Kusukela ku-National Band kuya ku-Travis Bean, u-James Trussart, njll., umzimba nentamo yesiginci konke kwenziwe ngensimbi futhi kunomlando cishe wekhulunyaka.Hlanganyela nathi futhi ubadwebele umlando.
Ngaphambi kokuthi siqale, ake sixazulule izinkinga ezithile kuqala.Uma ufuna ulwazi oluphusile mayelana nezinsimbi ezihlobene nezinwele ezinde kanye nemfucumfucu eyeqisayo, sicela uhambe uma unesikhathi.Okungenani kulo msebenzi, sisebenzisa insimbi kuphela njengento yokwenza iziginci.
Iziginci eziningi zenziwa ngokhuni.Uyakwazi lokho.Ngokuvamile, okuwukuphela kwensimbi ozoyibona iqukethwe kugridi yepiyano, ama-pickup, nezinye izingxenyekazi zekhompuyutha ezifana namabhuloho, amashuna, nezinsimbi zamabhande.Mhlawumbe kukhona amapuleti ambalwa, mhlawumbe kukhona amafindo.Yiqiniso, kukhona nomculo wezintambo.Kungcono ukuthi ungawakhohlwa.
Kuwo wonke umlando wezinsimbi zethu zomculo, abanye abantu abanesibindi baye badlulela phambili, futhi kwezinye izimo ngisho nangaphezulu.Indaba yethu iqala eCalifornia ngawo-1920.Maphakathi naleyo minyaka eyishumi, uJohn Dopera nabafowabo basungula Inhlangano Kazwelonke eLos Angeles.Yena no-George Beauchamp kungenzeka babambisane ukuklama isiginci se-resonator, okuwumnikelo kaZwelonke ekufuneni ivolumu enkulu.
Cishe eminyakeni eyikhulu ngemva kokwethulwa kwe-resonator, i-resonator isewuhlobo oluthandwa kakhulu lwesiginci sensimbi.Zonke izithombe: Eleanor Jane
UGeorge ungumdlali wesigingci we-Texan juggler futhi othanda ukucula, manje uhlala e-Los Angeles futhi usebenzela i-National.Njengabadlali abaningi ngaleso sikhathi, wayethatheka ngekhono lokwenza isiginci esiyisicaba esiyisicaba kanye neziginci eziphezulu zokukhothama zizwakale kakhulu.Abashayi besiginci abaningi abadlala ngamabhendi abo bonke osayizi bafuna ukuba nevolumu ephezulu kunaleyo enikezwa amathuluzi akhona.
Isiginci esinomsindo esasungulwa uGeorge nabangane bakhe siyinsimbi eshaqisayo.Yaphuma ngo-1927 inomzimba wensimbi ocwebezelayo.Ngaphakathi, kuye ngemodeli, i-National ixhume i-disc noma ama-cones ensimbi eyodwa noma amathathu emincane emincane ngaphansi kwebhuloho.Zisebenza njengezipikha eziwumshini, ziveza umsindo wezintambo, futhi zinikeze umsindo onamandla nohlukile wesiginci se-resonator.Ngaleso sikhathi, ezinye izinhlobo ezifana ne-Dobro ne-Regal nazo zenza ama-resonators omzimba wensimbi.
Eduze nendlunkulu kazwelonke, u-Adolph Rickenbacker uqhuba inkampani yokubumba, lapho enza khona izidumbu zensimbi nama-resonator cones for the National.UGeorge Beauchamp, uPaul Barth no-Adolph basebenze ndawonye ukuze bahlanganise imibono yabo emisha ibe iziginci zikagesi.Basungula i-Ro-Pat-In ekupheleni kuka-1931, ngaphambi nje kokuba uGeorge noPaul baxoshwe yiNational.
