza ku buriri.TATSA yashyizwe ku mbuga zapimwe.Amasomo amaze kuba mumwanya usanzwe, bakomeje kumererwa neza muminota 5 kugeza 10.Ikimenyetso cya pulse cyatangiye gupima.
Ibikoresho by'inyongera kuriyi ngingo urabisanga kuri https://advances.sciencemag.org/cgi/content/full/6/11/eaay2840/DC1
Igishushanyo S9.Kwigana ibisubizo byingufu zo gukwirakwiza TATSA mukibazo cya 0.2 kPa ukoresheje software ya COMSOL.
Igishushanyo S10.Kwigana ibisubizo byimbaraga zo gukwirakwiza igice cyitumanaho munsi yumuvuduko ukoreshwa kuri 0.2 na 2 kPa.
Igishushanyo S11.Igishushanyo cyuzuye cyerekana uburyo bwo kwimura amafaranga yimikorere mugihe gito-cyumuzunguruko.
Igishushanyo S13.Gukomeza gusohora voltage hamwe numuyoboro wa TATSA mugusubiza igisubizo gikomeje gukoreshwa muburyo bwo gupima.
Igishushanyo S14.Umuvuduko w'amashanyarazi kumibare itandukanye yibice bya loop mugace kamwe kamwe mugihe ugumije umubare wumuzingi mubyerekezo bya wale bidahindutse.
Igishushanyo S15.Kugereranya hagati yimikorere yimikorere ya sensor ebyiri yimyenda ukoresheje ikarita yuzuye ya karigisi hamwe nubudozi busanzwe.
Igishushanyo S16.Ibibanza byerekana ibisubizo byumuvuduko kumuvuduko wa 1 kPa numuvuduko winjiza inshuro 3, 5, 7, 9, 10, 11, 13, 15, 18, na 20 Hz.
Igishushanyo S25.Ibisohoka voltage ya sensor mugihe iyo ngingo yari ihagaze kandi ihagaze.
Igishushanyo S26.Ifoto yerekana TATSAs yashyizwe munda no mu kuboko icyarimwe kugirango bapime guhumeka na pulse.
Iyi ni ingingo ifunguye-yagabanijwe yatanzwe hakurikijwe amategeko ya Creative Commons Attribution-Non-Non-Commercial uruhushya, yemerera gukoresha, gukwirakwiza, no kororoka muburyo ubwo aribwo bwose, mugihe rero ibisubizo bivamo atari inyungu zubucuruzi kandi bitangwa nakazi kambere neza. byavuzwe.
ICYITONDERWA: Turasaba aderesi imeri yawe gusa kugirango umuntu usaba urupapuro amenye ko wifuzaga ko babibona, kandi ko atari mail yubusa.Ntabwo dufata aderesi imeri iyo ari yo yose.
Na Wenjing Umufana, Qiang He, Keyu Meng, Xulong Tan, Zhihao Zhou, Gaoqiang Zhang, Jin Yang, Zhong Lin Wang
Hakozwe icyerekezo cya triboelectric yose yimyenda ifite umuvuduko ukabije kandi ihumuriza kugirango harebwe ubuzima.
Na Wenjing Umufana, Qiang He, Keyu Meng, Xulong Tan, Zhihao Zhou, Gaoqiang Zhang, Jin Yang, Zhong Lin Wang
Hakozwe icyerekezo cya triboelectric yose yimyenda ifite umuvuduko ukabije kandi ihumuriza kugirango harebwe ubuzima.
© 2020 Ishyirahamwe ryabanyamerika rishinzwe guteza imbere ubumenyi.Uburenganzira bwose burabitswe.AAAS ni umufatanyabikorwa wa HINARI, AGORA, OARE, CHORUS, AMASOKO, CrossRef na COUNTER.Iterambere ry'ubumenyi ISSN 2375-2548.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Werurwe-27-2020