Isosiyete ikora ingufu SGH2 izana ikigo kinini cya hydrogène kibisi ku isi i Lancaster, muri Californiya.Uru ruganda ruzagaragaramo ikoranabuhanga rya SGH2, rizajya risohora imyanda ivanze y’imyanda itunganijwe kugira ngo itange hydrogène y’icyatsi igabanya ibyuka bihumanya ikirere inshuro ebyiri kugeza kuri eshatu kurusha hydrogène y’icyatsi ikorwa hakoreshejwe electrolysis n’ingufu zishobora kubaho, kandi bihendutse inshuro eshanu kugeza kuri zirindwi.
SGH2 yogukoresha gazi ikoresha plasma-yongerewe ingufu za catalitiki yumuriro uhinduranya hamwe na gaze ikungahaye kuri ogisijeni.Mu cyumba cya gazi ya catalizator-uburiri, itara rya plasma ritanga ubushyuhe bwinshi (3500 ºC - 4000 ºC), ku buryo amatungo y’imyanda yangirika mu bice byayo bya molekile, nta ivu ryaka cyangwa ivu ryangiza.Mugihe imyuka isohoka mucyumba cya catalizator-uburiri, molekile zihuza biosyngas nziza cyane ya hydrogène ikungahaye kuri taris, soot hamwe nicyuma kiremereye.
Syngas noneho inyura muri sisitemu ya Pressure Swing Absorber bigatuma hydrogène iba 99,9999% nkuko bisabwa kugirango ikoreshwe mumodoka ya peteroli ya Proton Exchange Membrane.Inzira ya SPEG ikuramo karubone zose mu myanda y’imyanda, ikuraho uduce twose na gaze ya aside, kandi nta burozi cyangwa umwanda.
Igisubizo cyanyuma ni hydrogène isukuye cyane hamwe na dioxyde de carbone ya biyogenike, itiyongera ku byuka bihumanya ikirere.
SGH2 ivuga ko hydrogène yacyo y'icyatsi ihenze cyane hamwe na hydrogène “imvi” ikomoka ku bicanwa biva mu kirere nka gaze gasanzwe - isoko ya hydrogène ikoreshwa muri Amerika.
Umujyi wa Lancaster uzakira kandi ugafatanya n’icyatsi kibisi cya hydrogène, nk’uko amasezerano aherutse kumvikana.Uruganda rwa SGH2 Lancaster ruzashobora gutanga ibiro bigera ku 11.000 bya hydrogène y'icyatsi ku munsi, na miliyoni 3.8 z'amadorari ku mwaka - bikubye hafi inshuro eshatu ugereranije n’ibindi bigo byose bya hydrogène bibisi, byubatswe cyangwa byubatswe, ahantu hose ku isi.
Ikigo kizatunganya toni 42.000 zimyanda itunganywa buri mwaka.Umujyi wa Lancaster uzatanga ibiryo byemewe by’ibishobora gukoreshwa, kandi bizigama hagati y’amadolari 50 kugeza kuri $ 75 kuri toni mu guta imyanda n’imyanda.Californiya ifite ba nyiri uruganda n’abakoresha sitasiyo ya hydrogène (HRS) bari mu biganiro byo kugura umusaruro w’uruganda kugirango batange HRS iriho n’ejo hazaza izubakwa muri leta mu myaka icumi iri imbere.
Nkisi, numujyi wacu, duhangane nikibazo cya coronavirus, turimo gushaka uburyo bwo kumenya ejo hazaza heza.Twese tuzi ubukungu buzenguruka hamwe ningufu zishobora kubaho ninzira, kandi twihagararaho kuba umurwa mukuru wingufu zisi.Niyo mpamvu ubufatanye bwacu na SGH2 ari ngombwa.
Ubu ni tekinoroji yo guhindura umukino.Ntabwo ikemura gusa ikirere cyikirere nikibazo cyikirere itanga hydrogène idafite umwanda.Ikemura kandi plastike yacu nibibazo byimyanda ibahindura hydrogène yicyatsi, kandi ikora neza kandi ku giciro kiri hasi cyane ugereranije nabandi bakora hydrogène yicyatsi kibisi.
Yakozwe n’umuhanga wa NASA, Dr. Salvador Camacho hamwe n’umuyobozi mukuru wa SGH2, Dr. Robert T. Do, umuhanga mu binyabuzima akaba n’umuganga, ikoranabuhanga rya SGH2 ryangiza imyanda iyo ari yo yose - kuva muri plastiki kugeza ku mpapuro, kuva mu mapine kugeza ku myenda - gukora hydrogene.Ikoranabuhanga ryasuzumwe kandi ryemezwa, mu buryo bwa tekiniki ndetse n’imari, n’ibigo bikomeye ku isi birimo Banki y’Amerika yohereza ibicuruzwa mu mahanga n’ibicuruzwa biva mu mahanga, Banki ya Barclays na Deutsche Bank, n’impuguke za Shell New Energies.
