Ikigo cyita ku bidukikije cya Illinois (EPA), ahitwa Springfield, muri Leta ya Illinois, cyashyizeho umurongo ngenderwaho wa interineti kugira ngo usubize ibibazo by’abaguzi ku bijyanye no gutunganya ibicuruzwa nk'uko byatangajwe na WGN-TV (Chicago).
Illinois EPA yasohoye urubuga rwa Recycle Illinois ikanayobora uku kwezi mu rwego rwo kwizihiza umunsi wa Amerika.Urubuga rusubiza curbside ibibazo byo gutunganya kandi rukanagaragaza ahantu heza ho gufata ibintu bidasubirwaho bidashobora gukusanywa muri gahunda nyinshi zo gutunganya ibicuruzwa muri Illinois.
Alec Messina, umuyobozi wa Illinois EPA, yabwiye WGN-TV ko igikoresho cyo kuri interineti kigamije gufasha abaturage gutunganya neza.Yongeraho ko uburyo bukwiye bwo gutunganya ibicuruzwa ari ngombwa muri iki gihe kubera ko Ubushinwa bwabujije kwinjiza ibicuruzwa biva mu mahanga bifite igipimo kirenga 0.5 ku ijana muri uyu mwaka ushize.
Bradenton, SGM Magnetics Corp. ikorera muri Floride isobanura itandukanyirizo ryayo rya Model SRP-W nk "umuzenguruko mushya utanga imbaraga zidasanzwe zikurura rukuruzi."Isosiyete ivuga ko igikoresho gifite santimetero 12 z'uburebure bwa magnetiki umutwe wa pulley “ari byiza guhuza imikoranire no kugabanya ikinyuranyo cy'ikirere kiri hagati y'ibikoresho bigomba gukururwa na rukuruzi ya pulley.”
SGM ivuga ko SRP-W ari nziza mu kuvanaho ibintu bya ferrous na magnetique byoroheje, kandi bikwiranye cyane cyane no gukuraho ibice bya magneti byoroheje byuma bitagira umwanda (bishobora gufasha mukurinda ibyuma bya granulator) mugutondekanya ibisigazwa byimodoka (ASR) ) hanyuma ucagaguritse, insinga z'umuringa (ICW).
SGM ikomeza isobanura SRP-W nka ultra-high gradient magnetique head pulley yashyizwe kumurongo wacyo, itangwa n'umukandara wayo, ivuga ko "mubisanzwe byoroshye kuruta imikandara ya convoyeur."
Igikoresho, kiboneka mubugari kuva kuri santimetero 40 kugeza kuri 68, kirashobora kandi gushyirwaho umukandara wa convoyeur utabishaka hamwe na splitter ishobora guhinduka.Igenzura rishobora gufasha abashoramari guhindura umuvuduko wumukandara kuva kuri metero 180 kugeza kuri 500 kumunota kugirango bakuremo ibintu bya fer ku muvuduko wa metero 60 kugeza kuri 120 kumunota kugirango bamenye ibyanduye mbere yo gutema.
Gukomatanya kumutwe munini wa diameter umutwe pulley, hamwe no gukoresha ibyo SGM yita ibisekuruza byimikorere ya magneti ya neodymium, hamwe numukandara woroheje hamwe nigishushanyo cyihariye cya magnetiki, bizamura ibyerekezo na ferrous bikurura SRP-W bitandukanya. .
Abantu barenga 117 bahagarariye inganda za plastiki baturutse mu bihugu 24 bateraniye hamwe kugira ngo berekane uburyo bushya bwa Liquid State Polycondensation (LSP) bwo gukoresha PET yo gutunganya ibicuruzwa byakozwe na Autriche ikomoka muri Otirishiya Next Generation Recycling Machines (NGR).Imyigaragambyo yabaye ku ya 8 Ugushyingo.
Ku bufatanye n’itsinda rya Kuhne rifite icyicaro mu Budage, NGR ivuga ko yashyizeho “uburyo bushya bwo gutunganya“ polyethilene terephthalate (PET) ifungura “uburyo bushya bw’inganda za plastiki.”
Umuyobozi mukuru wa NGR, Josef Hochreiter agira ati: "Kuba abahagarariye amasosiyete akomeye ya plastiki ku isi badusanze i Feldkirchen byerekana ko hamwe na Polycondensation ya Leta ya Liquid twe muri NGR twashyizeho agashya kazafasha gukemura ikibazo cy’imyanda ya pulasitike ku isi hose."
