Agasanduku k'amakarito ni uburyo bwa kontineri ikoreshwa mu gupakira, kohereza, no kubika ibicuruzwa bitandukanye bigurishwa mu bicuruzwa ku baguzi cyangwa mu bucuruzi ku bucuruzi.Agasanduku k'amakarito nikintu cyingenzi kigizwe nigihe kinini cyo gupakira cyangwa gupakira, cyiga uburyo bwiza bwo kurinda ibicuruzwa mugihe cyoherejwe mugihe bashobora guhura nuburyo butandukanye bwo guhangayika nko guhindagurika kwa mashini, guhungabana, no gusiganwa ku magare, kugirango tuvuge bike .Ba injeniyeri bapakira biga ibidukikije nibishushanyo mbonera kugirango bagabanye ingaruka zimiterere iteganijwe kubicuruzwa bibikwa cyangwa byoherejwe.
Kuva mubisanduku byububiko bwibanze kugeza kubikarita yamabara menshi, ikarito iraboneka murwego runini nubunini.Ijambo ryibicuruzwa biremereye bishingiye ku bicuruzwa, ikarito irashobora gutandukana muburyo bwo gukora kimwe nubwiza, kandi nkigisubizo, urashobora kuboneka mubikorwa bitandukanye cyane.Kuberako ikarito itavuga ibikoresho byikarito runaka ahubwo ni icyiciro cyibikoresho, nibyiza kubitekereza ukurikije amatsinda atatu atandukanye: impapuro, ikarito ya fibre, hamwe nububiko bwikarita.
Aka gatabo kazerekana amakuru kuri ubu bwoko bwingenzi bwibikarito kandi bitange ingero nke za buri bwoko.Mubyongeyeho, isubiramo ryubuhanga bwo gukora amakarito riratangwa.
Kubindi bisobanuro kubundi bwoko bwibisanduku, baza inama yo kugura Thomas yo kugura kumasanduku.Kugira ngo umenye byinshi kubyerekeye ubundi buryo bwo gupakira, reba Igitabo Cyacu cyo Kugura kwa Tomasi ku bwoko bwa Gupakira.
Impapuro zisanzwe zifite santimetero 0,010 z'ubugari cyangwa munsi kandi ni muburyo bunini bw'impapuro zisanzwe.Igikorwa cyo gukora gitangirana no gutobora, gutandukanya ibiti (ibiti na sapwood) muri fibre imwe, nkuko bikorwa muburyo bwa mashini cyangwa kuvura imiti.
Gukoresha imashini mubisanzwe bikubiyemo gusya inkwi hasi ukoresheje silikoni karbide cyangwa oxyde ya aluminium kugirango umenagure inkwi hamwe na fibre zitandukanye.Imiti ya chimique itangiza ibice byimiti kubiti ubushyuhe bwinshi, busenya fibre ihuza selile.Hariho ubwoko cumi na butatu butandukanye bwa mashini na chimique ikoreshwa muri Amerika
Gukora impapuro, guhumura cyangwa kudahumeka byubukorikori hamwe na semichemical nzira ni ubwoko bubiri bwa pulping busanzwe bukoreshwa.Ibikorwa byubukorikori bigera kuri pulping ukoresheje uruvange rwa sodium hydroxide na sodium sulfate kugirango utandukanye fibre ihuza selile.Niba inzira ihumanye, imiti yinyongera, nka surfactants na defoamers, yongeweho kugirango tunoze imikorere nubuziranenge bwibikorwa.Indi miti ikoreshwa mugihe cyo guhumeka irashobora guhumura neza pigment yijimye ya pulp, bigatuma irushaho kwifuzwa mubikorwa bimwe.
Semichemical process yabanje kuvura ibiti hakoreshejwe imiti, nka sodium karubone cyangwa sodium sulfate, hanyuma gutunganya ibiti ukoresheje uburyo bwa mashini.Inzira ntikomeye cyane kuruta gutunganya imiti isanzwe kuko ntabwo isenya burundu fibre ihuza selile kandi ishobora kubaho mubushyuhe buke kandi mubihe bidasanzwe.
Iyo gusya bimaze kugabanya ibiti kumibabi, ibiti bivamo ibishishwa bikwirakwizwa kumukandara ugenda.Amazi akurwa mu ruvange no guhumeka bisanzwe hamwe na vacuum, hanyuma fibre igahita ikanda kugirango ihuze kandi ikureho ubuhehere burenze.Nyuma yo gukanda, ifu irashyuha ikoresheje umuzingo, hanyuma resin cyangwa ibinyamisogwe byongeweho nkuko bikenewe.Urukurikirane rw'ibizingo byitwa kalendari stack noneho bikoreshwa muguhuza no kurangiza urupapuro rwanyuma.
