Inkongi y'umuriro itigeze ibaho muri Ositaraliya iravugwa nk'urugero rw'imihindagurikire y'ikirere imaze gutangira
IT isa nkigihe c'ikigereranyo kubanya Australiya benshi mugihe bagenda bava kubutaka bwabo - ubutaka bunini bwa Reta zunzubumwe za Amerika - butwarwa n’umuriro utigeze ubaho.
Video ikora uruziga yerekana magpie yo muri Ositaraliya, yicaye ku ruzitiro rwa pike rwera i Newcastle, muri Leta ya New South Wales.Inyoni irazwi, ikundwa ndetse, kubera kwigana amajwi ihura nayo cyane mubaturanyi bayo.
Indirimbo yayo izamuka?Ubwoko butandukanye bwa moteri ya moteri ya sirena - ibyo aribyo byose ikiremwa cyumvise mubyumweru bike bishize.
Inferno yo muri Ositaraliya ikwiye kuvugwa nkurugero rwimihindagurikire y’ikirere imaze gutangira, ntuzigere na rimwe utekereza kugabanuka (ni umwaka ushyushye kandi wumye cyane ku nyandiko, kandi kuri Ositaraliya, hari icyo bivuze).
Sinzi uko imibonano yawe numuryango, inshuti nabakozi mukorana munsi.Ariko amasano yanjye bwite arababajwe cyane nibyababayeho buri munsi.
Kuniga umuhogo, eerie ikirere-kirabagirana, kugabanuka kw'amashanyarazi, kunanirwa gutwara.Hafi yabuze nkurukuta rwumuriro rwihuta kurenga ibice byabo.Kwiyongera kw'abanyapolitiki - n'amahirwe yo gukora ashinzwe kuba "Buckley kandi ntayo", nkuko babivuga.
Ntutekereze akanya gato, ko bahinda umushyitsi, bategereje bafite ubwoba bwibidukikije.Biteye amatsiko gusoma inkuru za buri munsi za Australiya zo kurengera ingo zabo mu gihuru kurukuta rwihuta, rukuta hejuru yumuriro.Ikintu kimwe kiranga imyenda yabo rwose ni ukugaragaza Ocker kwihangana.
Bakubwira, unaniwe, ko buri gihe bagiye bahura n’umuriro.Nukuntu imiryango yabo nabaturage batezimbere ubuhanga bwo kubaho.Imashini zimanikwa hejuru yinzu;perimetero zidacanwa zirahingwa;moteri irashya kugirango ikomeze umuvuduko wamazi.Porogaramu yitwa "Umuriro Utwegereye" izana amakuru-nyayo yerekeye aho umuriro uzunguruka.
Ndetse numva n'ibitangaza by'ibiringiti byumuriro birinda, bikozwe mu bwoya bwuzuye no kubika umuriro, ibyo (baranyizeza) bishobora gufasha umuturage uwo ari we wese kurokoka inferno ya 1000 ° C inyura hejuru yiminota 20-40.
Nyamara iki gihe cy’amashyamba giteye ubwoba ndetse n’abashitsi benshi ba Australiya ba none.Nkuko amashusho abigaragaza, uduce twinshi twigihugu turimo twaka - agace kangana n’Ububiligi.Ubwinshi bwo gutwika butera ibintu bidasanzwe, orange hejuru ya megalopolis yitwa Sydney.
Abahakana uyu murwa mukuru wisi baramaze kubara nabi.P2 (bisobanura udukoko dutera kanseri ivu, micromillimetres nkeya) ihumeka umwuka wumuhanda wacyo.Hano harabura cyane masike yo guhumeka ya P2 (idafunze neza bihagije mumaso, kuburyo bigoye gukora).Abanya Sydney batekereza ko indwara ya kanseri ya emphysema na kanseri y'ibihaha mu myaka 10-30 iri imbere biturutse ku nkongi y'umuriro.