Ehlobo lika-1932, i-Ro-Pat-In yaqala ukukhiqiza imikhiqizo ye-electroformed aluminium electronic performance for cast steel performance.Umdlali ubeka insimbi emathangeni akhe bese eslayida induku yensimbi entanjeni, ngokuvamile eshunwa entanjeni evuliwe.Kusukela ngawo-1920, ambalwa amasongo ensimbi asethandwa kakhulu, futhi leli thuluzi lisathandwa kakhulu.Kuyafaneleka ukugcizelela ukuthi igama elithi "insimbi" akungenxa yokuthi lezi ziginci zenziwe ngensimbi-yebo, iziginci eziningi zenziwe ngokhuni ngaphandle kwe-Electros-kodwa ngenxa yokuthi zibanjwe abadlali abanezinsimbi zensimbi.Ngisebenzise isandla sami sobunxele ukumisa izintambo eziphakanyisiwe.
Uhlobo lwe-Electro luguqukele ku-Rickenbacker.Cishe ngo-1937, baqala ukwenza insimbi encane emise okwegitala ngensimbi yeshidi elinesitembu (imvamisa ithusi eline-chrome), futhi ekugcineni bacabanga ukuthi i-aluminium yayiyinto engafanele ngoba wonke umkhiqizi wesiginci angasebenzisa i-Metal njengempahla.Ingxenye ebalulekile yensimbi kufanele icatshangelwe.I-aluminium ensimbi ikhula ngaphansi kwezimo zokushisa eziphezulu (isibonelo, ngaphansi kokukhanyisa kwesiteji), okuvame ukubenza bangafiki ngesikhathi.Kusukela ngaleso sikhathi, umehluko endleleni izinkuni nensimbi zishintsha ngayo ngenxa yokushisa nomswakama kuye kwanele ngokwanele ukuvumela abakhiqizi abaningi nabadlali ukuba bahambe ngokushesha ukusuka kolunye uhlangothi lwesiginci (ikakhulukazi intamo) ehlanganisa izinto ezimbili.gijima.
U-Gibson uphinde wasebenzisa i-cast aluminium kafushane njengesiginci sakhe sokuqala sikagesi, okuyi-Hawaiian Electric E-150 steel, eyaphuma ekupheleni kuka-1935. Umklamo womzimba wensimbi ngokusobala uhambisana nokubukeka kanye nesitayela se-Rickenbackers, kodwa kuvele ukuthi le ndlela ayisebenzi.Kunjalo nakuGibson.Ekuqaleni konyaka wesibili, uGibson waphendukela endaweni eqondakala kakhulu futhi wethula inguqulo entsha ngomzimba wokhuni (kanye negama elihlukile elithi EH-150).
Manje, sesigxumele kuma-1970s, sisese-California, nangenkathi lapho ithusi liba impahla yehadiwe ngenxa yalokho okubizwa ngekhwalithi ethuthukisiwe yokusekela.Ngesikhathi esifanayo, uTravis Bean wethula iqembu lakhe eSun Valley, eCalifornia ngo-1974 nabalingani bakhe uMarc McElwee (Marc McElwee) noGary Kramer (Gary Kramer).I-Aluminium neck guitar.Kodwa-ke, wayengeyena owokuqala ukusebenzisa i-aluminium esakhiweni sentamo yesimanjemanje.Udumo ngelesiginci sakwaWandrè sase-Italy.
Kokubili i-Kramer DMZ 2000 kanye ne-Travis Bean Standard kusukela ngeminyaka yawo-1970s anezintamo ze-aluminium futhi ayatholakala ukuze athengwe endalini yesigingci elandelayo ye-Gardiner Houlgate ngoMashi 10, 2021.
Kusukela ngasekupheleni kwawo-1950 kuya ko-1960, u-Antonio Wandrè Pioli waklama futhi wakhiqiza uchungechunge lweziginci ezivelele ezinezici ezithile eziphawulekayo zokuklama, okuhlanganisa i-Rock Oval (eyethulwa cishe ngo-1958) kanye ne-Scarabeo (1965).Izinsimbi zakhe zivela ngaphansi kwamagama emikhiqizo ehlukene, okuhlanganisa u-Wandrè, uFramez, u-Davoli, uNoble kanye ne-Orpheum, kodwa ngaphezu komumo omangalisayo we-Pioli, kunezici ezithile ezithakazelisayo zesakhiwo, kuhlanganise nesigaba sentamo ye-aluminium.Inguqulo engcono kakhulu inentamo enqamulayo, ehlanganisa ishubhu le-aluminium eliyindilinga elingenalutho eliholela esitokisini esifana nohlaka, umunwe ugoqelwe phansi, kanye nesembozo sepulasitiki sangemuva ukuze kunikeze umuzwa ofanele wokushelela.