Paperboard yerekana impapuro zishingiye kubintu binini cyane kuruta impapuro zoroshye zikoreshwa mukwandika.Ubunini bwongeweho bwongeramo gukomera kandi butuma ibikoresho byakoreshwa mugukora udusanduku nubundi buryo bwo gupakira bworoshye kandi bukwiriye gufata ubwoko bwibicuruzwa byinshi.Ingero zimwe zamasanduku yimpapuro zirimo ibi bikurikira:
Abatekera imigati bakoresha udusanduku twa cake hamwe nudusanduku twibikombe (hamwe bizwi nkibisanduku byabatetsi) mubicuruzwa bitetse munzu kugirango bigere kubakiriya.
Agasanduku k'ibinyampeke n'ibiribwa ni ubwoko busanzwe bw'ikarito, izwi kandi nk'akabati, ipakira ibinyampeke, amakariso, n'ibiribwa byinshi byatunganijwe.
Farumasi nububiko bwibiyobyabwenge bigurisha ibintu biri mubisanduku byibiyobyabwenge nubwiherero, nkisabune, amavuta yo kwisiga, shampo, nibindi.
Agasanduku k'impano hamwe nagasanduku k'ishati ni ingero zo kuzinga agasanduku k'impapuro cyangwa agasanduku gashobora kugwa, byoherezwa byoroshye kandi bikabikwa byinshi mugihe bigabanijwe neza, kandi bigahita bisubizwa muburyo bukoreshwa mugihe bikenewe.
Mubihe byinshi, agasanduku k'ipapuro nicyo kintu cyibanze cyo gupakira (nko hamwe nagasanduku k'abatetsi.) Mu bindi bihe, agasanduku k'ipapuro kagereranya ibipfunyika hanze, hamwe n'ibindi bipfunyika bikoreshwa mu kurushaho kurinda (nko mu gasanduku k'itabi cyangwa ibiyobyabwenge n'ubwiherero) agasanduku).
Fibre ikonjesha nicyo umuntu akunze kuvuga iyo akoresheje ijambo "ikarito," kandi akenshi akoreshwa mugukora ubwoko butandukanye bwibisanduku.Ibikoresho bya fibre yibikoresho bigizwe nibice byinshi byimpapuro, mubisanzwe ibice bibiri byo hanze hamwe nigice cyimbere.Nubwo bimeze bityo ariko, igorofa yimbere isanzwe ikozwe muburyo butandukanye, bivamo ubwoko bworoshye bwimpapuro zidakwiriye gukoreshwa mubikoresho byinshi byapapuro ariko birahagije kugirango bikorwe, kuko bishobora gufata uburyo bworoshye.
Igikorwa cyo gukora amakarito yikarito ikoresha korugatori, imashini zituma ibikoresho bitunganywa bitarinze kandi birashobora gukora kumuvuduko mwinshi.Igice gikonjeshejwe, cyitwa icyicaro, gifata ishusho ihindagurika cyangwa ihindagurika nkuko yashyutswe, itose, kandi ikorwa niziga.Ibifatika, mubisanzwe bishingiye kuri krahisi, noneho bikoreshwa muguhuza uburyo kugeza kuri kimwe mubice bibiri byo hanze.
Ibice bibiri byo hanze byimpapuro, byitwa linerboards, bigahinduka kuburyo guhuza ibice byoroshye mugihe cyo gushinga.Iyo fibre yanyuma ya fibre imaze gukorwa, ibice bigenda byuma kandi bigakanda kumasahani ashyushye.
Agasanduku kamenetse nuburyo buramba bwikarito yububiko bwubatswe mubikoresho.Ibi bikoresho birimo urupapuro ruvanze rwashyizwe hagati yimpapuro ebyiri zo hanze kandi bikoreshwa nkibisanduku byoherejwe hamwe nagasanduku ko kubikamo bitewe nigihe cyongerewe igihe ugereranije nibisanduku bishingiye ku mpapuro.
Agasanduku gakosowe karangwa numwirondoro wabo wimyironge, ni inyuguti yerekana kuva kuri A kugeza kuri F. Umwirondoro wumwironge uhagarariye uburebure bwurukuta rwakazu kandi ni igipimo cyubushobozi bwo gutondekanya n'imbaraga muri rusange.