Umwe mu bo twaganiriye na Oz agira ati: "Ibi ni ibintu byose byerekana umuriro utazima wabaye impamo ... ejo hazaza ha dystopiya hakunze guhanurwa mu buhanga bwa siyanse."
Nubwo umubare w'abantu bapfuye utari mwinshi kugeza ubu, umubare w'inyamaswa ntushobora kumvikana.Hafi y’igice cya miliyari y’inyamaswa zimaze kwicwa kugeza ubu, aho koala zifite ibikoresho bidafite ibikoresho byo guhunga iyi nkongi y’umuriro ikabije.
Mugihe twitegereje imvura itemba bikabije kumadirishya yacu ya Scottish, iruhande rwa ecran ya ecran hamwe namakuru yamakuru ya orange yanditseho amakuru, birashobora kutworohera gushimira bucece inyenyeri zamahirwe kubwubuzima bwacu muri rusange.
Nyamara Australiya iri mubice bigezweho.Biratangaje kubona imizigo yuzuye imizigo, iterefona igendanwa igendanwa igwa ku nkombe z'inyanja zifite amabara ya ocher mugihe umuriro ugurumana amazu yabo, imibereho yabo n'imijyi ibakikije.
Ni ibihe bintu bizadukubita amaherezo, muri Scotland itose, mugihe umubumbe ukomeje gushyuha?Aho kuba urukuta rw'umuriro, bizashoboka ko izo roho z'impunzi zitekwa mu gihugu cyabo - kutita ku Burengerazuba bwacu ku byuka byangiza imyuka ya karubone byangiza ubuzima bwabo mu ngo.Turiteguye kandi twiteguye gufata inshingano zacu, kubisubizo twatanze?
Kwiga uko Australiya imeze birasobanura neza inkurikizi zikaze za politike yacu yikirere ishobora kuba ikubiyemo.
Minisitiri w’intebe wa Ositaraliya, Scott Morrison, yatowe na meme-mashini imwe yo kwiyamamaza yahaye Johnson ibiro bye, na Tory ubwinshi bwabo.Morrison yifatanije cyane n’inganda zikomoka kuri peteroli ku buryo yigeze gutobora agace k’amakara mu cyumba cy’inteko ishinga amategeko ya Canberra (“ntutinye”, araceceka).
Mu nama y’ikirere ya COP25 iherutse, abanyaustraliya bamaganwe n’ibihugu byinshi byayitabiriye kubera kugerageza kumvikana no koroshya ingaruka z’imigabane y’ubucuruzi bwa karubone.Morrison - utazi neza inkongi y'umuriro ku buryo yagiye mu kiruhuko cy'umuryango muri Hawaii ku burebure bwabo - ni ubwoko bumenyerewe bwa mpandeshatu ya politiki yo muri Ositaraliya (mu byukuri, bahimbye imyitozo).
Mu byo aherutse gusubiza yagize ati: “Turashaka kugera ku ntego z’ikirere, ariko ntidushaka kugira ingaruka ku mirimo y'Abanyaustraliya basanzwe - dufata icyemezo cyumvikana.”
Ese guverinoma iriho ubu Westminster izashyira mu gaciro hagati ya Morrison mu mezi 12 ari imbere, mu rugendo rwayo mu nama itaha ya COP i Glasgow?Mubyukuri, kubwicyo kibazo, leta ya Ecosse izafata iyihe, niba umusaruro w’amavuta-y’ingufu ukiri muri indy prospectus?
Ubutegetsi bwa Australiya bwagiye busimburana ku bicanwa biva mu bicanwa bifise abashoferi-bose.Ubushinwa bufitanye umubano mwiza na Ositaraliya - igihugu gifite amahirwe gitanga ibihugu by'ibihangange amabuye y'icyuma n'amakara mu bucuruzi bifite agaciro ka miliyari 120 z'amadolari ku mwaka.
Nyamara niba igihugu icyo aricyo cyose gifite ubushobozi bwo kuba izuba rikoresha ingufu z'izuba, rirambye-ingufu, igomba kuba Australiya.Mubyukuri, ukurikije izuba ryakozwe nizuba kuri buri muntu, muri Nyakanga 2019 Australiya yabaye iya kabiri kwisi (459 wpc) mubudage (548 wpc).