PET ni thermoplastique ikoreshwa cyane mumacupa y'ibinyobwa hamwe nibindi byinshi byo guhuza ibiryo, ndetse no mu gukora imyenda.NGR ivuga ko uburyo bwambere bwo gutunganya PET gusubira mu bwiza bw’isugi bwerekanye aho bugarukira.
Mubikorwa bya LSP, kugera kubipimo byibiribwa, kwanduza no kongera kubaka urunigi rwa molekile bibaho mugice cyamazi cya PET yongeye gukoreshwa.Inzira yemerera "imigezi yo hasi" gusubirwamo "ibicuruzwa byongera agaciro."
NGR ivuga ko inzira itanga ibikoresho bigenzurwa na PET yongeye gukoreshwa.LSP irashobora gukoreshwa mugutunganya co-polymer yibintu bya PET hamwe na polyolefin, hamwe na PET hamwe na PE, "ntibyashobokaga muburyo busanzwe bwo gutunganya."
Muri iyo myiyerekano, gushonga byanyuze muri reaction ya LSP hanyuma bitunganyirizwa muri firime yemewe na FDA.NGR ivuga ko amafilime akoreshwa cyane cyane mubikorwa bya thermoforming.
Umuyobozi w'ishami muri Kuhne Group, Rainer Bobowk agira ati: "Abakiriya bacu ku isi hose ubu bafite ingufu zikoresha ingufu, ubundi buryo bwo gukemura ibibazo kugira ngo bakore firime zipakiye cyane muri PET zifite imiterere mibi y'umubiri."
BioCapital Holdings ikorera mu mujyi wa Houston ivuga ko yateguye igikombe cy'ikawa itagira plastiki ijya mu ifumbire mvaruganda kandi ikaba ishobora kugabanuka kugeza kuri miliyari 600 “ibikombe n'ibikoresho birangirira mu myanda ku isi buri mwaka.”
Isosiyete ivuga ko “yizeye kubona inkunga iterwa inkunga na Starbucks na McDonald, mu bandi bayobozi b’inganda [kugira ngo] bakore prototype y’ikibazo cya NextGen Cup giherutse gutangazwa.”
Charles Roe, visi perezida mukuru muri BioCapital Holdings, agira ati: “Natangajwe cyane no kumenya umubare munini w'ibikombe bijya mu myanda buri mwaka ubwo natangiraga gukora ubushakashatsi kuri iki gikorwa.”Ati: "Njyewe ubwanjye nywa ikawa, ntabwo byigeze bintekereza kuri lisiti ya plastike mu gikombe cya fibre amasosiyete menshi akoresha ashobora kwerekana inzitizi nini yo gutunganya ibintu."
Roe avuga ko yamenye ko nubwo ibikombe nk'ibi bishingiye kuri fibre, bifashisha umwenda muto wa pulasitike uhambiriye cyane ku gikombe kugira ngo bifashe kwirinda kumeneka.Iyi liner ituma igikombe kigora cyane kuyisubiramo kandi birashobora gutuma “bifata imyaka 20 kubora.”
