Monaca, Pa. - Shell Chemical inotenda kuti yakawana ramangwana remusika wepolyethylene resin kumahombekombe eRwizi rweOhio kunze kwePittsburgh.
Ndiko uko Shell iri kuvaka yakakura petrochemicals complex iyo ichashandisa ethane kubva mushale gasi inogadzirwa mumabheseni eMarcellus neUtica kugadzira mabhiriyoni matatu nemazana mashanu emapaunzi ePE resin pagore.Iyo yakaoma ichasanganisira mana ekugadzirisa zvikamu, ethane cracker uye matatu PE mayunitsi.
Chirongwa ichi, chiri pa386 acres muMonaca, ichave yekutanga US petrochemicals chirongwa chakavakwa kunze kweGulf Coast yeTexas neLouisiana mumakumi emakore akati wandei.Kugadzirwa kunotarisirwa kutanga kutanga kwa2020s.
"Ndashanda muindastiri kwemakore uye handisati ndamboona zvakadaro," mutungamiri wekubatanidza bhizinesi Michael Marr akaudza Plastics News pakushanya kuchangobva kuitika kuMonaca.
Vashandi vanopfuura zviuru zvitanhatu vakanga vari panzvimbo iyi mukutanga kwaOctober.Vazhinji vevashandi vanobva kunharaunda yePittsburgh, Marr akadaro, asi vamwe veavo vane hunyanzvi hwekuita semagetsi, welders uye pipefitters vakaunzwa kubva kuBaltimore, Philadelphia, Cleveland, Buffalo, NY, uye mberi.
Shell yakasarudza nzvimbo iyi mukutanga kwe2012, nekuvakwa kwakatanga mukupera kwa 2017. Marr akati nzvimbo yeMonaca yakasarudzwa kwete chete nekuwana kwayo madhipoziti egasi reshale, asi nekuda kwekuwana nzira huru yerwizi nemigwagwa mikuru.
Zvimwe zvidimbu zvakakura zvemidziyo inodiwa pachirimwa ichi, kusanganisira shongwe yekutonhodza yemamita 285, yakaunzwa muOhio River."Haugone kuunza zvimwe zvezvikamu izvi muchitima kana rori," Marr akadaro.
Shell yakabvisa chikomo chese - 7.2 miriyoni cubic mayadhi etsvina - kugadzira nzvimbo yakakwana yenzvimbo yakaoma.Nzvimbo iyi yaimboshandiswa kugadzira zinc neHorsehead Corp., uye zvivakwa zvaive zvatove panzvimbo yechirimwa ichi "zvakatipa kutanga patsoka," Marr akawedzera.
Iyo ethane iyo Shell ichashandura kuita ethylene uye yozoita PE resin ichaunzwa kubva kuShell shale mashandiro muWashington County, Pa., uye Cadiz, Ohio.Kwegore ethylene kugadzirwa kwesimba panzvimbo ino inodarika mabhiriyoni matatu emapaunzi.
"Makumi manomwe muzana eUS polyethylene converters ari mukati me700 mamaira echirimwa," Marr akadaro."Ndidzo nzvimbo dzakawanda dzatinogona kutengesa mupombi uye machira nemafirimu nezvimwe zvigadzirwa."
Vazhinji vagadziri veNorth America PE vakavhura zvivakwa zvikuru zvitsva paUS Gulf Coast mumakore akati wandei apfuura kuti vatore mukana wemutengo wakaderera weshale feedstock.Vakuru veShell vataura kuti nzvimbo yeprojekiti yavo muAppalachia ichaipa zvakanakira mukutumira uye nguva dzekutumira pamusoro penzvimbo muTexas neLouisiana.
Vakuru vakuru veShell vakati 80 muzana yezvikamu uye vashandi vechirongwa chikuru ichi vari kubva kuUnited States.
Shell Chemical's petrochemicals complex iri pa386 acres muMonaca, ichave yekutanga US petrochemicals chirongwa chakavakwa kunze kweGulf Coast yeTexas neLouisiana mumakumi akati wandei emakore.
KuNorth America, Shell ichashanda nevashambadziri ve resin Bamberger Polymers Corp., Genesis Polymers uye Shaw Polymers LLC kutengesa PE yakagadzirwa panzvimbo ino.
James Ray, muongorori wemusika nekambani yekubvunza ICIS muHouston, akati Shell "inogona kunge iri mugadziri ane pundutso yePE pasi rose, angangoita ane mutengo wakaderera wenhaka dhizaini uye mashandiro ekugadzira pamusuwo wevatengi vavo. "
"Kunyange zvazvo [Shell] ichizotanga kutengesa chikamu chakaringana chekugadzirwa kwavo, nekufamba kwenguva ichadyiwa zvakanyanya nevatengi vedunhu," akawedzera.
Shell "inofanira kunge iine mukana wekutakura kumisika yekuchamhembe kwakadziva kumabvazuva nekuchamhembe kwemisika, uye vane mukana wemutengo we ethane," sekureva kwaRobert Bauman, purezidhendi wePolymer Consulting International Inc. muArdley, NY Asi akawedzera kuti Shell inogona kupikiswa paresin. mitengo nevamwe vatengesi vatove pamusika.
Iyo Shell purojekiti yakakwevera kutarisa kune matatu-state nzvimbo yeOhio, Pennsylvania neWest Virginia.Iyo yakafanana resin uye feedstocks joint venture muDilles Bottom, Ohio, iri kuongororwa nePTT Global Chemical yeThailand uye Daelim Industrial Co. yekuSouth Korea.
Pamusangano weGPS 2019 muna Chikumi, vakuru vakuru neboka reShale Crescent USA Trade vakati zvikamu makumi masere neshanu muzana zveUS kukura kwekugadzira gasi kubva 2008-18 zvakaitika muOhio Valley.