Bitandukanye n’andi masoko y’ingufu zishobora kuvugururwa, hydrogène irashobora gukongeza ingufu za-karubone inganda zikomeye nkibyuma, ubwikorezi bukomeye, na sima.Irashobora kandi gutanga ikiguzi gito-gihe kirekire kububiko bwamashanyarazi bushingiye kumbaraga zishobora kubaho.Hydrogen irashobora kandi kugabanya no gusimbuza gaze gasanzwe mubisabwa byose.Bloomberg New Energy Finance ivuga ko hydrogène isukuye ishobora kugabanya 34% by’ibyuka bihumanya ikirere ku isi biva mu bicanwa n’inganda.
Ibihugu byo hirya no hino ku isi birimo gukanguka ku ruhare rukomeye hydrogène y’icyatsi ishobora kugira mu kongera umutekano w’ingufu no kugabanya ibyuka bihumanya ikirere.Ariko, kugeza ubu, byarahenze cyane kubyakira mubipimo.
Ihuriro ry’amasosiyete akomeye ku isi n’ibigo bikomeye byifatanije na SGH2 n’Umujyi wa Lancaster mu guteza imbere no gushyira mu bikorwa umushinga wa Lancaster, harimo: Fluor, Berkeley Lab, UC Berkeley, Thermosolv, Integrity Engineers, Millenium, HyetHydrogen, na Hexagon.
Fluor, isosiyete ikora ibijyanye n’ubwubatsi, amasoko, ubwubatsi no kuyitaho ku isi, ifite uburambe-bwiza-mu rwego rwo kubaka hydrogène-iva kuri gaze, izatanga ubwubatsi n’imbere y’ikigo cya Lancaster.SGH2 izatanga ingwate yuzuye y’uruganda rwa Lancaster itanga ingwate y’umusaruro w’umusaruro wa hydrogène ku mwaka, wanditswe na sosiyete nini y’ubwishingizi ku isi.
Usibye gukora hydrogène idafite karubone, ikoranabuhanga rya SGH2 ryemewe na Solena Plasma Enhanced Gasification (SPEG) ryangiza imyanda ya biyogi, kandi ntikoresha ingufu zituruka hanze.Berkeley Lab yakoze isesengura ryibanze ryubuzima bwa karubone, yasanze kuri buri toni ya hydrogène yakozwe, ikoranabuhanga rya SPEG rigabanya imyuka ihumanya toni 23 kugeza kuri 31 za dioxyde de carbone ihwanye na toni 13 kugeza kuri 19 ya dioxyde de carbone yirinze kuri toni kurusha iyindi hydrogene yicyatsi kibisi inzira.
Abakora ibyo bita hydrogène yubururu, imvi nubururu bakoresha ibicanwa biva mu kirere (gaze gasanzwe cyangwa amakara) cyangwa gazi yubushyuhe buke (
Imyanda nikibazo cyisi yose, gufunga inzira zamazi, kwanduza inyanja, gupakira imyanda hamwe nikirere cyanduye.Isoko ry’ibicuruzwa byose bisubirwamo, kuva plastiki ivanze kugeza ku ikarito n’impapuro, byasenyutse mu 2018, ubwo Ubushinwa bwabuzaga kwinjiza ibikoresho by’imyanda itunganyirizwa mu mahanga.Noneho, ibyinshi muri ibyo bikoresho birabitswe cyangwa byoherejwe mu myanda.Rimwe na rimwe, bigarukira mu nyanja, aho usanga toni miliyoni za plastiki buri mwaka.Methane yasohotse mu myanda ni gaze ifata ubushyuhe inshuro 25 kurusha dioxyde de carbone.
SGH2 iri mu biganiro byo gutangiza imishinga nk'iyi mu Bufaransa, Arabiya Sawudite, Ukraine, Ubugereki, Ubuyapani, Koreya y'Epfo, Polonye, Turukiya, Uburusiya, Ubushinwa, Burezili, Maleziya na Ositaraliya.Igishushanyo mbonera cya SGH2 cyubatswe kubipimo byihuse kandi bigabanijwe kwaguka no kugiciro gito.Ntabwo biterwa nikirere cyihariye, kandi ntisaba ubutaka bunini nkimishinga ikomoka ku zuba n’umuyaga.
Uruganda rwa Lancaster ruzubakwa ku buso bwa hegitari 5, zonone inganda zikomeye, ku masangano ya Ave M n’umuhanda wa 6 w’iburasirazuba (mu majyaruguru y’iburengerazuba - Parcelle No 3126 017 028).Bizakoresha abantu 35 igihe cyose bimaze gukora, kandi bizatanga imirimo irenga 600 mugihe cyamezi 18 yo kubaka.SGH2 iteganya guca intege Q1 2021, gutangira no gutangiza muri Q4 2022, nibikorwa byuzuye muri Q1 2023.