Ikindi kiranga udusanduku dusobekeranye harimo ubwoko bwibibaho, bushobora kuba isura imwe, urukuta rumwe, urukuta rwa kabiri, cyangwa urukuta rwa gatatu.
Ikibaho kimwe cyo mumaso ni igipande kimwe cyimpapuro zifatanije kuruhande rumwe kugirango zivuruguta, akenshi zikoreshwa nkibikoresho bipfunyika.Ikibaho kimwe cyurukuta rugizwe no kuvuza ibyuma byometse kumurongo umwe wimpapuro.Urukuta rwa kabiri ni ibice bibiri byimyironge hamwe nibice bitatu byimpapuro.Mu buryo nk'ubwo, urukuta rw'ibice bitatu ni ibice bitatu byo kuvuza ibice bine by'impapuro.
Agasanduku karwanya anti-static karafasha gufasha gucunga ingaruka z'amashanyarazi ahamye.Static ni ubwoko bwumuriro wamashanyarazi ushobora kwegeranya mugihe ntamashanyarazi asohoka.Iyo static yubatse, imbarutso ntoya cyane irashobora kuvamo amashanyarazi yumuriro.Nubwo ibiciro bihamye bishobora kuba bito, birashobora kugira ingaruka zitifuzwa cyangwa zangiza kubicuruzwa bimwe na bimwe, cyane cyane ibikoresho bya elegitoroniki.Kugira ngo wirinde ibi, ibikoresho byo gutunganya ibikoresho bigenewe gutwara ibikoresho bya elegitoroniki no kubika bigomba kuvurwa cyangwa gukorwa hakoreshejwe imiti irwanya static cyangwa ibintu.
Amashanyarazi ahamye atangwa mugihe ibikoresho bya insulator bihuye.Insulator ni ibikoresho cyangwa ibikoresho bidakoresha amashanyarazi.Urugero rwiza rwibi ni ballon rubber.Iyo ballon yuzuye yajugunywe hejuru yubundi buryo, nka tapi, amashanyarazi ahamye yubaka hejuru yumupira wa ballon, kubera ko guterana amagambo byishyuza kandi nta soko ryubakwa.Ibi byitwa ingaruka ya triboelectric.
Inkuba nizindi, zintangarugero zidasanzwe zo kubaka amashanyarazi ahamye no kurekura.Igitekerezo gikunze kugaragara cyo kurema inkuba kivuga ko ibicu bitandukana kandi bikavanga hamwe bitera umuriro w'amashanyarazi hagati yabo.Amazi ya molekile hamwe na kirisita ya ice mu bicu bihanahana amashanyarazi meza kandi mabi, atwarwa numuyaga hamwe nuburemere, bigatuma ingufu z'amashanyarazi ziyongera.Ubushobozi bw'amashanyarazi nijambo ryerekana ingufu z'amashanyarazi igipimo cyumwanya runaka.Iyo ingufu z'amashanyarazi zimaze kwiyuzuzamo, umurima w'amashanyarazi uratera imbere cyane kuburyo udashobora guhagarara neza, kandi imirima ikurikirana yumuyaga ihinduka amashanyarazi vuba.Nkigisubizo, ubushobozi bwamashanyarazi busohoka muri iyi myanya yubuyobozi muburyo bwumurabyo.
Mu byingenzi, amashanyarazi ahamye mugutunganya ibikoresho arimo kuba mato mato cyane.Nkuko ikarito itwarwa, itera ubushyamirane iyo ihuye nibikoresho byo gutunganya ibikoresho nko kubika cyangwa guterura, kimwe nandi masanduku yikarito ayizengurutse.Amaherezo, ubushobozi bwamashanyarazi bugera kubwuzuye, kandi guterana amagambo byerekana umwanya wuyobora, bikavamo ikibatsi.Ibyuma bya elegitoroniki mubikarito birashobora kwangizwa nibisohoka.
Hariho porogaramu zitandukanye kubikoresho birwanya static nibikoresho, kandi nkigisubizo, hari ubwoko butandukanye bwibikoresho nibikoresho.Uburyo bubiri busanzwe bwo gukora ikintu kidashobora kwihanganira ni imiti igabanya ubukana cyangwa impapuro zirwanya static.Byongeye kandi, amakarito amwe atavuwe ashyizwe gusa hamwe nibikoresho birwanya anti-static imbere, kandi ibikoresho bitwarwa bizengurutswe nibi bikoresho byayobora, bikabarinda ikintu cyose cyubaka ikarito.