Dunhu iri "rinogadzira gasi rechisikigo rakawanda kupfuura Texas ine hafu yenyika," maneja webhizinesi Nathan Lord akadaro.Iyo nharaunda "yakavakirwa pamusoro pekudya uye pakati pevatengi," akawedzera, "uye huwandu hukuru hwehuwandu hweUS huri mukati mekutyaira kwezuva rimwe."
Ishe vakataurawo chidzidzo che2018 kubva kuIHS Markit chakaratidza kuti Ohio Valley ine 23 muzana yemutengo wepamusoro paPE vs. US Gulf Coast yezvinhu zvakagadzirwa uye kutumirwa munharaunda imwe chete.
Mutungamiri wePittsburgh Regional Alliance, Mark Thomas, akataura kuti kukanganisa kwehupfumi kwemari yemadhora mabhiriyoni emadhora eShell munharaunda "yakakosha uye maitiro ayo akananga, asina kunanga uye anokonzerwa."
"Kuvakwa kwenzvimbo iyi kuri kuita kuti zviuru zvevashandi vane hunyanzvi vashande mazuva ese, uye kana chirimwa ichi chave pamhepo, pachava nemabasa mazana matanhatu anobhadhara zvakanaka achagadzirwa kuti atsigire mashandiro ayo," akawedzera."Kunze kweiyo mikana yehupfumi yakakura yakabatana nemaresitorendi matsva, mahotera nemamwe mabhizinesi ane chekuita neprojekiti, izvozvi uye mune ramangwana.
"Shell yave iri shamwari yakanaka yekushanda nayo uye iri kupa rubatsiro runobatsira munharaunda-yakatarisana. Hatifaniri kukanganwa ndeyekudyara kwayo munharaunda - kunyanya iyo ine chokuita nekuvandudza vashandi pamwe chete nemakoroji edu emunharaunda."
Shell yaramba kuburitsa mutengo wechirongwa ichi, kunyange hazvo fungidziro kubva kuvapangamazano iri kubva pamabhiriyoni matanhatu emadhora kusvika pamabhiriyoni gumi emadhora.Gavhuna wePennsylvania, Tom Wolf, akataura kuti chirongwa cheShell inzvimbo huru yekudyara muPennsylvania kubvira Hondo Yenyika II.
Anosvika makumi mashanu crane aive achishanda panzvimbo iyi kutanga kwaGumiguru.Marr akataura kuti pane imwe nguva saiti yaishandisa 150 cranes.Imwe inosvika 690 tsoka kureba, zvichiita kuti ive yechipiri kureba pasi rose.
Shell iri kushandisa zvizere tekinoroji panzvimbo iyi, ichishandisa drones nemarobhoti kutarisa mapaipi uye nekupa maonero emuchadenga enzvimbo iyi kuti iongororwe.Global kuvaka hofori Bechtel Corp. ishamwari huru yaShell pachirongwa ichi.
Shell zvakare ave nechekuita munharaunda yeko, achipa madhora miriyoni imwe kugadzira Shell Center for Process Technology paCommunity College yeBeaver County.Iyo nzvimbo ikozvino inopa makore maviri process tekinoroji degree.Kambani iyi yakapawo $250,000 mvumo yekubvumidza iyo Pennsylvania College yeTekinoroji muWilliamsport, Pa., kuti iwane muchina unotenderera wekuumba.
Shell inotarisira anenge mazana matanhatu emabasa epanzvimbo kana iyo yakaoma yapera.Pamusoro pemareactors, zvivakwa zviri kuvakwa panzvimbo iyi zvinosanganisira 900-foot cooling tower, njanji nemarori ekurodha, nzvimbo yekuchenesa mvura, chivakwa chehofisi uye lab.
Nzvimbo iyi zvakare ichange iine gwenya yayo yekugadzira magetsi inokwanisa kugadzira 250 megawatts emagetsi.Purge mabhini ekugadzira resin akaiswa muna Kubvumbi.Marr akati danho guru rinotevera richaitwa panzvimbo iyi richange riri kuvaka nzvimbo yaro yemagetsi uye kubatanidza zvikamu zvakasiyana zvenzvimbo iyi nemapombi.
Kunyangwe painopedza basa repurojekiti ichawedzera PE yedunhu, Marr akati Shell inoziva kunetsekana nekusvibiswa kwepurasitiki, kunyanya izvo zvinosanganisira zvigadzirwa zvepurasitiki zvekushandisa kamwe chete.Kambani iyi yaive nhengo yekutanga yeAlliance to End Plastic Waste, boka reindasitiri riri kuisa mari inosvika bhiriyoni imwe nemazana mashanu emadhora kuderedza marara epurasitiki pasi rose.Munzvimbo, Shell iri kushanda neBeaver County kusimudzira zvirongwa zvekudzokorodza mudunhu.
"Tinoziva kuti marara epurasitiki haasi emumakungwa," Marr akadaro."Kwakawanda kudzokororwa kunodiwa uye tinoda kumisa hupfumi hwakatenderedza."
Shell inoshandisawo nzvimbo nhatu huru dzepetrochemical muUnited States, kuDeer Park, Texas;uye Norco naGeismar muLouisiana.Asi Monaca inocherekedza kudzoka kumapurasitiki: femu yakanga yabuda mumusika wezvigadzirwa zvepurasitiki anopfuura makore gumi apfuura.
Shell Chemical, chikamu chekambani yemagetsi yepasi rose yeRoyal Dutch Shell, yakatanga mhando yayo yeShell Polymers muna Chivabvu 2018 paNPE2018 trade show muOrlando, Fla. Shell Chemical iri muThe Hague, Netherlands, ine muzinda weUS muHouston.
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Nguva yekutumira: Nov-30-2019