Isiginci se-Wandrè sanyamalala ngasekupheleni kwawo-1960, kodwa umqondo wentamo ye-aluminium waphinde wathuthukiswa ngokusekelwa nguTravis Bean.U-Travis Bean ugoqe ingaphakathi lentamo futhi wenza lokho akubiza ngokuthi i-chassis ye-aluminium through-neck.Kubandakanya i-headboard emise okwe-T enama-pickups nebhuloho, yonke le nqubo iqedwa ngomzimba wokhuni.Uthe lokhu kunikeza ukuqina okungaguquki ngakho-ke i-ductility enhle, futhi isisindo esengeziwe sinciphisa ukudlidliza.Kodwa-ke, leli bhizinisi lahlala isikhathi esifushane futhi u-Travis Bean wayeka ukusebenza ngo-1979. U-Travis wabonakala kafushane ngasekupheleni kweminyaka yama-90s, futhi i-Travis Bean Designs esanda kuvuselelwa isasebenza eFlorida.Ngesikhathi esifanayo, e-Irondale, e-Alabama, inkampani yesiginci sikagesi ethonywe uTravis Bean nayo igcina ilangabi liphila.
UGary Kramer, umlingani kaTravis, wahamba ngo-1976, wasungula inkampani yakhe, futhi waqala ukusebenza kuphrojekthi ye-aluminium neck.UGary wasebenza nomkhiqizi wesiginci uPhilip Petillo futhi wenza izinguquko ezithile.Wafaka into yokhuni ngemuva kwentamo yakhe ukuze anqobe ukugxekwa kwensimbi yentamo kaTravis Bean ezizwa ebanda, futhi wasebenzisa i-fingerwood eyenziwe ye-sandalwood.Ngasekuqaleni kwawo-1980, u-Kramer wanikeza intamo yokhuni yendabuko njengendlela yokukhetha, futhi kancane kancane, i-aluminium yalahlwa.Ukuvuselelwa kukaHenry Vaccaro noPhilip Petillo ekuqaleni kwakusuka eKramer kuya eVaccaro futhi kwathatha kusukela maphakathi nawo-90s kuya ku-2002.
Isiginci sikaJohn Veleno siya phambili, cishe senziwe nge-aluminium engenalutho, enentamo ekhonkolo nomzimba oqoshwe ngesandla.Indlunkulu yayo eSt. Petersburg, eFlorida, iVeleno yaqala ukukhiqiza izinsimbi zayo zomculo ezingajwayelekile cishe ngo-1970, futhi yaqeda ukukhiqizwa kwalezi zinsimbi ngemibala egqamile e-anodized, okuhlanganisa namamodeli egolide agqamile.Ezinye zazo zinetafula eliseceleni kombhede elimise okuka-V elifakwe amagugu abomvu kulo.Ngemva kokwenza iziginci ezingaba ngu-185, wayeka ngo-1977.
Ngemva kokuhlukana no-Travis Bean, u-Gary Kramer kwadingeka alungise umklamo wakhe ukuze agweme ukuphulwa kwelungelo lobunikazi.Isithonjana se-Travis Bean headstock singabonakala ngakwesokudla
Omunye umkhiqizi wangokwezifiso osebenzisa i-aluminium ngendlela yomuntu siqu nguTony Zemaitis, umakhi waseBrithani ozinze e-Kent.Lapho u-Eric Clapton ephakamisa ukuthi uTony enze iziginci ezisiliva, waqala ukwenza izinsimbi zephaneli yensimbi yangaphambili.Wathuthukisa imodeli ngokumboza ingaphambili lomzimba wonke ngamapuleti e-aluminium.Imisebenzi eminingi kaTony ifaka umsebenzi womqophi webhola uDanny O'Brien, futhi imiklamo yakhe emihle inikeza ukubukeka okuhlukile.Njengamanye amamodeli kagesi kanye ne-acoustic, u-Tony waqala ukwenza iziginci zensimbi ze-Zemaitis zensimbi cishe ngo-1970, waze wathatha umhlalaphansi ngo-2000. Washona ngo-2002.