Roe agira ati: “Isosiyete yacu yari imaze gukora ibintu kama kama ishobora kubumbabumbwa muri BioFoam yoroshye cyangwa ikomeye kuri matelas no gusimbuza ibiti.Negereye umuhanga mu bya siyansi mukuru kugira ngo menye niba dushobora guhuza ibyo bikoresho n'igikombe cyakuyeho ibikenerwa na peteroli. ”
Yakomeje agira ati: “Nyuma y'icyumweru kimwe, yakoze prototype ifata neza amazi ashyushye.Ntabwo gusa twari dufite prototype gusa, ariko nyuma y'amezi make ubushakashatsi bwacu bwerekanye iki gikombe gishingiye kuri kamere, iyo cyajanjaguwe mo ibice cyangwa ifumbire mvaruganda, cyari kinini nkinyongera yifumbire mvaruganda.Yari yararemye igikombe gisanzwe kugira ngo anywe ibinyobwa byawe wahisemo hanyuma abikoreshe ibiryo by'ibihingwa mu busitani bwawe. ”
Roe na BioCapital bahatanira igikombe gishya gishobora gukemura ibibazo byubushakashatsi ndetse no gukira byugarije ibikombe byubu.BioCapital yagize ati: "Usibye ibikoresho bike byabigenewe mu mijyi minini minini, ibihingwa bisanzwe bitunganyirizwa ku isi ntabwo bifite ibikoresho byo guhora cyangwa ku buryo buhendutse gutandukanya fibre n'umurongo wa pulasitike" mu bikombe bikoreshwa ubu, nk'uko BioCapital ibitangaza.Ati: “Rero, ibyinshi muri ibyo bikombe birangira ari imyanda.Hiyongereyeho iki kibazo, ibikoresho byakuwe mu bikombe bya fibre ntibigurishwa cyane, ku buryo nta mpamvu yo gutera inkunga inganda kongera gutunganya. ”
NextGen Cup Challenge izahitamo ibishushanyo 30 byambere mu Kuboza, naho abatsinze batandatu bazamenyekana muri Gashyantare 2019. Aya masosiyete atandatu azagira amahirwe yo gukorana n’ikigega kinini cy’amasosiyete kugira ngo umusaruro w’ibitekerezo by’igikombe.
BioCapital Holdings isobanura ko ari bio-injeniyeri itangira iharanira kubyara ibice nibikoresho byangiza kandi byangiza ibidukikije, hamwe nibisabwa mubice byinshi byinganda.
Kubaka ikigo gitunganya imyanda i Hampden, muri Maine, hashize imyaka igera kuri ibiri mu bikorwa biteganijwe ko kizarangira mu mpera za Werurwe, nk'uko bigaragara mu kiganiro cyanditswe na Bangor Daily News.
Igihe cyo kurangiza ni hafi umwaka wose nyuma y’ikigo cyo gutunganya no gutunganya imyanda yagombaga gutangira kwakira imyanda iva mu mijyi n’imijyi irenga 100 ya Maine.
Iki kigo, umushinga uri hagati ya Catonsville, Fiberight LLC ikorera muri Maryland n’umuryango udaharanira inyungu uhagarariye inyungu z’imyanda ikomeye y’abaturage bagera kuri 115 ba Maine bita Komite ishinzwe gusuzuma amakomine (MRC), izahindura imyanda ikomeye ya komini ibe ibicanwa.Fiberight yavunitse muri iki kigo mu ntangiriro za 2017, kandi kubaka byatwaye hafi miliyoni 70 z'amadolari.Bizagaragaramo Fiberight yambere yuzuye ya biyogi na sisitemu yo gutunganya biyogazi.
Umuyobozi mukuru wa Fiberight, Craig Stuart-Paul, yavuze ko uruganda rugomba kuba rwiteguye kwakira imyanda muri Mata, ariko akomeza avuga ko igihe cyagenwe gishobora kuramba mu gihe ibindi bibazo bivutse, nko guhindura ibikoresho, bishobora gutuma itariki ya Gicurasi.
Abayobozi bavuga ko gutinda kwatewe n'impamvu nyinshi, zirimo ikirere cyatinze kubaka mu gihe cy'itumba ryashize, ikibazo cy’amategeko kikaba kibangamira uruhushya rw’ibidukikije rw’umushinga ndetse n’isoko rihinduka ry’ibicuruzwa bitunganyirizwa mu mahanga.
Ikibanza cya metero kare 144.000 kizagaragaramo ikoranabuhanga ryaturutse muri CP Group, San Diego, ryo kugarura ibyakoreshejwe neza no gutegura imyanda isigaye kugirango itunganyirizwe aho.MRF izafata impera imwe y’uruganda kandi izakoreshwa mu gutondagura imyanda n’imyanda.Imyanda isigaye muri iki kigo izatunganywa n’ikoranabuhanga rya Fiberight, izamura imyanda ikomeye ya komini (MSW) mu bicuruzwa bikomoka ku nganda.
Kubaka kumpera yinyuma yuruganda biracyarangira, aho imyanda izatunganyirizwa muri pulper hamwe na 600.000-gallon anaerobic igogora.Fiberight yihariye ya anaerobic igogorwa hamwe na tekinoroji ya biyogazi bizahindura imyanda kama kuri biyogi na bioproduct nziza.
Igihe cyoherejwe: Kanama-19-2019