Ibicuruzwa biva mu ruganda rwa Lancaster bizakoreshwa kuri sitasiyo ya hydrogène muri Californiya ku binyabiziga bitwara lisansi yoroheje kandi iremereye.Bitandukanye nubundi buryo bwo gukora hydrogène yicyatsi iterwa ningufu zizuba zituruka kumirasire yizuba cyangwa umuyaga, inzira ya SPEG ishingiye kumugezi uhoraho, umwaka wose wibiryo byangiza imyanda, bityo bikaba bishobora kubyara hydrogène mubipimo byizewe.
SGH2 Energy Global, LLC (SGH2) ni isosiyete ya Solena Group yibanda ku gusohora imyanda muri hydrogène kandi ifite uburenganzira bwihariye bwo kubaka, gutunga no gukoresha ikoranabuhanga rya SG rya SPEG ryo gukora hydrogene y'icyatsi.
Byoherejwe ku ya 21 Gicurasi 2020 muri Gazi, Hydrogene, Umusaruro wa Hydrogen, Gusubiramo |Permalink |Ibitekerezo (6)
Solena Group / SGH2 wamubanjirije, Solena Fuels Corporation (umuyobozi umwe, inzira imwe ya plasma) yahombye mu 2015. Birumvikana ko uruganda rwabo PA "rwarashenywe", kuko rutakoraga.
Solena Group / SGH2 isezeranya uruganda rwiza rwo gutunganya imyanda ya plasma yumuriro mumyaka 2, mugihe Westinghouse / WPC imaze imyaka 30 igerageza gucuruza imyanda ya plasma yumuriro.Amahirwe 500 na SGH2?Nzi uwo nahitamo.
Ibikurikira, Solena Group / SGH2 isezeranya uruganda rwubucuruzi mumyaka 2, nyamara uyumunsi ntabwo ifite uruganda rwicyitegererezo rukomeza gukora.Nka injeniyeri yimiti ya MIT inararibonye akora imyitozo yingufu, ndashobora kuvuga ko bafite amahirwe ya ZERO yo gutsinda.
H2 kuri EV ntabwo byumvikana;ariko, kuyikoresha mu ndege birakora.Kandi, shakisha igitekerezo cyo gufata kuko abatahura ko bahumanya ikirere cyisi kuri moteri yindege ya FF badashobora gukomeza nta nkurikizi mbi.
Umuvuduko Swing Absorber ntushobora kuba nkenerwa niba bakoresha H2 kubicanwa.Komatanya uruganda rukora amashanyarazi CO kugirango ukore lisansi, jet cyangwa mazutu.
Sinzi neza icyo natekereza kuri Solena kuko basa nkaho bafite amateka avanze cyangwa yenda nabi kandi yahombye muri 2015. Mfite igitekerezo cyuko imyanda ari amahitamo mabi kandi nahitamo gutwika ubushyuhe bwinshi hamwe no kongera ingufu.Niba Solena ishobora gukora iki gikorwa ku giciro cyiza, kinini.Hano haribikorwa byinshi byubucuruzi kuri hydrogène kandi ibyinshi muribi bikorwa hifashishijwe ivugurura ryamazi.
Ikibazo kimwe, nagira nukuntu progaramu itunganijwe isabwa kugirango imyanda yinjizwe.Ese ibirahuri nibyuma byavanyweho kandi, niba aribyo, kurwego.Nigeze kubibwira haba mwishuri cyangwa inyigisho muri MIT hashize imyaka 50 niba ushaka kubaka imashini yo gusya imyanda, ugomba kubigerageza uterera utubari duke twikona tuvanga kugirango urebe neza niba imashini yawe yari nziza.
Nasomye kubyerekeye umusore wazanye uruganda rutwika plasma mumyaka icumi ishize.Igitekerezo cye kwari ugushaka ibigo by'imyanda "gutwika" imyanda yose yinjira hanyuma ugatangira kurya ibirundo byajugunywe.Imyanda yari syngas (ivangwa rya CO / H2) hamwe nikirahure gito cya inert ikirahure / slag.Barya imyanda yo kubaka nka beto.Ubushize numvise ko hari ibikorwa byuruganda i Tampa, FL
Ingingo nini zo kugurisha zari: 1) Syngas byproduct irashobora guha ingufu amakamyo yawe.2) Nyuma yo gutangira kwambere ubyara amashanyarazi ahagije kuva muri syngas kugirango ukoreshe sisitemu 3) Urashobora kugurisha H2 cyangwa amashanyarazi arenze kuri gride na / cyangwa kwerekeza kubakiriya.4) Mu mijyi nka NY byaba bihendutse guhera mugitangira kuruta igiciro kinini cyo gukuraho imyanda.Byagenda buhoro buhoro ugereranije nuburyo gakondo mumyaka ibiri ahandi hantu.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Jun-08-2020