UJames Trussart wenze umsebenzi omningi ukuze alondoloze izimfanelo eziyingqayizivele insimbi engayinikeza ekwenzeni isiginci sesimanje.Wazalelwa eFrance, kamuva wathuthela e-United States, futhi wagcina esehlala eLos Angeles, lapho asesebenze khona iminyaka engaphezu kwengu-20.Waqhubeka nokwenza iziginci zensimbi namavayolini ngokwezifiso abe yiziqephu ezihlukahlukene, ehlanganisa ukubukeka kwensimbi kweziginci ze-resonator nomoya ogqwalile nethusi wemishini elahliwe.
UBilly Gibbons (Billy Gibbons) uhlongoze igama lobuchwepheshe be-Rust-O-Matic, uJames wabeka umzimba wesiginci endaweni yokubeka ingxenye amasonto ambalwa, futhi ekugcineni wayiqeda ngejazi le-satin elikhanyayo.Amaphethini amaningi wesigingci se-Trussart noma amadizayini aphrintwa emzimbeni wensimbi (noma kupuleti lonogada noma isigxobo), okuhlanganisa izingebhezi nomsebenzi wobuciko wesizwe, noma ukwakheka kwesikhumba sengwenya noma izinto zezitshalo.
U-Trussart akuyena yedwa i-luthier yesiFulentshi ehlanganise imizimba yensimbi ezakhiweni zakhe - u-Loic Le Pape kanye noMeloDuende bobabili bavele kulawa makhasi esikhathini esidlule, nakuba ngokungafani ne-Trussart, bahlala e-France.
Kwenye indawo, abakhiqizi ngezikhathi ezithile bahlinzeka ngemikhiqizo ye-elekthronikhi evamile enokuhlanekezelwa kwensimbi okungajwayelekile, okufana namakhulukhulu wama-90s Strats akhiqizwe yi-Fender anemizimba ye-aluminiyamu ye-anodized engenalutho.Kube neziginci ezingajwayelekile ezinensimbi njengomongo, njenge-SynthAxe yesikhashana ngeminyaka yawo-1980.Umzimba wayo we-fiberglass oqoshiwe usethelwe ku-chassis yensimbi eyinsimbi.
Kusukela ku-K&F ngeminyaka yawo-1940s (ngamafuphi) kuya kumabhodi eminwe e-Vigier angena-fretless, kukhona namabhodi eminwe ensimbi.Futhi eminye imihlobiso isiqediwe enganikeza ukubukeka kukagesi okuvamile kokhuni ukuzwakala kwensimbi okukhangayo-ngokwesibonelo, i-Gretsch's 50s Silver Jet ehlotshiswe ngezigubhu ezikhazimulayo, noma yethulwe ngo-1990 okuhlukile kwe-A JS2 yemodeli ye-Jbanez esayinwe ngu-Joe Satriani.
I-JS2 yoqobo yahoxiswa ngokushesha ngoba bekubonakala ukuthi cishe akunakwenzeka ukukhiqiza i-chrome coating enemiphumela yezokuphepha.I-Chromium izowa emzimbeni futhi yakhe imifantu, engafaneleki.Imboni ye-Fujigen ibonakala iqedele kuphela iziginci eziyisikhombisa ze-JS2 ezine-chrome-plated ze-Ibanez, ezintathu zazo zanikezwa u-Joe, okwakudingeka afake i-tape ecacile ezikhaleni ezibonelweni zakhe azithandayo ukuze avimbele isikhumba Esiqhekekile.
Ngokwesiko, uFujigen wazama ukumboza umzimba ngokuwucwilisa esixazululweni, kodwa lokhu kwaphumela ekuqhumeni okumangalisayo.Bazama i-vacuum plating, kodwa igesi ngaphakathi okhunini yaphela ngenxa yokucindezela, futhi i-chromium yaphenduka umbala we-nickel.Ngaphezu kwalokho, izisebenzi zishaywa ugesi lapho zizama ukupholisha umkhiqizo osuphelile.U-Ibanez wayengenakho ukukhetha, futhi i-JS2 yakhanselwa.Kodwa-ke, kube nezinhlelo ezimbili ezilinganiselwe eziphumelele kamuva: i-JS10th ngo-1998 kanye ne-JS2PRM ngo-2005.