Hariho ubwoba bufite ishingiro bwo kongeramo umuriro wizuba, hamwe nubushobozi bwa bateri, mubuzima bwishyamba.Nibura gukorera imijyi minini, imirasire yizuba irateganijwe, irinzwe kandi irashoboka.
Mubyukuri, urwego rwose rwingufu zitanga ingufu - geothermal, kumuyaga no kumuyaga, umuyaga - uraboneka muriki gihugu cyamahirwe.Ikintu icyo aricyo cyose gishoboka kuri sitasiyo ikoreshwa namakara, ku buryo butangaje, iracyatanga ishingiro ryumusaruro w’ingufu za Ositaraliya.(Minisitiri w’intebe Morrison kwizirika ku cyayi cy’ubucukuzi bw'amabuye y'agaciro bizagura gusa ubusazi).
Kandi nk'ijwi rirenga, ijwi ry'abaturage ba mbere bo muri Ositaraliya - bayoboye ubutaka mu buryo burambye kandi bwa hafi mu myaka ibihumbi icumi - birashobora rimwe na rimwe kumvikana mu gihe cyo gutaka kwa politiki.
Umutungo munini wa Bill Gammage, hamwe na Dark Emu ya Bruce Pascoe, ni ibitabo bivuguruza rwose umugani uvuga ko Ositaraliya yari ubutayu budahingwa bwazengurutswe n'abahigi, hanyuma bukorwa n’abakoloni bo mu Burengerazuba.
Kandi gihamya yari uburyo abasangwabutaka bakoreshaga "inkoni yumuriro", cyangwa gutwika ingamba.Bajugunye ibiti ku butaka bukennye, maze bahindura ubutaka bwiza mu byatsi bikurura umukino: “mozayike yaka”, nk'uko Pascoe abita.Kandi ibyo biti bisigaye ntibyemewe kubyimba igiti cyaka cyaka, cyangwa ngo amababi yababi yegeranye cyane.
Kurwanya urwikekwe rwose, ubushakashatsi bwa Pascoe na Gammage bwerekana ahantu nyaburanga nyaburanga byagenzuwe cyane, hamwe n'ibiti bike kandi byororerwa neza, kuruta muri iki gihe - aho umuriro uva mu ikamba ujya ku kamba.
Nkuko igice cyo ku rubuga rwa ABC kibivuga: “Hashobora kuba inyungu nyinshi ziva muri Ositaraliya kongera kwiga ubuhanga bw’umuriro bwa kera.Ikibazo kiracyari ukumenya niba politiki ya Ositaraliya ikuze bihagije kugira ngo ibyemere. ”
Ntabwo bisa nkubu muri iki gihe (kandi kudakura muri politiki ntibisanzwe muri Ositaraliya).Abakozi dukorana muri Sydney bateganya ko ubuyobozi bw’ikirere bugomba kuva muri sosiyete sivile mu buryo runaka, bitewe n’ubutegetsi bushya bwangiritse cyane.Hoba hari ijwi ryamenyerewe?
Ariko dukwiye gukomeza guhanga amaso no guhagarika umutima gushonga kwa Australiya.Bitandukanye na videwo yubukerarugendo yishimye kandi yishimye Kylie Minogue yagiye yamamaza ku mbuga nkoranyambaga, Ositaraliya ni inzogera kuri bimwe mu bibazo byacu bwite.
Uru rubuga hamwe nibinyamakuru bifitanye isano byubahiriza amategeko yigenga y’itangazamakuru ryigenga ryigenga.Niba ufite ikibazo kijyanye nibisobanuro byerekeranye no kutamenya neza cyangwa kwinjira, nyamuneka hamagara umwanditsi hano.Niba utishimiye igisubizo cyatanzwe ushobora guhamagara IPSO hano
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Igihe cyo kohereza: Mutarama-06-2020