Imiti igabanya ubukana ikubiyemo ibintu kama hamwe ningingo ziyobora cyangwa inyongera ya polymer.Byoroheje birwanya anti-static spray hamwe na coatings birahenze kandi bifite umutekano, kubwibyo bikoreshwa muburyo bwo kuvura amakarito.Kurwanya anti-static hamwe no gutwikira birimo gukora polymers ivanze n'umuti w'amazi ya divayi na alcool.Nyuma yo kubishyira mu bikorwa, ibishishwa bishira, kandi ibisigara bisigaye birayobora.Kuberako ubuso buyobora, nta static yubaka iyo ihuye nubushyamirane busanzwe mubikorwa byo gukora.
Ubundi buryo bwo kurinda ibikoresho bisanduku byubatswe byubaka birimo kwinjiza umubiri.Agasanduku k'amakarito karashobora gutondekwa imbere hamwe nurupapuro rurwanya anti-static cyangwa ibikoresho byubuyobozi kugirango urinde imbere ibibazo byose byamashanyarazi.Iyi mirongo irashobora gukorwa mubikoresho bifata ifuro cyangwa ibikoresho bya polymer kandi birashobora gufungirwa mubikarito imbere cyangwa bigakorwa nkibishobora gukurwaho.
Agasanduku k'ubutumwa karaboneka ku biro by'iposita n'ahandi hoherezwa kandi bikoreshwa mu gufata ibintu bigomba koherezwa binyuze mu iposita no mu zindi serivisi zitwara abantu.
Isanduku yimuka yagenewe gufata by'agateganyo ibintu byo gutwara hakoreshejwe ikamyo mugihe cyo guhindura aho gutura cyangwa kwimukira munzu nshya cyangwa ikigo.
Udusanduku twinshi twa pizza twubatswe mubikarito bikarishye kugirango bitange uburinzi mugihe cyo gutwara no kubitanga, kandi kugirango bishoboke gutondekanya ibicuruzwa byuzuye bitegereje gufata.
Agasanduku katewe mu gishashara ni udusanduku twafunzwe cyangwa twashizwemo ibishashara kandi ubusanzwe bikoreshwa mu kohereza ibicuruzwa cyangwa kubisabwa mugihe ibintu biteganijwe ko bizabikwa muri firigo mugihe kinini.Igishashara cyibishashara gikora nkinzitizi kugirango wirinde kwangirika kwikarito kutagira amazi nko gushonga urubura.Ibintu byangirika nkibiryo byo mu nyanja, inyama, n’inkoko bibikwa muri ubu bwoko bwibisanduku.
Ubwoko bworoshye cyane bwikarito, ububiko bwikarita buracyabyimbye kuruta impapuro nyinshi zanditse ariko ziracyafite ubushobozi bwo kunama.Nkigisubizo cyubworoherane bwayo, ikoreshwa kenshi mumakarita yamakarita, kubitabo bya kataloge, no mubitabo byoroshye-bitwikiriye.Ubwoko bwinshi bwikarita yubucuruzi nabwo bukozwe mububiko bwamakarita kuko bukomeye bihagije kugirango burwanye kwambara kwangirika kwangiza impapuro gakondo.Ubunini bwikarita busanzwe buganirwaho mubijyanye nuburemere bwa pound, bugenwa nuburemere bwa 500, 20 cm na 26-yimpapuro 26 zubwoko bwikarita yatanzwe.Igikorwa cyibanze cyo gukora amakarita ni kimwe no ku mpapuro.
Iyi ngingo yerekanye incamake yubwoko busanzwe bwibikarito, hamwe namakuru ajyanye nuburyo bwo gukora bujyanye namakarito.Kumakuru kumutwe winyongera, baza abandi bayobozi bacu cyangwa usure urubuga rwa Thomas Supplier Discovery Platform kugirango umenye amasoko yatanzwe cyangwa urebe ibisobanuro kubicuruzwa byihariye.
Uburenganzira © 2019 Isosiyete isohora Thomas.Uburenganzira bwose burasubitswe.Reba Amabwiriza, Amabwiriza Yerekeye ubuzima bwite na Californiya Ntukurikirane Amatangazo.Urubuga ruheruka guhindurwa 10 Ukuboza 2019. Thomas Register® na Thomas Regional® bagize igice cya ThomasNet.com.ThomasNet Ni Ikirangantego cyanditswe na sosiyete isohora Thomas.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Ukuboza-10-2019