U-Ulrich Teuffel ubekhiqiza iziginci eningizimu yeJalimane kusukela ngo-1995. Imodeli yakhe ye-Birdfish ayibukeki njengensimbi yomculo evamile.Uhlaka lwayo olufakwe nge-aluminium lusebenzisa umqondo wezingxenyekazi zensimbi zensimbi oluvamile futhi luyihlanganise Luguqule lube into engeyona into."Inyoni" kanye "nenhlanzi" egameni izakhi ezimbili zensimbi ezibophela kuyo imicu yokhuni: inyoni iyingxenye engaphambili eboshiwe.Inhlanzi ingxenye engemuva ye-pod yokulawula.Ujantshi ophakathi kwalokhu okubili ulungisa i-pickup ehambayo.
"Ngokombono wefilosofi, ngiyawuthanda umbono wokuvumela izinto zokuqala zibe yisitudiyo sami, ngenze izinto ezithile zemilingo lapha, bese ekugcineni kuphuma isiginci," kusho u-Ulrich."Ngicabanga ukuthi i-Birdfish iyinsimbi yomculo, iletha uhambo oluthile kuwo wonke umuntu oyidlalayo. Ngoba ikutshela ukuthi usenza kanjani isiginci."
Indaba yethu iphetha ngombuthano ophelele, sibuyela lapho saqala khona ngesiginci sokuqala se-resonator ngeminyaka yawo-1920.Iziginci ezithathwe kuleli siko zinikeza iningi lemisebenzi yamanje yezakhiwo zomzimba wensimbi, njengemikhiqizo efana ne-Ashbury, Gretsch, Ozark kanye ne-Recording King, kanye namamodeli esimanje avela ku-Dobro, Regal kanye ne-National, kanye ne-Resophonic njenge-ule sub in. EMichigan.
U-Loic Le Pape ungomunye wama-French luthier osebenza ngensimbi.Unekhono ekwakheni kabusha izinsimbi zokhuni ezindala ezinemizimba yensimbi.
UMike Lewis weFine Resophonic eParis useneminyaka engama-30 ekhiqiza iziginci zomzimba zensimbi.Usebenzisa ithusi, isiliva lesiJalimane, futhi ngezinye izikhathi insimbi.UMike uthe: “Akukhona ukuthi omunye wabo ungcono,” kodwa banamazwi ahluke kakhulu."Isibonelo, isitayela sakudala sobuhlanga 0 sihlale siyithusi, i-ethnic-stranded double noma i-Triolian ihlale yenziwe ngensimbi, futhi iningi lama-Tricones amadala enziwe ngama-alloys esiliva aseJalimane kanye ne-nickel. Banikeza imisindo emithathu ehluke ngokuphelele. ."
Iyiphi into embi kakhulu futhi engcono kakhulu ngokusebenza ngesiginci sensimbi namuhla?"Isimo esibi kakhulu singase sibe lapho unikeza isiginci phezu kwe-nickel plated bese beyimosha. Lokhu kungenzeka. Into engcono kakhulu ukuthi ungenza kalula izimo zangokwezifiso ngaphandle kwamathuluzi amaningi kakhulu. Ukuthenga insimbi akunamingcele," Waphetha uMike ngokuhleka kancane, "Ngokwesibonelo, i-Brazilian brass. Kodwa uma izintambo zivuliwe, kuhlala kukuhle. Ngiyakwazi ukudlala."
I-Guitar.com iyisiphathimandla esiholayo nesisetshenziswa kuzo zonke izinkundla zesiginci emhlabeni.Sihlinzeka ngemininingwane nemininingwane ngamagiya, abaculi, ubuchwepheshe kanye nemboni yesigingci kuzo zonke izinhlobo namazinga wamakhono.
Isikhathi sokuthumela: May-11-2021